Summer - 2014 Flashcards

(481 cards)

1
Q

居合わせる

A

いあわせる

to happen to be present

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2
Q

公然

A

こうぜん

open, public, official, overt

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3
Q

至る, 到る

A

いたる

to arrive at (e.g. a decision), to reach (a stage), to attain, to lead to (a place), to get to, to come, to arrive, to result in

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4
Q

追いつく

A

おいつく

to overtake, to catch up (with)

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5
Q

A

うで

arm, skill

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6
Q

頑固

A

がんこ

stubbornness, obstinacy

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7
Q

好む

A

このむ

to like, to prefer

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8
Q

好むと好まざるとにかかわらず

A

このむとこのまざるとにかかわらず

whether one likes it or not

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9
Q

躓く

A

つまずく, つまづく

to stumble, to trip, to fail

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10
Q

憂い

A

うれい

sorrow, grief, anguish, distress, trouble, affliction, anxiety, fear, misgivings

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11
Q

比較的

A

ひかくてき

comparative, relative

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12
Q

比喩

A

ひゆ, けいゆ

simile, metaphor, allegory, parable

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13
Q

保護

A

ほご, ほうご

care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage

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14
Q

螳螂, 蟷螂, 鎌切

A

かまきり, とうろう, いもじり, いいぼむしり, カマキリ

praying mantis (esp. the narrow-winged mantis, Tenodera angustipennis)

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15
Q

蟋蟀, 蛩, 蛬

A

こおろぎ, コオロギ

cricket (Gryllidae spp.), any insect that chirps in autumn

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16
Q

虫かご

A

むしかご

insect cage

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17
Q

籠鳥

A

ろうちょう

caged bird

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18
Q

耳を塞ぐ

A

みみをふさぐ

to stop (plug) one’s ears

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19
Q

悔い改める

A

くいあらためる

to repent, to be penitent

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20
Q

叉焼

A

チャーシュー

roasted pork fillet (often used in ramen)

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21
Q

千六本, 繊六本

A

せんろっぽん, せろっぽう

julienne (esp. of daikon), long, thin strips

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22
Q

けじめを付ける

A

けじめをつける

to draw the line (between two situations), to make a clear distinction, to take clear responsibility for (mistakes, etc.)

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23
Q

けじめ

A

distinction (e.g. between right and wrong, public and private, etc.)

