all the numbers 1/25 Flashcards
1
Q
dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Transparent films
hydrocolloid dressing
gauze
A
mild
2
Q
dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Hydrogel dressing (cannot be used in infected wounds)
*** amorphous form of hydrogel can be used for infected wounds
A
mild to moderate
3
Q
dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Foams
A
moderate to severe
4
Q
dressing for mild/mod/severe exudate?
Alginates
Hydrofiber
A
severe
5
Q
wagner scale grade?
Gangrene of foot requiring disarticulation
A
Grade 5
6
Q
wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?
Gangrene of digit
A
Grade 4
7
Q
wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?
Osteitis, abscess, or osteomyelitis
A
Grade 3
8
Q
wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?
Penetration through the subcutaneous tissue
may expose bone, tendon, ligament, or joint capsule
A
Grade 2
9
Q
wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?
Superficial ulcer without subcutaneous tissue involvement
A
Grade 1
10
Q
wagner scale diabetic ulcer grade?
Superficial red, no broken skin yet
A
Grade 0
11
Q
BMI <18.5
A
Underweight
12
Q
BMI 18.5-24.9
A
Normal
13
Q
BMI 25-29.9
A
Overweight
14
Q
BMI 30+
A
Obese
15
Q
BMI >40
A
Extreme/severe obese, Class 3 Obese
16
Q
BMI 30-<35
A
Class 1 Obese
17
Q
BMI 35-<40
A
Class 2 Obese
18
Q
Neural tension test for? Hands behind back Thoracic flexion Extend one knee Dorsiflex foot of extended knee Cervical flexion
A
Slump test, entire nervous system
19
Q
Neural tension test for?
Prone or sidelying position
Full knee flexion and ankle PF
Hip extension to differentiate
A
Femoral nerve
20
Q
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, Ankle dorsiflexion
A
Tibial nerve
21
Q
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, Eversion
A
posterior tibial nerve
22
Q
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, DF with foot Inversion
A
sural nerve
23
Q
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral hip, PF with foot inversion
A
common peroneal nerve
24
Q
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral ankle, Hip adduction
A
sciatic nerve
25
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
SLR with neutral ankle, Hip medial rotation
sciatic nerve, common peroneal
26
Neural tension test for?
Supine, Hip flexion, Knee extended
Neck flexion
spinal cord, meninges and sciatic nerve
27
Neural tension test for?
Supine, maintain depress and stabilize scap/GH jt, shoulder ABD 110deg
- ER > Forearm supination > Wrist/finger extension > Elbow extension
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side
ULTT 1 Median n, AIN
28
Neural tension test for?
Supine, maintain depress and stabilize scap/GH jt, shoulder ABD 10deg
- Shoulder ER > Forearm supination > Wrist/finger extension > Elbow extension
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side
ULTT 2 Median, Musculocutaneous, Axillary n
29
Neural tension test for?
Supine, 10deg shoulder ABD
- Shoulder depress > Shoulder IR > Forearm pronation > Wrist/Thumb/Index flexion > Elbow extension
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side
ULTT 3 - Radial
30
Neural tension test for?
Supine, maintain depress and stabilize scap/GH jt, shoulder ABD 110deg
- Shoulder ER > Forearm pronation or supination > Wrist/Finger extension > Elbow flexion
- Cervical lateral flexion to opposite side
ULTT 4 - Ulnar
31
What type of imaging?
Black - Air
White - Bone Cortex and bone marrow
Poorly visualized - Fat
Xray
32
What type of imaging?
Black - Air, Fat
Gray - Bone marrow
White - Bone cortex
CT Scan
33
What type of imaging?
Black - Air, Bone cortex
White - Fat, Bone marrow
T1 MRI
34
What type of imaging?
Black - Air, Bone cortex
Gray - Fat, Bone marrow
T2 MRI
35
On Xray what is radiolucent?
air - passes through
36
On Xray what is radioopaque?
bone, metal - absorbs radiation
37
Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Entire epiphysis
Separate growth plate
type I
38
Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Entire epiphysis and portion of the metaphysis
Above growth plate
type II
39
Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Portion of the epiphysis
Lower than/below growth plate
type III
40
Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Portion of the epiphysis, portion of the metaphysis
Through growth plate
type IV
41
Salter- Harris Fracture type?
Nothing “broken off”;
compression injury of the epiphyseal plate.
