01 Evaluation for Transplantation Flashcards

1
Q

The evaluation process is important to…

A

determine whether to proceed with transplant

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2
Q

Informed consent is a process a patient goes through to…

A

gather information or education in order to be prepared for decision making for medical care and treatment

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3
Q

A Donation after Circulatory Death (DCD) Donor requires that the patient is informed and …

A

documented in the EMR.

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4
Q

Informed Consent under the 2020 PHS rules includes a requirement to document that you have informed the recipient of the presence of…

A

Risk Criteria

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5
Q

For KDPI > 85%, the transplant program must obtain…

A

written, informed consent.

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6
Q

The Role of the Transplant Coordinator in the Evaluation Process includes these 3 practices…

A
  • Education regarding evaluation process
  • Education regarding listing process
  • Answer patient and family questions
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7
Q

The Role of the Financial Coordinator in the evaluation process is to…

A

determine if the candidate has sufficient access to financial resources to ensure a positive outcome following transplantation

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8
Q

The Role of the Nutritionist in the evaluation process is to…

A

help the candidate follow a healthy diet: malnutrition can affect post-transplant outcomes

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9
Q

The Role of the Pharmacist in the evaluation process is to…

A

assure the candidate understands complex post-transplant medication regimen including common side effects

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10
Q

3 Purposes of the Psychosocial Evaluation is to…

A
  • assess a candidate’s appropriateness for transplant
  • ability to comply with complex post-operative regimen
  • current or past history of substance abuse
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11
Q

2 Roles of the Social Worker in the evaluation process is to…

A
  • assess patient and family support system
  • identify need for potential resources
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12
Q

3 Purposes of the Surgical Evaluation is to…

A
  • determine if transplantation is the appropriate procedure for the candidate
  • determine if the surgery is feasible
  • determine if the surgery can be done safely
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13
Q

Potential additional consultations may include…

A

cardiac, pulmonary, infection disease, etc. based on examinations and medical history

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14
Q

3 General Absolute Contraindications to Transplant include:

A
  • Active or recent malignancy
  • Active Substance use or abuse
  • ACTIVE infection
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15
Q

3 Relative Contraindications to Transplant may include:

A
  • Lack of financial resources
  • Lack of psychosocial support
  • History of non-adherence with medical regimens
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16
Q

3 Requirements of CMS Conditions of Participation include…

A
  • Each recipient receives care from an experienced multi-disciplinary team
  • Each transplant center is providing quality care with expected outcomes
  • Each patient receives education and provides informed consent
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17
Q

The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) provides…

A

data on transplant center’s graft survival by organ

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18
Q

3 types potential donors include…

A
  • Living Donors
  • Deceased Donors including: PHS increased risk donors
  • Donation after Circulatory Death (DCD) Donors
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19
Q

2 factors with respect to communication of donor information to the recipient…

A
  • do not share donor information
  • communication is via OPO and Transplant Center
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20
Q

Medicare Insurance part ____ for immunosuppression medications covers _____%

A
  • Medicare Part B
  • Covers 80% of cost
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21
Q

A History and Physical (H&P) includes these 4 elements…

A
  • complete medical history of all organ systems
  • surgical history
  • infectious history
  • family history
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22
Q

General Laboratory Testing includes these 7 elements…

A
  • Basic metabolic panel
  • Hepatic panel
  • Lipid profile
  • Complete blood count
  • Thyroid panel
  • Urinalysis
  • ABO Coagulation
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23
Q

PRA is determined by…

A

testing the serum of prospective recipient against a panel of lymphocytes for the presence of circulating antibodies reactive against HLA antigens

24
Q

PRA is expressed as a…

A

percentage between 0 and 100%

25
PRA represents…
the % of the population against which the recipient will have pre-formed antibodies
26
The higher the PRA %, the …
harder it is to find a good match for transplant
27
3 aspects of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) is…
* assessed pre-operatively in the allocation of kidneys * used in certain organs to predict rejection * signifies that rejection may happen when the recipient has antibodies to the donor's antigens
28
Infection screening determines…
the recipient's suitability for transplant and post-transplant infection risk
29
7 Infections screened for includes…
Screening for ACTIVE infections: * HIV * CMV * EBV * Herpes * RPR * Toxoplasma * TB
30
Hepatitis screening…
determines previous exposure and need for further testing or treatment screening is for ACTIVE infections: Hepatitis A, B, C
31
Cancer screening…
* Transplant recipients are at increased risk of developing cancer due to medications * AFP, Cervical, Prostate
32
CBC Values: White Blood Cells (WBC)
* Number of infection-fighting cells * Normal Value: 5-10 * Units: x1000/mm3
33
CBC Values: Red Blood Cells (RBC)
* Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide * Normal Value: 4.2 - 6.1 * Units: x 1,000,000/mm3
34
CBC Values: Hgb (hemoglobin)
* Measure of RBC * Normal Value: 12-18 * Units: g/dL
35
CBC Values: Hct (hematocrit)
* Percentage of blood made up of RBC's * Normal Value: 37-52 * Units: %
36
CBC Values: Plt (platelets)
* Number of platelets shows risk of bleeding * Normal Value: 150-450 * Units: x 1,000/mm3
37
Coagulation values…
calculate the role of proteins necessary for blood clot formation
38
Coagulation Values: Platelets
140,000-450,000/ml
39
Coagulation Values: PT (prothrombin time)
10-14 seconds
40
Coagulation Values: PTT (partial thromboplastin time)
32-45 seconds
41
Coagulation Values: INR (international normalized ratio) for patients on anti-coagulation therapy
2.0-3.5
42
Coagulation Values: INR (international normalized ratio) for healthy patients
\<1.1
43
Lab Value: BUN
7-20 mg/dL
44
Lab Value: Creatinine
0.6-1.2 mg/dL
45
Lab Value: AST
10-40 units per liter
46
Lab Value: ALT
7-45 units per liter
47
Lab Value: Total bilirubin
0.3 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter
48
Lab Value: Amylase
40-140 U/L
49
Lab Value: Lipase
0-160 U/L
50
Lab Value: c-peptide
0.5 to 2ng/ml
51
Lab Value: PSA
4.0 nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) of blood * men 50s or younger should be below 2.5 * men older than 50's slightly higher
52
5 Potential short and long-term complications to discuss with candidates includes…
* infection * rejection * medication side-effects * chronic illness diagnoses * requires frequent and life-long monitoring
53
4 Roles of Transplant Coordinator: Suitability Assessment includes…
* Identify multi-disciplinary team recommendations * Present findings to team * Communicate findings to candidate * Facilitate any additional procedures/protocols/health maintenance
54
The decision regarding listing must…
* be documented per UNOS:
55
The types of decisions regarding listing include...
*List as active or inactive * Defer pending additional evaluation * Not a candidate
56
6 patient reminders during Waitlist Education includes…
* Staying healthy * Routine office visits * Constant communication * Distance travel * Maintain insurance/notify of changes * Organ specific labs
57
Role of Transplant Coordinator: Patient/Family Education includes these 7 actions…
* Discuss ability to resume relatively normal life-style * Review indications/contraindications to transplant * Review risks for undergoing transplant surgery * Review comprehensive medical/surgical/psychosocial transplant assessment * Discuss likelihood of an improved life expectancy * Review there are no other medical or surgical options * Obtain informed consent for evaluation process/document in EHR