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24
Q

踏ん切り

A

ふんぎり

determination, decision

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25
佇む, 彳む
たたずむ to stand (still) a while, to loiter, to stop
26
夕涼み, 夕涼, 夕凉
ゆうすずみ evening cool, cool of the evening
27
刑罰
けいばつ judgement, judgment, penalty, punishment
28
火葬
かそう cremation
29
訪れ
おとずれ visit, call, arrival (e.g. of spring), advent, coming, appearance, news, tidings, word
30
欺く
あざむく to deceive, to delude, to trick, to fool, to be as ... as ... (e.g. ''as bright as day'', ''as beautiful as a rose'')
31
誤魔化す
ごまかす to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent, to cheat, to swindle, to tamper, to juggle, to manipulate, to dodge, to beg the question (issue, difficulties), to varnish over, to gloss over
32
見なす, 看做す, 見做す
みなす to consider as, to regard (as equivalent), to deem (as), to equate
33
贖い
あがない atonement, redemption, compensation
34
モチーフ, モティーフ
motif
35
永らえる, 長らえる
ながらえる to have a long life, to live a long time
36
否定
ひてい negation, denial, repudiation, NOT operation
37
清い, 浄い
きよい clear, pure, noble
38
惑わす
まどわす to bewilder, to perplex, to puzzle, to delude, to mislead, to deceive, to tempt, to seduce
39
懲らしめ
こらしめ chastisement
40
懲らしめる, 懲しめる
こらしめる to chastise, to punish, to discipline
41
配下
はいか subordinates, one's followers
42
避難
ひなん taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape
43
輝き, 赫き, 耀き
かがやき brightness, brilliance, brilliancy, radiance, glitter
44
洪水
こうずい flood
45
例示
れいじ exemplification, illustrating by example
46
当てはめる
あてはめる to apply, to adapt
47
書き綴る, 書きつづる
かきつづる to put into written form, to communicate or express by writing, to chronicle
48
閣下
かっか your Excellency, his (or her) Excellency
49
落ち度
おちど mistake, error, fault, slip, blunder, omission, oversight, lapse
50
象徴
しょうちょう symbol
51
役割, 役割り
やくわり part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties
52
民族
みんぞく people, race, nation, ethnic group, ethnos
53
定住
ていじゅう settlement, permanent residency, to settle down in, to reside in
54
非常に
ひじょうに very, extremely, exceedingly
55
たみ nation, people
56
窮地
きゅうち dilemma, predicament
57
反撃
はんげき counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow
58
反する, 叛する
はんする to be contrary to, to be inconsistent with, to contradict, to act contrary to (rules or guidelines), to violate, to transgress, to oppose, to rebel, to revolt
59
賛成
さんせい approval, agreement, support, favour, favor
60
酸性
さんせい acidity, acidic
61
投げ出す
なげだす to throw down, to throw out, to stretch out (one's legs), to abandon, to resign, to give freely, to give generously, to sacrifice (e.g. one's life), to start to throw
62
武力
ぶりょく armed might, military power, the sword, force
63
縷々綿々
るるめんめん going on and on in tedious detail
64
違反, 違犯
いはん violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach
65
謙る, 遜る
へりくだる to deprecate oneself and praise the listener, to abase oneself
66
炸薬, さく薬
さくやく explosives
67
全うする
まっとうする to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out
68
見学旅行
けんがくりょこう field trip, observation tour
69
脱水症状
だっすいしょうじょう dehydration
70
脱水
だっすい evaporation, dehydration, dessication
71
体験
たいけん personal experience, physical experience, one's own experience
72
混乱
こんらん disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem
73
魔法
まほう magic, witchcraft, sorcery
74
制限速度
せいげんそくど speed limit
75
捨て去る
すてさる to abandon (ship)
76
排斥
はいせき rejection, expulsion, boycott, ostracism
77
危険
きけん danger, peril, hazard, dangerous, hazardous
78
年取る, 歳取る
としとる to grow old, to age
79
報告
ほうこく report, information
80
吐く
はく to vomit, to throw up, to spit up, to emit, to send forth, to breathe out, to give (an opinion), to make (a comment), to express, to tell, to confess
81
不従順
ふじゅうじゅん disobedience
82
歌詞
かし song lyrics, words of a song, libretto
83
芝生
しばふ lawn
84
交流
こうりゅう (cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, alternating current, AC
85
滅びる, 亡びる
ほろびる to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed
86
説く
とく to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade
87
呟く
つぶやく to mutter, to murmur, to grumble, to tweet (Twitter)
88
欲しがる
ほしがる to desire, to want, to wish for, to covet
89
前例
ぜんれい precedent
90
窺う, 覗う
うかがう to peep (through), to peek, to examine (esp. covertly), to await (one's chance), to guess, to infer, to gather, to surmise
91
罵る
ののしる to abuse (verbally), to curse at, to shout abuse at, to speak ill of
92
汚名
おめい stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamy
93
祖先
そせん ancestor
94
満腹
まんぷく filling the stomach, full stomach
