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03 Flashcards

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0
Q

classic

A

a.经典的；典型的typical
n.经典；典范；文学名著；古典学
the clasics文学名著
a clasics degree古典学学位

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1
Q

dwarf

A

v. 使显得矮小
a. 矮小的
n. 小矮人，侏儒

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2
Q

muggy

A

（天气）闷热的fuggy

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3
Q

skyscraper

A

摩天楼

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4
Q

compliment

A

vt.恭维，赞美
n.恭维话，赞美
complimentary赞美的
complement补充；implement工具；实现

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5
Q

pest

A

害虫；讨厌鬼（尤指小孩）nuisance

pesticide杀虫剂；insect昆虫 ；bug小虫

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6
Q

genius

A

天才talent；天赋endowment

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7
Q

repute

A

v.据说，被认为consider
n.名声，名誉reputation
be reputed to
reputedly据说；disrepute丧失名誉

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8
Q

fauna

A

动物群

flora植物群

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9
Q

healthful

A

有益健康的

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10
Q

sympathetic

A

同情的；共振的，共鸣的（物理学）；交感神经的（解剖学）

sympathetic vibration共振

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11
Q

mortality

A

死亡率，死亡人数

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12
Q

predecessor

A

前任，前辈antecedent

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13
Q

scrub

A

vt.用力擦洗rub hard；删除，取消delete，cancel
n.用力刷洗；灌木丛shrub
scrub dirt or stains off sth.

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14
Q

check

A

v.检查；打勾；抑制；托运
n.检查；账单；格子图案；支票（cheque）
check on sb./sth.察看
check（in）luggage
sb./sth. is held/kept in check
check in报到，登记
check out检验，结账离开；借出（书）

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15
Q

rough

A

a.粗糙的uneven；粗暴的，粗野的；（治安）乱的；艰难的tough；粗略的；大致的；风浪大的
n.高低不平的地面
surface is ～粗糙的
sb. or actions be rough粗鲁的
a rough area，school，city治安乱的
have a rough time艰难的
a rough calculation，guess，estimate粗略的
a ～ idea，description，drawing大致的
the see is rough，the weather at see is ～风浪大的
rough it 将就

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16
Q

stain

A

n.污渍
vt.玷污，留下污渍
stained沾了污渍的

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17
Q

multiple

A

a.多样的，多重的
n.倍数
one number is a multiple of a smaller number

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18
Q

visual

A

视觉的
visual arts视觉艺术；visual image可视图像
visualize想象，形象化；visually视觉上

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19
Q

rationality

A

理性；合理性

rational合理的；理性的

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20
Q

outrage

A

vt.震怒
n.震怒anger
be outraged by sth.

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21
Q

intrigue

A

n.阴谋，诡计
v.密谋；迷住
political intrigue政治阴谋
～ against sb.陷害某人
～ with sb.私通某人
intrigue sb.迷住某人

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22
Q

tout

A

v.兜售，吹嘘表不满；高价倒卖
n.票贩子
tout tickers

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23
Q

connote

A

意味着mean

a word or name connotes sth.

