01 - SOCIAL SCIENCES

Question 1

What Latin word did Sociology come from? What does it mean?

Answer 1

“Socius”; associate or companion

Question 2

Science of society

Answer 2

Sociology

Question 3

Study of social life/change/causes and consequences of human behavior

Answer 3

Sociology

Question 4

One’s personality is affected based from his…?

Answer 4

Interaction from his surroundings

Question 5

People are not social by nature. True or False?

Answer 5

False. They are social by nature.

Question 6

People live much of their lives belonging to social groups. True or False?

Answer 6

True.

Question 7

Interaction between the individual is a ___________ in which each influences the other.

Answer 7

Two-way process

Question 9

Processes of conflict and change are natural and inevitable features of groups and societies.

Answer 9

Sociology

Question 10

Needs to be validated

Answer 10

History

Question 11

Understanding the physical features of the world.

Answer 11

Geography

Question 12

Geo means…?

Answer 12

Earth

Question 13

Graphe means…?

Answer 13

Write/Draw

Question 14

How budget is managed by the family in sustaining basic needs. This is also the proper distribution of resources.

Answer 14

Economics

Question 15

How much is needed in order to survive for a day? - based by the government

Answer 15

18.62 pesos

Question 16

How the citizens are being governed

Answer 16

Political Science

Question 17

The behavior of a person is affected by their leaders. True or False?

Answer 17

True.

Question 18

Polis means…?

Answer 18

City

Question 19

Holistic study of man

Answer 19

Anthropology

Question 20

Anthropos means…?

Answer 20

Man

Question 21

Study of present and past of man.

Answer 21

Anthropology

Question 22

Why one behaves differently.

Answer 22

Psychology

Question 23

Girl; Being attracted to the parent of the opposite sex during phallic development stage while also developing a sense of competition with her mother.

Answer 23

Electra Complex

Question 24

A man that unknowingly killed his father and slept with his mother

Answer 24

Oedipus Complex

Question 25

When did Sociology begin?

Answer 25

19th Century

Question 26

Political Revolutions is also known as...?

Answer 26

The French Revolution in 1789

Question 27

Urban life and problems

Answer 27

Urbanization

Question 28

He coined the term "Sociology"

Answer 28

Auguste Comte

Question 29

Advocated "positivism"

Answer 29

Auguste Comte

Question 30

Path to understanding the world based on science

Answer 30

Positivism

Question 31

What is the other term for Sociology?

Answer 31

Social Physics

Question 32

What are the two branches of Social Physics?

Answer 32

Social Statics and Social Dynamics

Question 33

Need to understand society as it was, rather what ought to be

Answer 33

Belief

Question 34

Proponents view that the world was growing progressively better, therefore, it should be left alone.

Answer 34

Evolutionary Perspective

Question 35

Macro theory that views society as moving towards the direction for greater progress.

Answer 35

Evolutionary Perspective

Question 36

People who are "fit" would survive and proliferate whereas "unfit" would die out

Answer 36

"Survival of the fittest"

Question 37

Government should interfere against natural selection. True or False?

Answer 37

False. The government should not interfere against natural selection.

Question 38

He is known for "Social Darwinism"

Answer 38

Herbert Spencer

Question 39

He applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve overtime.

Answer 39

Herbert Spencer

Question 40

Argued that the existence of rich and poor is natural

Answer 40

Herbert Spencer

Question 41

The existence of rich and poor is natural. True or False?

Answer 41

True.

Question 42

Nature doesn't have its own way of choosing species to survive. True or False?

Answer 42

False. Nature HAS its own way of choosing species to survive.

Question 43

"The Division of Labor in Society" and "Suicide" are some of his contributions in understanding society.

Answer 43

Emile Durkheim

Question 44

What are Emile Durkheim's contributions in understanding society?

Answer 44

"The Division of Labor in Society" and "Suicide"

Question 45

He coined the term "anomie"

Answer 45

Emile Durkheim

Question 46

Refers to normlessness or the loss of direction in a society

Answer 46

Anomie

Question 47

As a social current, anomie results to deviance and even suicide. True or False?

Answer 47

True.

Question 48

Bonds/Functions hold society together

Answer 48

Social Integration

Question 49

Society is held together by mechanical solidarity and by organic solidarity. True or False?

Answer 49

True.

Question 50

A social moral consensus

Answer 50

Mechanical Solidarity

Question 51

A dependency of roles among people

Answer 51

Organic Solidarity

Question 52

Education, Norms

Answer 52

Social Facts

Question 53

Fashion

Answer 53

Social Current

Question 54

Behavior of one is affected by external factors

Answer 54

Anomie

Question 55

He said that religion is also functional in society

Answer 55

Emile Durkheim

Question 56

The type of suicide that happens when people lack solidarity. There is also an absence of social integration. Being alone or an outsider and seeing themselves alone within the world. Suicide is an option to free themselves from loneliness.

Answer 56

Egoistic

Question 57

Type of suicide that results when the level of solidarity is exceptionally high, a suicide bomber. Sacrifice individual life to fulfill some obligation for the group. Kills themselves for the benefit of others and which others would want him to do.

Answer 57

Altruistic

Question 58

Type of suicide that results from too much social control. Individuals are placed under extreme rules or high expectations. Cannot handle rules set upon them and there is no liberty at all.

Answer 58

Fatalistic

Question 59

Type of suicide that occur as a result of rapid change, usually economic. Lack of social regulation that occurs during high levels of stress and frustration.

Answer 59

Anomic

Question 60

Written rules

Answer 60

Formal

Question 61

Non-written rules

Answer 61

Informal

Question 62

Known for "verstehen"

Answer 62

Max Weber

Question 63

German word for understanding or insight as a tool for intellectual work

Answer 63

Verstehen

Question 64

Weber's published book "The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism" laid down the basis of the origin of modern capitalism. True or False?

Answer 64

True.

Question 65

With Friedrich Engels, they published the book "The Communist Manifesto"

Answer 65

Karl Marx

Question 66

He borrowed Hegel's "Dialectics" and applied it to analyze the material world, thus "Dialectical Materialism" emerged

Answer 66

Karl Marx

Question 67

Who theorized that all societies are moving towards communism -- an ideal state (utopia) or classless society. He was also critical with Capitalism.

Answer 67

Karl Marx

Question 68

An economic system in which the bourgeoisie owns the means of production and the proletariat must sell its labor-time to the capitalist in order to survive.

Answer 68

Capitalism

Question 69

According to Marx's theory of historical materialism, societies pass through seven stages. True or False?

Answer 69

False. Six stages.

Question 70

In primitive communism, there is no poverty. True or False?

Answer 70

True.

Question 71

Landlords vs Serfs

Answer 71

Feudalism

Question 72

Bourgeoisie vs Proletariat

Answer 72

Capitalism

Question 73

A macro perspective that views society as a living organism that contributes to its survival. Society is stable and well-integrated. A social order is maintained through cooperation and consensus.

Answer 73

Structural Functionalism Theory

Question 74

Stressed the dynamic tension between the classes. Basic form of interaction in society is not cooperation, but competition and this leads to conflict. Arises from dissimilar goals and interests of social groups.

Answer 74

Conflict Theory

Question 75

Focuses on how we make sense out of life. Human beings are viewed in a world of meaningful object. People manipulate symbols and create their social worlds through interaction. It is a micro perspective that views society as active in influencing and affecting everyday social interaction.

Answer 75

Symbolic Interactionism