95
手柄
てがら achievement, feat, meritorious deed, distinguished service
96
情け深い
なさけぶかい tender-hearted, compassionate, charitable, good-hearted
97
計る, 測る, 量る
はかる to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), to conjecture, to infer, to surmise
98
付き添う, 付添う
つきそう to attend on, to wait upon, to accompany, to escort and wait on, to chaperone
99
棺, 柩
かん, ひつぎ coffin, casket
100
しがみ付く
しがみつく to cling
101
貪る
むさぼる to covet, to indulge in, to deeply desire, to lust insatiably for, to devour greedily
102
不動産屋
ふどうさんや real estate agent, realtor
103
例外
れいがい exception
104
塞ぐ, 壅ぐ
ふさぐ to stop up, to close up, to block (up), to plug up, to shut up, to cover (ears, eyes, etc.), to close (eyes, mouth), to stand in the way, to obstruct, to occupy, to fill up, to take up, to perform one's role, to do one's duty, to feel depressed, to mope
105
患う, 煩う
わずらう to be ill, to suffer from, to worry about, to be concerned about, to have trouble doing ..., to be unable to ..., to fail to ...
106
思い煩う, 思いわずらう
おもいわずらう to worry about, to be vexed
107
快楽
かいらく, けらく pleasure
108
堪え忍ぶ
たえしのぶ to put up with, to endure, to bear patiently
109
現れ, 表れ
あらわれ embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indication
110
突風
とっぷう squall, sudden gust
111
言い広める, 言広める
いいひろめる to spread word of, to trumpet, to bruit
112
待ち受ける
まちうける to await, to expect
113
熟睡
じゅくすい sound sleep
114
見抜く
みぬく to see through
115
部族
ぶぞく tribe, clan, house
116
司会者
しかいしゃ chairman, moderator, toastmaster, master of ceremonies, chairperson, host (of a TV show, etc.)
117
言いがかり
いいがかり false accusation, pretext, commitment
118
可能性
かのうせい potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availability
119
誇り
ほこり pride, boast
120
傲慢, ごう慢, 強慢
ごうまん pride, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence, hubris
121
安泰
あんたい peace, security, tranquility, tranquillity
122
ろん argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, theory (e.g. of evolution), doctrine, essay, treatise, comment
123
論語読みの論語知らず
ろんごよみのろんごしらず a mere scholar, unable to practically use what he has learned, someone who knows a theory, but cannot apply it
124
謙遜, 謙そん
けんそん humble, humility, modesty, being humble
125
卑下
ひげ self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation
126
いじける
to grow timid (e.g. from an inferiority complex), to lose one's nerve, to become perverse, to become contrary
127
警戒
けいかい vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness, to be vigilant, to be cautious, to guard (against)
128
思い巡らす, 思いめぐらす
おもいめぐらす to think over
129
蓄える, 貯える
たくわえる to store, to lay in stock, to have a beard, to grow a beard
130
収集, 蒐集, 拾集, 収輯
しゅうしゅう gathering up, collection, accumulation
131
患い
わずらい illness, sickness
132
煩い
わずらい worry, agony, vexation
133
勝る, 優る
まさる to excel, to surpass, to exceed, to have an edge, to be superior, to outrival, to outweigh, to preponderate
134
着飾る
きかざる to dress up
135
添える, 副える
そえる to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift), to add to as support, to prop up, to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.), to mimic, to imitate, to draw something near to oneself, to approach nearby
136
せつ eager, earnest, ardent, kind, keen, acute
137
思いがけない
おもいがけない unexpected, contrary to expectations, by chance, casual
138
規則
きそく rules, regulations, conventions
139
忠実
ちゅうじつ, まめ faithful, loyal, devoted, hardworking, painstaking, diligent, healthy, fit
140
全財産
ぜんざいさん everything one owns
141
家令
かれい steward, butler
142
思慮深い
しりょぶかい prudent
143
召し使い
めしつかい servant, menial
144
厳罰
げんばつ severe punishment, rigorous measures
145
処する
しょする to manage, to deal with, to cope with, to sentence, to condemn, to punish
146
対立
たいりつ confrontation, opposition, antagonism
147
俄雨, 俄か雨, にわか雨
にわかあめ rain shower
148
獄, 人屋, 囚獄
ごく, ひとや jail, gaol, prison
149
獄吏
ごくり jailer, gaoler
150
和解
わかい, わげ reconciliation, settlement, accommodation, compromise, mediation, rapprochement, settlement, translation of a foreign language into Japanese
151
確実
かくじつ certainty, reliability, soundness
152
犯罪
はんざい crime
153
差し向かい
さしむかい face to face
154
善因善果
ぜんいんぜんか good action lead to good rewards, one good turn deserves another
155
包括的
ほうかつてき comprehensive
156
限界
げんかい limit, bound
157
重なる
かさなる to be piled up, to lie on top of one another, to come one after another, to happen over and over, to pile up (e.g. stress), to accumulate, to overlap (each other), to occur at the same time, to happen simultaneously
158
幾度, 幾たび
いくど, いくたび (how) many times, (how) often
159
応じる
