1/18 Flashcards
what term?
Irregular respiration pattern characterized by a period of apnea followed by gradually increasing depth of respirations
- common with depression of the cerebral hemisphere (e.g., coma), basal ganglia disease, occasionally with congestive heart failure.
Cheyne-Stokes respiratory pattern
what term?
Irregular respiration pattern characterized by highly variable respiratory depth and intermittent periods of apnea
Biot respirations
acute exercise, pt has COPD
what do you expect with incremental exercise?
elevated heart rates and blood pressures with incremental exercise
- increased hypoxemia
- compensatory response, and exercise can continue as prescribed with continued monitoring of vital signs.
what test for function of the patient’s longus colli and longus capitis?
craniocervical flexion test or the deep neck flexor endurance test
+ FADIR indicates?
hip anterior acetabular labral tears
- may also have groin pain
- MOI: rotational injury.
- painful clicking
what motions aggravate transient synovitis of hip?
IR and abduction
- also have active antalgic gait
what motions aggravate trochanteric bursitis?
- passive hip adduction
- resisted ER, abduction, extension (glutes)
- sidelying on involved side
trochanteric bursitis pop
age 40-60
removal of chest tube may result in what condition?
how to rule out condition prior to mobilization?
pneumothorax- collapsed lung, when air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall
radiograph
what term?
heart rate reserve) x (%intensity) + (resting heart rate
karvonen formula, heart rate reserve HRR fomula
how to calculate HR max?
220-age
treatment for whiplash injury
- acute
- subacute
- long term
acute- modalities, stretch, pain management
subacute - cervical proprioception exercises, deep neck flexor strengthening
long term- change movement patterns with active exercise, increase the endurance of the type I fibers, improve cervical proprioception
what happens to muscle fibers after whiplash injury?
change in muscle fiber type from type I slow-twitch to type II fast-twitch in the deep cervical flexors
ultrasound which frequency has higher max temp
- 3 or 1 MHz?
- higher or lower intensity?
3MHz, less depth
higher intensity
what level SCI injury?
- dependent in bed mobility and transfers
- use a power wheelchair independently as the primary means of mobility
C1-4
what level SCI injury?
- able transfers and bed mobility with assistance OR dependent
- Power wheelchair mobility is the recommended mode of mobility, with modified independence as the highest level.
C5
what level SCI injury?
- transfers with some assistance
- likely to be able to perform bed mobility independently with assistance needed only for leg management at times.
- Manual wheelchair mobility will be possible over level surfaces, but assistance will be required over unlevel surfaces such as rough terrain and curbs.
C6
what level SCI injury?
- perform transfers with modified independence and may not need a transfer board.
- able to perform bed mobility without assistance
- wheelchair mobility over most surfaces, including ramps and rough terrain
C7-8
why perform valgus/varus stress test in 20deg knee flexion
isolate MCL or LCL
full extension would involve other ligaments
pathology? anterior shoulder pain \+ clunk test repetitive overhead throwing diagnosis?
SLAP lesion, labral lesion
magnetic resonance arthrogram
adhesive capsulitis - how to diagnose?
contrast arthrography radiograph
what pathology? diagnose with
anterior-posterior bilateral radiograph with weights
AC injury
characteristics of arterial wound
- wound on dorsum of the foot, lateral leg, or toes
- minimal edema initially, only if limb is held in a dependent position
- minimal exudate
- severe pain
- deep, punched out
- involving even tendon and bone.
characteristics of neuropathic ulcer?
- forefoot area, specifically on the metatarsal heads, toes, or over an area of increased weight-bearing that may be present because of a foot deformity.
- typically not found on the leg
