Inorganic Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Atoms of the same element that have the same
number of protons and electrons but different
numbers of neutrons are called .

A

isotopes

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2
Q

can be
produced from heavier elements.

A

Artificial isotopes, also known as radioisotopes,

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3
Q

isotopes are highly unstable such that when
they decay, they release enormous amounts of
radioactivity which can be harnessed to power up large
scale processes in nuclear reactors.

A

Artificial isotopes, also known as radioisotopes,

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4
Q

Smoke detectors

A

Americium 241

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5
Q

Detection of explosive

A

Californium

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6
Q

Treatment of thyroid disease

A

Iodine

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7
Q

Age estimation of organic compound

A

Carbon 14

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8
Q

Age estimation of age of rocks

A

Uranium 238

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9
Q

are
charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain
electrons.

A

ions

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10
Q

are neutral entities.

A

Atoms

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11
Q

are neutral entities.

A

Atoms

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12
Q

is formed when an atom loses one or
more electrons resulting in a net positive charge.

A

cation

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13
Q

is formed when an atom gains one or
more electrons resulting in a net negative charge.

A

anion

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14
Q

compounds that are made of cations and anions
assembled together in a crystal lattice

A

Ionic Compounds

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15
Q

The bond that holds these ions together in the
lattice is called the

A

ionic bond.

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16
Q

are formed when there is an electron
transfer between two or more atoms.

A

Ionic bonds

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17
Q

The most Compounds important consideration in writing the
chemical formulas of ionic compounds is their

A

electrical neutrality.

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18
Q

When a cation and an anion combine, they must
form an ionic compound with a net charge of
.

A

zero

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19
Q

that are composed of
monatomic ions are called binary compounds.

A

Ionic compounds

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20
Q

You can use the _______ in writing the
chemical formula of ionic compounds.

A

criss-cross method

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21
Q

In writing the chemical formula of a compound, there are
few methods to consider, namely

A

Traditional or Stack Method
Roman Numerals
Latin Greek prefixes

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22
Q

(for metals with two or
more charges) – this method utilizes the ending

A

Traditional or Stack Method

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23
Q

which means that the higher charge is used

A

“ic”

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24
Q

Which means the lower charge is used

A

“ous”

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25
uses to represent the charge of the metal. This method is a little bit easier to use than the traditional method since the charge of the metal is already given. Looking at the example given below, it can be written as
Roman numerals
26
like the one given below this method is much easier than the first two methods since one can still identify the chemical formula of a compound even without identifying the charges.
Latin Greek prefixes
27
are charged chemical species composed of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded to each other.
Polyatomic ions
28
is a molecule or ion that produces hydrogen ions (also written as H+ ) when dissolved in water.
acid
29
with only one charge state are named by writing their element name and then adding the word ion.
Monatomic cations
30
compounds are compounds that contain only two types of elements.
Binary
31
are compounds with three or more types of elements.
Polyatomic compounds
32
Polyatomic anions usually come in the form of , which are ions that contain both a nonmetal element and oxygen.
oxoanions
33
In chemical reaction, only the ______ are involved
Electrons
34
Elements have the same element of neutrons
Isotones
35
Elements that have the same mass number but different atomic number
Isobars
36
Elements that have the same number of protons
Isotopes
37
Arranged in the various orbitals
Electron
38
Distribution of electrons around the nucleus
Electron configuration
39
Outermost shell
Valence electron
40
Subshell S
Sharp
41
Subshell P
Principle
42
Subshell D
Diffuse
43
Subshell F
Fundamental
44
Consist of cation and anion
Ionic compound
45
When a cation an an anion combine, they must form an ionic compound with a net charge of
O
46
Positively charged ion
Cation
47
Negatively charged ion
Anion
48
______ do not form ion
Noble glass
49
That are composed of monoatomic ion are called
Binary compound
50
Written down with a subscript
Molecular formula
51
Organic compounds are _____ bonds
Carbon
52
In ball stick model, it is the bonds between atoms
Stick
53
Better estimate of actual
Space filling model
54
Atoms are _________
Neutrals
55
Loses one or more electron
Cation
56
Made of cations and anion assembled together in a crystal lattice
Ionic compound
57
That holds the ions together in a lattice
Ionic bond
58
When a cation and anion combine, they must form an ionic compound with a net charge of
O
59
Ionic compound that are composed of monoatomic ions are called
Binary compound
60
Method you can use in writing the chemical formula of ionic compound
Criss-cross method
61
Methods
Traditional or Stack Method Roman Numerals Latin Greek Prefixes
62
Charge chemical species composed of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded to each other
Polyatomic ions
63
Compounds that contain only two types of element
Binary compound
64
Compounds with three or more types of element
Polyatomic compounds
65
Ions that contain both a nonmetal element and oxygen
Oxoanions