おうじる to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for
160
見捨てる, 見棄てる, 見すてる
みすてる to abandon, to fail, to desert, to forsake
161
叶う, 適う, 敵う
かなう to come true (wish), to be suited, to match (implies competition), to rival, to bear (e.g. I can't bear the heat)
162
安眠
あんみん quiet sleep
163
擬人化
ぎじんか personification, anthropomorphication
164
水腫
すいしゅ dropsy, edema, oedema
165
肺水腫
はいすいしゅ pulmonary edema, pulmonary oedema
166
末座
まつざ lowest seat
167
上座
かみざ, じょうざ chief seat, seat of honor, seat of honour, head of the table
168
両面
りょうめん both sides, two sides, double-sided
169
断り, 断わり
ことわり notice, notification, warning, permission, consent, rejection, refusal, nonacceptance, declination, declining, excuse, plea
170
つい pair, couple, set, antithesis, counter for items that come in pairs, counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
171
娶る
めとる to marry (a woman), to take to wife
172
仕上げ, 仕上
しあげ end, finishing touches, being finished
173
あざ笑う, 嘲笑う, せせら笑う, 嘲ら笑う
あざわらう, せせらわらう to sneer at, to ridicule
174
役立つ, 役だつ
やくだつ to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose
175
役に立つ
やくにたつ to be helpful, to be useful
176
争い
あらそい dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest
177
忠告に従う
ちゅうこくにしたがう to follow advice, to act upon advice
178
困窮
こんきゅう poverty, distress
179
屠る
ほふる to slaughter, to massacre, to defeat, to butcher
180
忠実な僕
ちゅうじつなしもべ faithful servant
181
清貧
せいひん honourable poverty, honorable poverty
182
碾き臼, 碾臼
ひきうす quern, hand mill
183
傷害罪
しょうがいざい (crime of) inflicting bodily injury
184
振り込め詐欺
ふりこめさぎ remittance fraud, bank transfer scam
185
増す
ます to increase, to grow
186
植わる
うわる to be planted
187
耕作
こうさく cultivation, farming
188
牧畜
ぼくちく stock-farming
189
食卓
しょくたく dining table
190
夕食
ゆうしょく evening meal, dinner
191
用意
ようい preparation, arrangements, provision, getting ready, laying out (e.g. a meal)
192
同様
どうよう identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similarity
193
端から
はしから (usu. preceded by -ta) every last one, one and all, from A to Z
194
悉く, 尽く
ことごとく altogether, entirely
195
屋上
おくじょう rooftop
196
寝床, 寝どこ
ねどこ bed, berth, crib, cot, kip
197
速やか
すみやか speedy, prompt, smooth
198
自任
じにん self-appointment, pretension
199
姿勢
しせい attitude, posture, stance, approach, carriage (of the body)
200
動作
どうさ action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, behavior, execution, actuation, operation, manners
201
姿
すがた figure, form, shape, appearance, dress, guise, state, condition, picture, image, form (of a waka), dressed in ..., wearing ...
202
敬い
うやまい reverence, respect, honor, honour, veneration, esteem
203
尊敬
そんけい respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor
204
富む
とむ to be rich, to become rich, to be abundant (with), to abound (with), to be rich (in)
205
鮮明
せんめい vivid, clear, distinct
206
闡明
せんめい make clear, explicate, explain
207
誠, 実
まこと truth, reality, sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity, that's right (used when recalling forgotten information, suddenly changing the subject, etc.)
208
空いている部屋
あいているへや vacant room
209
償う
つぐなう to make up for, to recompense, to redeem (one's faults), to compensate for, to indemnify, to atone for
210
注目
ちゅうもく notice, attention, observation
211
成功
せいこう success, hit
212
失う, 喪う
うしなう to lose, to part with
213
加える
くわえる to add, to add up, to sum up, to append, to annex, to increase, to gather (e.g. speed), to pick up, to include, to count in, to let join, to inflict (damage), to deal, to give
214
一方
いっぽう one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party, on the one hand, on the other hand, whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn, (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only
215
眺める
ながめる to view, to gaze at
216
資格がない
しかくがない unqualified, without qualifications
217
歓迎
かんげい welcome, reception
218
本心
ほんしん true feelings
219
立ち返る
たちかえる to come back (to), to return to a starting point
220
節目, フシ目
ふしめ, フシめ turning point, critical juncture, knot (in a tree, etc.)
221
転換点
てんかんてん turning point, tipping point, commutation point
222
切っ掛け
きっかけ, キッカケ chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion
223
引き金, 引金
ひきがね trigger, gunlock
224
纏める
まとめる to collect, to put (it all) together, to integrate, to consolidate, to unify, to summarize, to aggregate, to bring to a conclusion, to finalize, to settle, to put in order, to establish, to decide
225
永住者
えいじゅうしゃ permanent resident
226
気軽に
きがるに freely, readily, cheerfully, without any sense of hesitation, without reserve, without treating it as a big deal, casually
