1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Sub-discipline of science that deals with the
study of matter and the substances that
constitute it

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

It connects and overlaps with many
other scientific disciplines such as
biology, physics, medicine, etc.

A

Central Science

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3
Q

Branches of Chemistry

A

Organic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Environmental Chemistry
Industrial Chemistry
Theoretical Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry
Medical Chemistry

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4
Q

Study of carbon-containing compounds

A

Organic Chemistry

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5
Q

Study of inorganic compounds.

A

Inorganic Chemistry

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6
Q

Study of physical properties and
behavior of matter.

A

Physical Chemistry

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7
Q

Study of analysis and identification of the
composition of substance.

A

Analytical Chemistry

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8
Q

Study of chemical processes within and
related to living organisms.

A

Biochemistry

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9
Q

Study of chemical processes occurring in
the environment and the impact of human
activities on these processes.

A

Environmental Chemistry

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10
Q

Application of chemical processes in
industrial production.

A

Industrial Chemistry

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11
Q

Use of math and computer simulations to
understand and produce chemical behavior.

A

Theoretical Chemistry

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12
Q

Large chain-like molecules known as
polymers.

A

Polymer Chemistry

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13
Q

Study of design, development, and synthesis of
pharmaceutical compounds.

A

Medical Chemistry

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14
Q

IMPORTANCE OF CHEMISTRY

A
  1. understand the composition,
    structure, properties and matter
    2.develop new material plastics
    3.drug discovery
  2. eliminate
    environmental contamination.
    5.Creation of fertilizers
  3. extraction, refining, and
    utilization of fossil fuels
  4. production of goods
  5. disinfectants,
    cleaning agents,
  6. forefront of scientific research,
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15
Q

Scientific Method

A
  1. Identify the Problem
  2. Construct Hypothesis
  3. Test the Hypothesis
    ★ Through Experiment
  4. Analyze the data
  5. Write the conclusion
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16
Q

Measures
volume of
liquid

A

Graduated
Cylinder

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17
Q

Transfer of
liquid as
partner of
pipette

A

Rubber
Aspirator

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18
Q

Use to transfer
proper amount
of liquid

19
Q

Grinding
Pulverizing
powdering

A

Mortar and
Pestle

20
Q

Heating small
amount of
substance

A

Crucible and
Cover

21
Q

Use to measure
mass

A

Triple Beam
Balance

22
Q

Partner of
bunsen burner
and wire gauze

23
Q

Measure
temperature

24
Q

Source of heat

25
To hold test tube
Test Tube Holder
26
To store the test tube
Test tube Rack
27
Store substances for observation
Test Tube
28
Use to clean test tube
Test Tube Brush
29
To protect the science laboratory glassware apparatus while heating To regulate heat
Wire Gauze
30
Measure the correct volume
Beaker
31
Transferring liquid to avoid spilling a partner of filter paper
Funnel
32
To hold crucible and cover
Crucible tongs
33
To see tiny objects To enlarge small objects To zoom small objects To see minute objects
Microscope
34
To stir chemicals
Stirring rod
35
To protect crucible and cover while heating
Clay triangle
36
Used to store chemicals
Reagent Bottle
37
Use to transfer solid chemicals
Spatula
38
Use to put solid chemicals when weighing
Watch glass
39
Measures the hydrogen-ion concentration (pH) in a solution, indicating its acidity or alkalinity
pH-meter
40
Created by Emil Erlenmeyer Used for pouring solutions and may be closed with a stopper in order to store samples.
Erlenmeyer Flasks
41
Designed for uniform heating, boiling, distillation and ease of swirling/twisting
Florence Flask
42
Evaporation of solids and supernatant fluids
Evaporating Dish
43
Source of heat
Alcohol lamp