02 abbreviations, prefixes, suffixes, locations Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

m.

A

muscle

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2
Q

n.

A

nerve

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3
Q

lig.

A

ligament

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4
Q

art.

A

articulation

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5
Q

a.

A

artery

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6
Q

v.

A

vene

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7
Q

mm.

A

muscles (plural)

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8
Q

nn.

A

nerves (plural)

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9
Q

ligg.

A

ligaments (plural)

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10
Q

artt.

A

articulations (plural)

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11
Q

ab-

A

away from

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11
Q

aa.

A

arteries (plural)

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12
Q

vv.

A

venes (plural)

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13
Q

ad-

A

towards

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14
Q

intra-

A

within

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15
Q

extra-

A

outside

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16
Q

supra-

A

on top

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17
Q

sub-

A

under

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18
Q

hyper-

A

over

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19
Q

hypo-

A

under

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20
Q

epi-

A

on or upon

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21
Q

peri-

A

around

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22
Q

endo-

A

inside/within

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23
Q

ossi-

A

bone related

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24
myo-
muscle related
25
fibro-
connecting tissue related
26
-plasio
formation
27
-al/-ic
pertaining to
28
ventral
more to the front (location)
29
dorsal
more to the back (location) back of the hands tops of the feet
30
anterior
more to the front (structural)
31
posterior
more to the back (structural)
32
medial
closer to the midline
33
lateral
further from the midline
34
cranial
closer to the skull
35
caudal
closer to the sacrum
36
proximal
closer to the trunk
37
distal
further from the trunk
38
superior
on top, above
39
inferior
below, beneath, under
40
profundus
deep
41
superficial
closer to the surface
42
radial
more to the radial side (radius)
43
ulnar
more to the ulnar side (ulna)
44
med.
medial - more toward the midline
45
lat.
lateral - away from the midline
46
inf.
inferior - under
47
sup.
superior - above
48
ant.
anterior - more to the front
49
post.
posterior - more to the back
50
prof.
profundus - deep
51
super.
superficial - surface
52
caud.
caudal - toward the sacrum
53
cran.
cranial - toward the skull
54
prox.
proximal - closer to the trunk
55
dist.
distal - further from the trunk
56
flexor
a muscle or surface which flexes
57
extensor
a muscle or surface which extends
58
periferal
away from the center
59
apical
tip or apex of a structure
60
basal
bottom or base of a structure
61
occipital
pertaining to the back of the head
62
temporal
pertaining to the lateral side of the head (temples)
63
suture
rigid joint between two hard structures
64
coronal
pertaining to the crown of the head
65
rostral
toward the nose or brow
66
basilar
pertaining to the skull base
67
tibial
toward the tibia (medial) side of the leg
68
fibular
toward the fibula (lateral) side of the leg
69
palmar
pertaining to the palm of the hand
70
plantar
pertaining to the sole of the foot