227
賢い, 畏い
かしこい wise, clever, smart
228
据える
すえる to place (in position), to fix, to set (e.g. table), to lay (foundation), to install, to seat (someone), to settle (upon something), to fix (e.g. one's gaze), to apply (moxa)
229
脆い
もろい brittle, fragile, tender-hearted
230
潰れる
つぶれる to be smashed, to become useless, to cease functioning, to go bankrupt
231
補強
ほきょう compensation, reinforcement
232
自立
じりつ independence, self-reliance
233
数日
すうじつ few days
234
目指す
めざす to aim at, to have an eye on, to go toward, to head for
235
ぼろぼろ, ボロボロ
worn-out, torn, crumbling, tattered, tears or grain of rice falling
236
手段
しゅだん means, way, measure
237
世紀
せいき century, era
238
罪の無い, 罪のない
つみのない guiltless, innocent
239
瞬く間に, またたく間に
またたくまに in the twinkling of an eye, in a flash
240
感情移入
かんじょういにゅう empathy
241
従順, 柔順
じゅうじゅん obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docile
242
移す, 遷す
うつす to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer, to change the object of one's interest or focus, to spend or take time, to infect, to permeate something with the smell or colour of something, to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)
243
実行
じっこう practice, practising, performance, execution (e.g. program) (programme), realization, realisation, implementation
244
実行に移す
じっこうにうつす to put into effect, to put into practice
245
実行に移る
じっこうにうつる to put into action
246
実現
じつげん implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation
247
上達
じょうたつ improvement (e.g. in skill, ability), advance, progress, communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank
248
忍耐
にんたい endurance, perseverance, patience
249
貪欲, 貪慾
どんよく, とんよく, たんよく avarice, greed, covetousness, raga (desire)
250
不正
ふせい injustice, unfairness, iniquity, impropriety, irregularity, dishonesty, illegality, fraud
251
姦淫
かんいん adultery, fornication, illicit intercourse
252
賛美, 讚美, 讃美
さんび praise, adoration, glorification
253
聖歌
せいか hymn, chant, sacred song
254
賛美歌
さんびか hymn, hymnal
255
どく poison, toxicant, harm, evil influence, ill will, spite, malice, abusive language
256
相談
そうだん consultation, discussion
257
連絡, 聯絡
れんらく to contact, to get in touch, contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message, connection, coordination, junction, intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial
258
不幸
ふこう unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death
259
に加え
にくわえ in addition
260
申請
しんせい application, request, petition
261
友人
ゆうじん friend
262
逃す, 遁す
のがす to miss, to lose, to give away, to let go, to set free, to let get away, to fail to ...
263
家系
かけい family lineage
264
不忠
ふちゅう disloyalty, infidelity
265
激しい
はげしい violent, furious, tempestuous, extreme, intense, fierce, fervent, vehement, incessant, relentless, precipitous, steep
266
共通
きょうつう commonness, community, to be common, to be shared, -wide
267
設定
せってい establishment, creation, posing (a problem), setting (movie, novel, etc.), scene, options setting, preference settings, configuration, setup
268
潰す
つぶす to smash, to crush, to shut down, to thwart, to block, to kill (time), to waste (e.g. talents)
269
食いつぶす
くいつぶす to eat oneself out of house and home, to eat up completely
270
壊す, 毀す
こわす to break, to destroy, to demolish, to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage, to break (a bill, etc.)
271
空手, 唐手
からて karate, empty handed
272
袋叩き
ふくろだたき beat someone up by ganging up on
273
収穫
しゅうかく harvest, crop, ingathering, fruits (of one's labors), results
274
侮辱
ぶじょく insult, contempt, slight
275
特異
とくい unique, singular
276
蔑む, 貶む
さげすむ to scorn, to despise
277
有耶無耶
うやむや indefinite, hazy, vague, unsettled, undecided
278
打ち砕く
うちくだく, ぶちくだく to smash, to crush
279
粉微塵, 粉みじん
こなみじん, こみじん in very small pieces
280
装う, 粧う
よそおう to dress, to pretend, to feign
281
回し者
まわしもの spy, secret agent
282
言葉尻
ことばじり word ending, slip of the tongue
283
貢ぎ
みつぎ tribute
284
肖像
しょうぞう portrait
285
終末
しゅうまつ an end, a close
286
思想
しそう thought, idea, ideology
287
次元
じげん dimension, perspective, point of reference, level (of something)
288
舞台
ぶたい stage (theatre, theater), scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
289
演劇
えんげき drama, theatre, theater, play
290
騒乱
そうらん disturbance, riot, mayhem
291
前兆, 前徴
ぜんちょう omen, portent, sign, premonition, harbinger
292
裏切り
うらぎり treachery, betrayal, perfidy
293
包囲
ほうい siege, encirclement, envelopment, surrounding, besiegement
294
擡げる
もたげる to lift, to raise
295
鈍い
にぶい, のろい dull (e.g. a knife), blunt, thickheaded, obtuse, stupid, dull (sound, color, etc.), dim (light), slow, sluggish, inert, lethargic, indulgent (esp. to the opposite sex), doting