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24
persistent
持久的，坚持的
25
secede
正式脱离 a region or group secedes from the country or larger group cede割让（领土，主权）
26
disquiet
n. 忧虑不安worry，anxiety，unease | v. 使忧虑不安
27
bode
预兆 | bode well/ill（for sb./sth.）
28
folkway
社会风俗，民俗
29
console
vt.安慰，抚慰 n.控制台 consolation安慰
30
overrun
v.迅速占领occupy quickly；（费用）超支；超时 n.超支 a.泛滥成灾的 an army or an armed force overruns a place，area，country迅速占领 a place is overrun with sth.泛滥成灾的 costs overrun费用超支 an event or meeting overruns超时
31
turmoil
骚动，混乱disorder，turbulence
32
amenable
愿意的willing；顺从的；有顺从义务的
33
interrelate
相互关联，紧密联系
34
nude
a.裸体的naked n.裸体画 in the nude裸体中
35
redundant
多余的unnecessary；被裁减的 | sb. be made redundant
36
inverse
a.相反的；倒置的，颠倒的 n.反面；倒置，颠倒 in inverse proportion to/be inversely proportional to成反比 have an inverse relationship反比关系
37
revive
``` 复兴，恢复；重新上演（作品新版）；苏醒 the economy/a business/a trend/a feeling is revived复兴 to revive the economy复兴 sb. revives a play/opera/ballet重新上演 revive sb.／sb. revive苏醒 ```
38
insulin
胰岛素
39
explore
v.考察，探险adventure；探讨probe for，search；勘探，探测；摸索 explore a place考察 explore an idea/suggestion/theory探讨 explore for a substance/oil/minerals勘探 explore sth. with your hands or fingers摸索
40
cart
n. 运货马车wagon；手推车 | vt. 用车装运
41
pertinent
相关的relevant
42
mercy
n.仁慈sympathy；宽恕condone；幸运 a.善行的 at the mercy of 受''支配 mercy killing安乐死 show mercy表现仁慈 a mercy journey/mission善行 a mercy幸运
43
rebellious
叛逆的；反叛的（常指政治） a rebellious teen the rebellious officers
44
barrel
桶 | barrelful n.一桶之量
45
transition
过渡；转变，转型changing，conversion make the transition transition（period）from''to''/between''and'' transitional过渡期的
46
lyric
a. 抒情的 | n. 抒情诗；歌词
47
adorn
vt.装饰，装扮decorate，beautify adornment装饰；unadorned未装饰的，朴实的 ardor热情；adore崇拜
48
questionnaire
问卷，调查表
49
minority
n.少数fewness；少数民族 a minority of 少数 people are in the/a minority占少数 the region' s ethnic minorities这个地区的少数民族
50
entitle
vt. 使''有权right；给（书等）题目 | sb. be entitled to do sth.
51
renew
``` vt.重新开始begin again，resume；修复，恢复（关系）restore；续期；再生；更新；重申repeat renew an activity重新开始 renew a relationship with sb.恢复关系 renew a licence/contract/lease延长有效期，续期 sth. be renewed再生 ```
52
consistent
a.稳定的sustained；相符的；一致的，一贯的；始终如一的constant one fact or idea is consistent with another相符的 an argument/set of ideas/theory is consistent论点观点前后一致的 consistency一致性，坚固性；inconsistent不一致的，矛盾的
53
quotation
引文，引语；报价 | quote引用
54
magnitude
大小，量级；重要性，重要级；震级；星等 order of magnitude重要级，数量级 earthquake magnitude震级 absolute magnitude绝对星等
55
rectangle
矩形
56
telescope
望远镜
57
lightning
n. 闪电 | a. 闪电的，飞快的
58
utensil
器皿，用具appliance（to cook，serve food，eat） cooking utensils炊具 kitchen utensils厨房用具
59
kennel
狗窝；养狗场 | kernel核，果仁
60
liquid
n.液体 a.液体的；流动的 liquid assets流动资金 liquid crystal液晶
61
remark
v.说，评论 n.话；评论 remark that说 make a remark about sth.评论某事
62
principal
a.最重要的major，main n.校长；本金 principal component主成分 principal and interest本利
63
hide
v. 躲藏；掩藏conceal；掩盖cover | n. 兽皮skin
64
spoil
v.破坏damage，destroy，ruin；宠坏，溺爱；犒劳，优待；变质decay spoil your life毁了你的生活 spoil children娇惯孩子 spoil yourself/sb. with sth.犒劳自己 food spoils 食物变质 sb. is spoiled/spoilt for choice（可选太多）不知如何选择 the spoils of war战利品
65
internship
实习期 | membership会员身份
66
polish
n.抛光剂；擦亮，磨光；上乘境界表赞许 v.擦亮，磨光burnish，gloss；修改，润色，使完美 a.波兰的 a performance/piece of work/opera has polish具有上乘境界 polish（up）one's technique/performance/skill改进 nail polish指甲油；shoe polish鞋油；wax polish上光蜡 polished擦亮的，磨光的；娴熟的
67
starch
淀粉fecula；浆粉（用于使布料挺直的） corn starch玉米淀粉 potato starch马铃薯淀粉，太白粉
68
assimilation
同化；吸收absorption
69
detest
憎恨hate，dislike
70
gigantic
巨大的，庞大的 | huge，enormous，tremendous，massive，macro
71
convention
n.习俗，惯例tradition，custom；公约agreement；正式会议large meeting a social convention/convention of society社会习俗 international convention国际惯例；国际公约 convention center会议中心 national convention全国代表大会；国民大会
72
diagonal
a.斜线的；对角线的 n.斜线；对角线 diagonal stripes斜纹 diagonal lines斜线 diagonal matrix对角矩阵
73
absenteeism
旷课；旷工truancy
74
silversmith
银匠
75
cell
n.细胞；小牢房；小禅房 | blood cells血细胞
76
digression
离题，跑题off the point，irrelevance
77
stake
n.股份；赌注；厉害关系；争夺赛contest；木桩 vt.以''打赌，拿''冒险 at stake有风险，成败难料 stake your money/reputation/future on the result下赌注 stake（out）a claim公开宣布对''的所有权 have a financial stake in sth.（商业中的）利害关系 the leadership stakes争夺赛
78
pesticide
杀虫剂；农药 | pesticide-free无农药的
79
conflict
n.争执disagreement，argument，dispute；矛盾心态；冲突clash v.冲突clash；不一致disagree；争论argue people are in conflict有矛盾 his own inner conflict他内心的矛盾 conflict with与''冲突
80
accumulate
积累，积聚build up，collect，store up，scrape up
81
eternal
永恒的lasting | external外面的；外面
82
sting
v.刺，蜇 n.尾刺；刺痛 a plant/animal/insect sting you feel a little sting remarks/words/criticism sting you
83
extinct
绝种的，灭绝的 an extinct species已灭绝物种 an extinct volcano死火山 be/become extinct灭绝，绝种
84
sunset
日落时分；傍晚sundown | at sunset

TOEFL (3 decks)

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