01-2013 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

襟を正す

A

えりをただす

to straighten oneself, to straighten one’s clothes and one’s posture, to adopt a more serious attitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

宝石

A

ほうせき

gem, jewel, precious stone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

感性

A

かんせい

sensitivity, sensitiveness, sense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

塩梅, 按排, 按配, 案配, 安排

A

あんばい

seasoning, flavour, flavor, condition, state, situation, arrangement, assignment, adjustment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

計る, 測る, 量る

A

はかる

to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), to conjecture, to infer, to surmise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

迫害

A

はくがい

persecution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

報い, 酬い

A

むくい

reward, recompense, return, punishment, retribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

明らかにする

A

あきらかにする

to make clear, to clarify, to disclose, to make public

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

態度

A

たいど

attitude, manner, behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

いい加減, 好い加減, 好加減

A

いいかげん

irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), considerably, quite, rather, pretty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

怪しい, 妖しい

A

あやしい

suspicious, dubious, doubtful, dodgy, suspicious (referring to a potential amorous relation), dangerous (e.g. financial situation), ominous (e.g. weather), strange, shady, fishy, charming, bewitching, mysterious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

思慮深い

A

しりょぶかい

prudent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

向き合う

A

むきあう

to be opposite, to face each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

避ける, 除ける

A

さける, よける

to avoid (physical contact with), to avoid (situation), to ward off, to avert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

支える

A

ささえる

to support, to prop, to sustain, to underlay, to hold up, to hold at bay, to stem, to check

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

典型

A

てんけい

type, pattern, model, epitome, exemplar, archetypal, representative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

憲法

A

けんぽう

constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

博愛

A

はくあい

charity, benevolence, philanthropy, (love for) humanity, fraternity, brotherhood, brotherly love, love of fellow man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

論語

A

ろんご

the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Books

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

風評被害

A

ふうひょうひがい

financial damage caused by harmful rumours or misinformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

風評

A

ふうひょう

rumor, rumour, gossip, report

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

風化

A

ふうか

weathering, fading (of memories), efflorescence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

資本主義

A

しほんしゅぎ

capitalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

見張る, 瞠る

A

みはる

to stand watch, to stand guard, to look out, to open one’s eyes wide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
大気汚染
たいきおせん air pollution
26
汚染
おせん pollution, contamination
27
抜群
ばつぐん preeminence, distinction, extraordinariness, outstanding, excellent, exceptional, surpassing, extraordinary, distinguished
28
さい re-, again, repeated, deutero-, deuto-, deuter-
29
全く
まったく really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly, indeed, good grief (expression of exasperation)
30
零れる, 溢れる
こぼれる to spill, to fall out of, to overflow, to peek through, to become visible (although normally not), to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)
31
負い目, 負目
おいめ (feeling of) indebtedness, feeling obliged
32
止まる, 留まる, 停まる, 駐まる
とどまる to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place), to be limited to, to be confined to
33
批判
ひはん criticism, judgement, judgment, comment
34
立派
りっぱ splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimate
35
明確
めいかく clear, precise, definite, distinct
36
先ず
まず first (of all), to start with, about, almost, anyway, well, now, hardly (with neg. verb)
37
前半
ぜんはん, ぜんぱん first half
38
後半
こうはん second half, latter half
39
切実
せつじつ compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, sincere, pressing, urgent, keen, fervent, poignant
40
関する
かんする to concern, to be related
41
静める, 鎮める
しずめる to appease, to suppress, to calm
42
見つめる, 見詰める, 凝める
みつめる to stare at, to gaze at, to look hard at, to watch intently, to fix one's eyes on
43
知性
ちせい intelligence
44
動作
どうさ action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, behavior, execution, actuation, operation, manners
45
端的
たんてき frank, direct, plain, straightforward, point-blank, concise
46
対話
たいわ dialogue, discussion, conversation, interaction
47
簡潔
かんけつ brevity, conciseness, simplicity
48
謝る
あやまる to apologize, to apologise
49
期待
きたい expectation, anticipation, hope
50
浸礼
しんれい baptism by immersion
51
人生観
じんせいかん view of life
52
告げる
つげる to inform, to tell, to ring (bell, alarm, warning, etc.)
53
強制
きょうせい obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement
54
共有
きょうゆう share, joint ownership, co-ownership
55
共感
きょうかん sympathy, empathy, response
56
単身赴任
たんしんふにん job transfer away from one's home, taking up a new post leaving one's family behind
57
見積もり, 見積り, 見積
みつもり estimate, estimation, valuation, quotation
58
迷い, 紕い, 紕
まよい hesitation, bewilderment, doubt, indecision, inability to reach enlightenment
59
入力
にゅうりょく input, (data) entry
60
確認
かくにん affirmation, confirmation, validation
61
家業
かぎょう family business, trade, occupation, line of work, one's father's occupation
62
句読点
くとうてん punctuation mark, punctuation marks
63
付属, 附属
ふぞく attached, belonging (to), included, enclosed, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary
64
確り, 聢り
しっかり firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
65
隙間風, すきま風
すきまかぜ draft, draught, cold air entering through the crack of a door or window, cooling off of a relationship, draft of cold air between two persons
66
特異
とくい unique, singular