296
放縦
ほうじゅう, ほうしょう self-indulgence, looseness, dissolution, licence, license
297
泥酔
でいすい dead drunk
298
人格
じんかく personality, character, individuality
299
有効
ゆうこう validity, legality, availability, effectiveness
300
使い果たす
つかいはたす to use up, to squander
301
抱きしめる
だきしめる to hug someone close, to hold someone tight, to embrace closely
302
宴, 讌
うたげ, えん party, banquet, feast
303
理解
りかい understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy
304
空腹
くうふく hunger
305
どうかした
by mere chance, by some chance, somehow or other, in some way
306
協議
きょうぎ conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation
307
承諾
しょうだく consent, acquiescence, agreement
308
座敷, 坐敷
ざしき tatami room, tatami mat room, formal Japanese room, dinner party in a tatami room
309
整える
ととのえる to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, to get ready, to prepare, to raise money
310
切に
せつに eagerly, earnestly, ardently
311
杯, 盃, 坏, 巵
さかずき, さかづき, うき sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages
312
災い転じて福となす
わざわいてんじてふくとなす to turn misfortune into fortune (esp. through one's own efforts), to turn the potential disaster to one's advantage
313
口げんか, 口喧嘩
くちげんか, くちけんか quarrel, dispute
314
異邦
いほう foreign country
315
君臨
くんりん reigning, controlling, to reign, to dictate, to control
316
権力
けんりょく (political) power, authority, influence
317
恩人
おんじん benefactor, patron
318
指導
しどう leadership, guidance, coaching, shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
319
指導者
しどうしゃ leader, guide, mentor, coach
320
給仕
きゅうじ waiting on a table, serving (at dinner), waiter, waitress, waitperson, server, cabin boy, bellboy, page, pageboy, office boy, office girl
321
忍ぶ
しのぶ to conceal oneself, to hide, to endure
322
篩に掛ける
ふるいにかける to sieve, to sift, to winnow, to separate (wheat from chaff), to screen (candidates)
323
立ち直る
たちなおる to regain one's footing, to get back on one's feet, to recover, (of the market) to improve
324
立ち上がる
たちあがる to stand up, to get up, to rise, to recover, to take action, to start, to make the initial charge, to start up, to boot up
325
覚悟
かくご resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness
326
落ちる, 堕ちる
おちる to fall down, to drop, to fall (e.g. rain), to sink (e.g. sun or moon), to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze), to be used in a certain place (e.g. money), to be omitted, to be missing, to decrease, to sink, to fail (e.g. exam or class), to lose (contest, election, etc.), to crash, to degenerate, to degrade, to fall behind, to become indecent (of a conversation), to be ruined, to go under, to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain), to come off (e.g. makeup), to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list), to fall (into someone's hands), to become someone's possession, to fall (into a trap), to fall (for a trick), to give in, to give up, to confess, to flee, to fall, to be defeated, to surrender, to come to (in the end), to end in, to fall (in love, asleep, etc.), to swoon (judo), to consent, to understand, to crash, to freeze, to die, to move to the depths
327
一番
ひとつがい pair, couple, brace
328
余分
よぶん extra, excess, surplus
329
必需品
ひつじゅひん necessities, necessary article, requisite, essentials, staple
330
常備
じょうび standing, reserve, always having ready
331
道具
どうぐ tool, implement, instrument, utensil, apparatus, device, means
332
装備
そうび equipment
333
取り除く
とりのぞく to remove, to deinstall, to take away, to set apart
334
矛盾
むじゅん contradiction, inconsistency
335
先頭, 先登
せんとう head, lead, vanguard, first
336
手探り, 手さぐり
てさぐり fumbling, groping
337
探る
さぐる to feel around for, to fumble for, to grope for, to search for, to look for, to investigate, to probe into, to spy on, to sound out, to explore (parts unknown), to enjoy (natural beauty)
338
成るべく, 成る可く
なるべく as much as possible, wherever practicable
339
盲腸
もうちょう appendix, cecum, caecum, blind gut, appendicitis
340
迎える, 邀える
むかえる to go out to meet, to receive, to welcome, to greet, to salute, to hail, to reach, to approach, to enter (a phase, era, etc.), to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family), to call for, to summon, to invite, to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)
341
通じる
つうじる to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with), to flow (liquid, current), to pass, to get through to, to be understood, to be comprehended, to be honored, to be good, to be well versed in, to be well-informed, to communicate clandestinely, to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy), to form a liaison, to be intimate, to spread widely, to disseminate
