03 Flashcards Preview

TOEFL > 03 > Flashcards

Flashcards in 03 Deck (85)
Loading flashcards...
0
Q

classic

A

a.经典的;典型的typical
n.经典;典范;文学名著;古典学
the clasics文学名著
a clasics degree古典学学位

1
Q

dwarf

A

v. 使显得矮小
a. 矮小的
n. 小矮人,侏儒

2
Q

muggy

A

(天气)闷热的fuggy

3
Q

skyscraper

A

摩天楼

4
Q

compliment

A

vt.恭维,赞美
n.恭维话,赞美
complimentary赞美的
complement补充;implement工具;实现

5
Q

pest

A

害虫;讨厌鬼(尤指小孩)nuisance

pesticide杀虫剂;insect昆虫 ;bug小虫

6
Q

genius

A

天才talent;天赋endowment

7
Q

repute

A

v.据说,被认为consider
n.名声,名誉reputation
be reputed to
reputedly据说;disrepute丧失名誉

8
Q

fauna

A

动物群

flora植物群

9
Q

healthful

A

有益健康的

10
Q

sympathetic

A

同情的;共振的,共鸣的(物理学);交感神经的(解剖学)

sympathetic vibration共振

11
Q

mortality

A

死亡率,死亡人数

12
Q

predecessor

A

前任,前辈antecedent

13
Q

scrub

A

vt.用力擦洗rub hard;删除,取消delete,cancel
n.用力刷洗;灌木丛shrub
scrub dirt or stains off sth.

14
Q

check

A

v.检查;打勾;抑制;托运
n.检查;账单;格子图案;支票(cheque)
check on sb./sth.察看
check(in)luggage
sb./sth. is held/kept in check
check in报到,登记
check out检验,结账离开;借出(书)

15
Q

rough

A

a.粗糙的uneven;粗暴的,粗野的;(治安)乱的;艰难的tough;粗略的;大致的;风浪大的
n.高低不平的地面
surface is ~粗糙的
sb. or actions be rough粗鲁的
a rough area,school,city治安乱的
have a rough time艰难的
a rough calculation,guess,estimate粗略的
a ~ idea,description,drawing大致的
the see is rough,the weather at see is ~风浪大的
rough it 将就

16
Q

stain

A

n.污渍
vt.玷污,留下污渍
stained沾了污渍的

17
Q

multiple

A

a.多样的,多重的
n.倍数
one number is a multiple of a smaller number

18
Q

visual

A

视觉的
visual arts视觉艺术;visual image可视图像
visualize想象,形象化;visually视觉上

19
Q

rationality

A

理性;合理性

rational合理的;理性的

20
Q

outrage

A

vt.震怒
n.震怒anger
be outraged by sth.

21
Q

intrigue

A

n.阴谋,诡计
v.密谋;迷住
political intrigue政治阴谋
~ against sb.陷害某人
~ with sb.私通某人
intrigue sb.迷住某人

22
Q

tout

A

v.兜售,吹嘘表不满;高价倒卖
n.票贩子
tout tickers

23
Q

connote

A

意味着mean

a word or name connotes sth.

24
Q

persistent

A

持久的,坚持的

25
Q

secede

A

正式脱离
a region or group secedes from the country or larger group
cede割让(领土,主权)

26
Q

disquiet

A

n. 忧虑不安worry,anxiety,unease

v. 使忧虑不安

27
Q

bode

A

预兆

bode well/ill(for sb./sth.)

28
Q

folkway

A

社会风俗,民俗

29
Q

console

A

vt.安慰,抚慰
n.控制台
consolation安慰

30
Q

overrun

A

v.迅速占领occupy quickly;(费用)超支;超时
n.超支
a.泛滥成灾的
an army or an armed force overruns a place,area,country迅速占领
a place is overrun with sth.泛滥成灾的
costs overrun费用超支
an event or meeting overruns超时

31
Q

turmoil

A

骚动,混乱disorder,turbulence

32
Q

amenable

A

愿意的willing;顺从的;有顺从义务的

33
Q

interrelate

A

相互关联,紧密联系

34
Q

nude

A

a.裸体的naked
n.裸体画
in the nude裸体中

35
Q

redundant

A

多余的unnecessary;被裁减的

sb. be made redundant

36
Q

inverse

A

a.相反的;倒置的,颠倒的
n.反面;倒置,颠倒
in inverse proportion to/be inversely proportional to成反比
have an inverse relationship反比关系

37
Q

revive

A
复兴,恢复;重新上演(作品新版);苏醒
the economy/a business/a trend/a feeling is revived复兴
to revive the economy复兴
sb. revives a play/opera/ballet重新上演
revive sb./sb. revive苏醒
38
Q

insulin

A

胰岛素

39
Q

explore

A

v.考察,探险adventure;探讨probe for,search;勘探,探测;摸索
explore a place考察
explore an idea/suggestion/theory探讨
explore for a substance/oil/minerals勘探
explore sth. with your hands or fingers摸索

40
Q

cart

A

n. 运货马车wagon;手推车

vt. 用车装运

41
Q

pertinent

A

相关的relevant

42
Q

mercy

A

n.仁慈sympathy;宽恕condone;幸运
a.善行的
at the mercy of 受’‘支配
mercy killing安乐死
show mercy表现仁慈
a mercy journey/mission善行
a mercy幸运

43
Q

rebellious

A

叛逆的;反叛的(常指政治)
a rebellious teen
the rebellious officers

44
Q

barrel

A

barrelful n.一桶之量

45
Q

transition

A

过渡;转变,转型changing,conversion
make the transition
transition(period)from’‘to’‘/between’‘and’’
transitional过渡期的

46
Q

lyric

A

a. 抒情的

n. 抒情诗;歌词

47
Q

adorn

A

vt.装饰,装扮decorate,beautify
adornment装饰;unadorned未装饰的,朴实的
ardor热情;adore崇拜

48
Q

questionnaire

A

问卷,调查表

49
Q

minority

A

n.少数fewness;少数民族
a minority of 少数
people are in the/a minority占少数
the region’ s ethnic minorities这个地区的少数民族

50
Q

entitle

A

vt. 使’‘有权right;给(书等)题目

sb. be entitled to do sth.

