1

Question 1

Chaotic

Answer 1

a chaotic situation is one in which everything is happening in a confused way

*The chaotic social and economic conditions could lead to civil war.

Question 2

Tan

Answer 2

the attractive brown colour that someone with pale skin gets after they have been in the sun

=suntan

Question 3

anecdote

Answer 3

a short story based on your personal experience

*The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan.

Question 4

I take my hat off to somebody

Answer 4

used to say you admire someone very much because of what they have done

• take my hat off to Ian – without him we’d have never finished this project on time.

Question 5

cheap shot

Answer 5

an act of deliberate roughness against a defenseless opponent especially in a contact sport (حمله ناجوانمردانه)

*taking cheap shots at the quarterback

Question 6

harvest

Answer 6

برداشت - کشاورزی

Question 7

crushing

Answer 7

خرد کردن

Question 8

purifying juice

Answer 8

شیره تصفیه کننده

Question 9

limestone filter

Answer 9

فیلتر سنگ آهک

Question 10

babies were named after the holy prophets

Question 11

it is located in low height mountain

Question 12

get along with themselves

Answer 12

با خودشون کنار بیان

Question 13

traffic jams

Answer 13

ترافیک

Question 14

to bumper traffic

Answer 14

برای افزایش ترافیک

Question 15

heavy traffic

Question 16

mega cities

Question 17

highly populated eras

Question 18

modern cities

Question 19

secluded areas

Answer 19

ناحیه ی خلوت

Question 20

exert a profound impact/effect on

Answer 20

تاثیر مثبت

Question 21

Exert a drastic effect on

Question 22

invest in constructional projects in order to make underpass and overpass

Question 23

ppls busy schedule

Question 24

communication disorder

Question 25

ppl character

Question 26

Tyranny

Answer 26

استبداد

Question 27

recreational facilities

Question 28

venues

Question 29

in congestion reduction

Question 30

commuters

Answer 30

مسافران

Question 31

conspicuous reduction

Answer 31

کاهش آشکار

Question 32

On the other hand , the plot could be counterproductive concerning housing.

Answer 32

از سوی دیگر، طرح می تواند در مورد مسکن نتیجه معکوس داشته باشد.

Question 33

Board stiff

Answer 33

extremely bored

Question 34

Exert positive effect

Answer 34

اعمال کردن
تاثیر مثبت ایجاد کردن

Question 35

eliminate

Answer 35

نابود کردن

Question 36

drawback

Answer 36

disadvantage

Question 37

predicaments

Answer 37

وضع نامساعد

Question 38

drastically change

Answer 38

dramatically alter

Question 39

noticeable=genuine=tangible

Question 40

mitigate

Answer 40

کاهش

Question 41

commuting

Answer 41

رفت و آمد

Question 42

opine

Answer 42

نظر دادن

Question 43

room for improvement (=the possibility that something could be done better)

Answer 43

There’s room for improvement in the way the tickets are sold.

Question 44

recover=improve

Question 45

promote=improve