342
叶える, 適える
かなえる to grant (request, wish), to answer (prayer), to fulfill (conditions), to meet (requirements)
343
鑞付け, ロー付け
ろうづけ, ローづけ soldering, brazing
344
品格
ひんかく dignity, quality of character
345
愚弄
ぐろう mockery, derision, ridicule
346
書類
しょるい documents, official papers
347
詰め寄る, 詰寄る
つめよる to draw near, to draw closer, to press someone (e.g. for an answer)
348
意のままに, 意の儘に
いのままに at will
349
喚き立てる
わめきたてる to yell, to bawl out
350
担う, 荷う
になう to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
351
説き明かす
ときあかす to explain, to solve, to make clear
352
大使
たいし ambassador
353
使者
ししゃ messenger, envoy, emissary
354
誘う
さそう, いざなう to invite, to ask, to call (for), to tempt, to lure, to induce
355
予て, 兼ねて
かねて previously, already, for some time, for quite a while
356
確か, 確
たしか certain, sure, definite, if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly
357
全く
まったく really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly, indeed, good grief (expression of exasperation)
358
復興
ふっこう revival, renaissance, reconstruction, restoration
359
果て
はて the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the result
360
召天
しょうてん death (of a Christian)
361
有り様, 有様
ありさま, ありよう state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth
362
距離
きょり distance, range
363
只管, 一向, 頓
ひたすら, ひたぶる nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)
364
報酬
ほうしゅう remuneration, recompense, reward, toll
365
報い, 酬い
むくい reward, recompense, return, punishment, retribution
366
行き来, 行来
いきき, ゆきき coming and going, keeping in touch, visiting each other, street traffic, highway
367
始終
しじゅう continuously, from beginning to end, from first to last
368
継ぐ, 続ぐ
つぐ to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance)
369
五旬節
ごじゅんせつ pentecost
370
響き渡る, 響きわたる
ひびきわたる to resound, to echo, to reverberate
371
怪しむ
あやしむ to suspect
372
煙, 烟
けむり, けぶり, けむ, けぶ smoke, fumes
373
立ち込める
たちこめる to hang over, to shroud, to enshroud, to envelop, to screen
374
解き放つ
ときはなつ to release
375
朽ち果てる
くちはてる to rot away, to crumble to dust, to decay completely, to fall to ruins, to rust away, to die in obscurity
376
さえ, すら
even, if only, if just, as long as, the only thing needed
377
担当
たんとう being in charge (of an area of responsibility), being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
378
聖日
せいじつ holy day, the Sabbath
379
誠実
せいじつ sincere, honest, faithful
380
不妊, 不姙
ふにん infertility, sterility, barrenness
381
不妊治療
ふにんちりょう infertility treatment
382
自制
じせい self control, self restraint
383
範囲
はんい extent, scope, sphere, range, span
384
収穫祭
しゅうかくさい harvest festival
385
算数
さんすう arithmetic
386
直属
ちょくぞく direct control, direct supervision
387
呆れる, 惘れる
あきれる to be amazed, to be shocked, to be astonished, to be astounded, to be disgusted
388
嘆かわしい
なげかわしい sad, wretched, deplorable
389
揺るぐ
ゆるぐ to shake, to waver, to tremble
390
手放す
てばなす to let go of, to release, to drop, to part with (e.g. a possession), to relinquish, to spare, to sell, to send away (e.g. one's child), to let go, to part with, to temporarily stop working
391
差し伸べる
さしのべる to hold out, to extend (e.g. one's hands), to stretch, to reach out for, to thrust (javelin), to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)
392
休憩, 休けい
きゅうけい rest, break, recess, intermission
393
大胆
だいたん bold, daring, audacious
394
誓う, 盟う
ちかう to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge
395
げん present (e.g. government, administration), current, existing
396
確と, 聢と
しかと, しっかと certainly, for sure, distinctly, clearly, exactly, firmly, tightly
397
共有
きょうゆう share, joint ownership, co-ownership
398
資産
しさん property, fortune, means, assets
399
施し
ほどこし charity
400
面前
めんぜん presence
401
門前清自摸和
メンゼンチンツモホー winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (mahjong yaku), winning off a self-drawn tile without having called any tiles
402
苛立つ, いら立つ
いらだつ to be irritated
403
罰する
ばっする to punish, to penalize, to penalise
404
絶える, 断える
たえる to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off
405
絶えることなく
たえることなく unceasing, relentless
406
耐える, 堪える, 怺える
たえる, こらえる, こたえる to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, to be equal to
407
密約
みつやく secret agreement
408
振る舞う, 振舞う
ふるまう to behave, to conduct oneself, to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)
409
漏れる, 洩れる
もれる to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted
410
漏れなく, 漏れ無く
もれなく without omission, in full