51
Q

renew

A
vt.重新开始begin again,resume;修复,恢复(关系)restore;续期;再生;更新;重申repeat
renew an activity重新开始
renew a relationship with sb.恢复关系
renew a licence/contract/lease延长有效期,续期
sth. be renewed再生
52
Q

consistent

A

a.稳定的sustained;相符的;一致的,一贯的;始终如一的constant
one fact or idea is consistent with another相符的
an argument/set of ideas/theory is consistent论点观点前后一致的
consistency一致性,坚固性;inconsistent不一致的,矛盾的

53
Q

quotation

A

引文,引语;报价

quote引用

54
Q

magnitude

A

大小,量级;重要性,重要级;震级;星等
order of magnitude重要级,数量级
earthquake magnitude震级
absolute magnitude绝对星等

55
Q

rectangle

A

矩形

56
Q

telescope

A

望远镜

57
Q

lightning

A

n. 闪电

a. 闪电的,飞快的

58
Q

utensil

A

器皿,用具appliance(to cook,serve food,eat)
cooking utensils炊具
kitchen utensils厨房用具

59
Q

kennel

A

狗窝;养狗场

kernel核,果仁

60
Q

liquid

A

n.液体
a.液体的;流动的
liquid assets流动资金
liquid crystal液晶

61
Q

remark

A

v.说,评论
n.话;评论
remark that说
make a remark about sth.评论某事

62
Q

principal

A

a.最重要的major,main
n.校长;本金
principal component主成分
principal and interest本利

63
Q

hide

A

v. 躲藏;掩藏conceal;掩盖cover

n. 兽皮skin

64
Q

spoil

A

v.破坏damage,destroy,ruin;宠坏,溺爱;犒劳,优待;变质decay
spoil your life毁了你的生活
spoil children娇惯孩子
spoil yourself/sb. with sth.犒劳自己
food spoils 食物变质
sb. is spoiled/spoilt for choice(可选太多)不知如何选择
the spoils of war战利品

65
Q

internship

A

实习期

membership会员身份

66
Q

polish

A

n.抛光剂;擦亮,磨光;上乘境界表赞许
v.擦亮,磨光burnish,gloss;修改,润色,使完美
a.波兰的
a performance/piece of work/opera has polish具有上乘境界
polish(up)one’s technique/performance/skill改进
nail polish指甲油;shoe polish鞋油;wax polish上光蜡
polished擦亮的,磨光的;娴熟的

67
Q

starch

A

淀粉fecula;浆粉(用于使布料挺直的)
corn starch玉米淀粉
potato starch马铃薯淀粉,太白粉

68
Q

assimilation

A

同化;吸收absorption

69
Q

detest

A

憎恨hate,dislike

70
Q

gigantic

A

巨大的,庞大的

huge,enormous,tremendous,massive,macro

71
Q

convention

A

n.习俗,惯例tradition,custom;公约agreement;正式会议large meeting
a social convention/convention of society社会习俗
international convention国际惯例;国际公约
convention center会议中心
national convention全国代表大会;国民大会

72
Q

diagonal

A

a.斜线的;对角线的
n.斜线;对角线
diagonal stripes斜纹
diagonal lines斜线
diagonal matrix对角矩阵

73
Q

absenteeism

A

旷课;旷工truancy

74
Q

silversmith

A

银匠

75
Q

cell

A

n.细胞;小牢房;小禅房

blood cells血细胞

76
Q

digression

A

离题,跑题off the point,irrelevance

77
Q

stake

A

n.股份;赌注;厉害关系;争夺赛contest;木桩
vt.以’‘打赌,拿’‘冒险
at stake有风险,成败难料
stake your money/reputation/future on the result下赌注
stake(out)a claim公开宣布对’‘的所有权
have a financial stake in sth.(商业中的)利害关系
the leadership stakes争夺赛

78
Q

pesticide

A

杀虫剂;农药

pesticide-free无农药的

79
Q

conflict

A

n.争执disagreement,argument,dispute;矛盾心态;冲突clash
v.冲突clash;不一致disagree;争论argue
people are in conflict有矛盾
his own inner conflict他内心的矛盾
conflict with与’‘冲突

80
Q

accumulate

A

积累,积聚build up,collect,store up,scrape up

81
Q

eternal

A

永恒的lasting

external外面的;外面

82
Q

sting

A

v.刺,蜇
n.尾刺;刺痛
a plant/animal/insect sting you
feel a little sting
remarks/words/criticism sting you

83
Q

extinct

A

绝种的,灭绝的
an extinct species已灭绝物种
an extinct volcano死火山
be/become extinct灭绝,绝种

84
Q

sunset

A

日落时分;傍晚sundown

at sunset