411
召集
しょうしゅう convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)
412
氾濫, 汎濫
はんらん, ハンラン overflowing, flood, inundation, deluge, oversupply, plethora
413
四散
しさん scattering (in all directions)
414
跡形, 跡方, 跡かた
あとかた trace, vestige, evidence
415
成らぬ堪忍するが堪忍
ならぬかんにんするがかんにん True patience lies in bearing the unbearable
416
疎かにする
おろそかにする to neglect
417
苦情
くじょう complaint, troubles, objection, grievance
418
申し立てる
もうしたてる to declare, to plead
419
差し置く, 差置く
さしおく to leave as is, to let alone, to disregard
420
携わる
たずさわる to engage in, to participate, to take part
421
ばっちり
perfectly, properly, right on the mark, sure thing
422
按手
あんしゅ, あんじゅ ordination, laying on of hands
423
目覚ましい
めざましい brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable
424
唆す
そそのかす to instigate, to tempt
425
発明
はつめい invention, intelligent, clever, being enlightened, having the meaning of everything become clear
426
武具
ぶぐ arms, armor, armour
427
武器
ぶき weapon, arms, ordnance
428
自我
じが self, the ego
429
きつい
intense, severe, hard, determined, forceful, formidable, strong, tight, close
430
模範
もはん exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example
431
日々, 日日
ひび, にちにち every day, daily, day after day, days (e.g. good old days)
432
わに, ワニ crocodile, alligator, crocodilian, shark
433
防災
ぼうさい disaster prevention
434
実力
じつりょく (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, arms, force
435
文句
もんく complaint, grumbling, objection, phrase, words, expression
436
平日
へいじつ, ひらび weekday, ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday), kanji radical 73
437
週末
しゅうまつ weekend
438
利用
りよう use, utilization, utilisation, application
439
遺産
いさん inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage
440
身を寄せる
みをよせる to live under another's roof, to become a dependent on, to flatten oneself (against), to lean in close to
441
虐待
ぎゃくたい abuse, ill-treatment, maltreatment, mistreatment, cruelty
442
逃れ出る
のがれでる to scuttle off, to take flight
443
全土
ぜんど the whole nation (land, country)
444
庇う
かばう to protect someone, to take under one's wing, to plead for, to stick up for, to cover up for someone
445
仕返し
しかえし being even with, reprisal, tit for tat, retaliation, revenge
446
見極める
みきわめる to see through, to probe, to make sure of
447
戦く, 慄く
おののく to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.), to shudder, to tremble
448
憧れる
あこがれる to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be attracted by
449
興じる
きょうじる to amuse oneself, to make merry
450
幕屋
まくや tent, tabernacle, small curtain-enclosed area (off a stage), Makuya (Original Gospel Movement of Japan)
451
持ち込む, 持込む
もちこむ to take something into ..., to bring in, to carry in, to lodge (a complaint), to file (a plan), to bring (a proposal), to commence negotiations, to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
452
伝統
でんとう tradition, convention
453
被る, 蒙る
こうむる to suffer, to receive, to sustain
454
いと
greatly, really
455
憩う
いこう to rest, to relax, to repose
456
強情, 剛情
ごうじょう obstinacy, stubbornness
457
殺到
さっとう rush, flood
458
立ち会う, 立会う
たちあう to be present, to be witness to
459
巡り歩く
めぐりあるく to walk around, to travel around
460
挙って
こぞって all, all together, unanimously
461
然も
さも really, extremely, in that way
462
言い触らす
いいふらす to spread a rumor, to spread a rumour, to talk about
463
諸共
もろとも (all) together
464
胆汁
たんじゅう bile, gall
465
絡み付く, 絡みつく
からみつく to twine oneself around, to coil around
466
絡む
からむ to entangle, to entwine, to pick a quarrel, to find fault, to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with
467
手引, 手引き
てびき guidance, guide, introduction, guideline
468
差し支え
さしつかえ hindrance, impediment
469
指し示す, 指示す
さししめす to indicate, to show, to point to
470
悩む
なやむ to be worried, to be troubled
471
衰える
おとろえる to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away
472
折れる
おれる to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture, to be folded, to give in, to back down, to yield, to submit, to turn (a corner)
473
萎える
なえる to lose strength, to become weak, to waste away, to wither, to droop
474
尽くす
つくす to exhaust, to run out, to devote, to serve (a person), to befriend, to do to exhaustion
475
中心
ちゅうしん center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance, -centered, -centred, -focussed, -oriented, centered on, focussed on
476
跪く
ひざまずく, ひざまづく to kneel
477
直前
ちょくぜん just before
478
準備
じゅんび preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve
479
長生き
ながいき longevity, long life
480
気性
きしょう disposition, temperament
481
親戚, 親せき
しんせき relative, relation, kin