Erases/crushed growth plate
type V
42
MMT grade?
| No visible or palpable contraction
0, Zero
43
MMT grade?
| No observable motion, palpable muscle contraction
1, Trace, T
44
MMT grade?
gravity minimized
At least 50% but not full ROM
no resistance
2-, Poor-, P-
45
MMT grade?
gravity minimized
Full ROM
no resistance
2, Poor, P
46
```
MMT grade?
gravity minimized, Full available ROM,
slight manual resistance
OR
against gravity, <1/2 ROM, no resistance
```
2-, Poor+, P+
47
MMT grade?
| against gravity, >1/2 ROM, no resistance
3-, Fair-, F-
48
MMT grade?
| against gravity, full ROM, no resistance
3, Fair, F
49
MMT grade?
| against gravity, full ROM, slight resistance
3+, Fair+, F+
50
MMT grade?
| against gravity, full ROM, nearly moderate resistance
4-, Good-, G-
51
MMT grade?
| against gravity, full ROM, moderate resistance
4, Good, G
52
MMT grade?
| against gravity, full ROM, nearly strong resistance
4+, Good+, G+
53
MMT grade?
| against gravity, full ROM, strong resistance
5, Normal, N
54
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Ankylosed
0
55
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Considerable hypomobility
1
56
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Slight hypomobility
2
57
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Normal
3
58
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Slight hypermobility
4
59
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Considerable hypermobility
5
60
Manual grading of accessory joint motion
| Unstable
6
61
GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Walk without restrictions
limitations in more advanced gross motor skills
Level I
62
GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Walk without assistive devices
limitations walking outdoors and in the community
Level II
63
GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Walk with assistive mobility devices
Limitations walking outdoors and in the community
Level III
64
GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Self-mobility with limitations
children are transported or use power mobility outdoors and in the community
Level IV
65
GMFCS level for cerebral palsy?
Self-mobility is severely limited,
even with the use of assistive technology.
Level V
66
APGAR score meaning?
| 0-3
severely depressed
67
APGAR score meaning?
| 4-6
moderately depressed
68
APGAR score meaning?
| 7-10
excellent condition
69
APGAR category?
0 - absent
1 - arms/legs flexed
2 - active movement
activity, muscle tone
70
APGAR category?
0 - absent
1 - <100bpm
2 - >100bpm
pulse
| normal newborn 90-164bpm, avg 127bpm
71
APGAR category?
0 - flaccid
1 - some flexion of extremities
2 - active motion - sneeze, cough, pull away
grimace, reflex irritability
72
APGAR category?
0 - blue, pale
1 - body pink, extremities blue
2 - completely pink
appearance, skin color
73
APGAR category?
0 - absent
1 - slow, irregular
2 - vigorous cry
respiration
74
pediatric SC level?
| orthosis: THKAFO, parapodium
thoracic, L2
75
pediatric SC level?
orthosis: Reciprocating gait orthosis (RGO)
HKAFO
L1-3
76
pediatric SC level?
| orthosis: KAFO
L3-L4
77
pediatric SC level?
orthosis: AFO
Ground-reaction AFO
L4-S1
78
pediatric SC level?
| orthosis: Foot orthosis (FO) Supramalleolar orthosis (SMO)
S1
79
pediatric SC level?
functional prognosis: WC all functional mobility,
- standing and walking for physiologic benefits
thoracic, L2
80
pediatric SC level?
functional prognosis: WC for most functional mobility
- short household ambulation
L1-3
81
pediatric SC level?
functional prognosis: WC for community ambulation
- Household ambulation possible
L3-L4
82
pediatric SC level?
| functional prognosis: Household or community ambulation, although may be limited
L4-S1
83
pediatric SC level?
| functional prognosis: community ambulation
S1
84
Functional independent score?
| patient performs <25% of the effort
1, total assistance
85
Functional independent measure scoring? min/max?
ordinal scale
1 pt effort <25% effort
7 independent
86
Functional independent score?
| patient performs 25-49%of the effort
2, max assistance
87
Functional independent score?
| patient performs 50-74%of the effort
3, mod assist
88
Functional independent score?
| patient performs >75%of the effort
4, min assist
89
Functional independent score?
| patient requires verbal cues, setup, or stand by
5, supervision
90
Functional independent score?
| patient requires assistive or adaptive device
6, modified independent
91
Functional independent score?
| independent
7, complete independent
92
NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?
- No limitation in physical activity (up to 6.5 METs)
- comfortable at rest
- ordinary activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpation, dyspnea, or anginal pain
Class I: mild HF
93
NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?
- Slight limitation in physical activity (up to 4.5 METs)
- comfortable at rest
- ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpation, dyspnea, or anginal pain
Class II: slight HF
94
NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?
- Marked limitation of physical activity (up to 3.0 METs)
- comfortable at rest
- less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpation, dyspnea, or anginal pain
Class III: moderate HF
95
NY Heart Assoc Heart Failure Stage?
- Unable to carry out any physical activity (1.5METs) without discomfort
- symptoms of ischemia, dyspnea, anginal pain present at rest
- increasing with exercise
Class IV: severe HF
96
Intermittent claudication Scale grade?
| Definite discomfort or pain, but only at initial or modest levels
Grade I
97
Intermittent claudication Scale grade?
| Moderate discomfort or pain from which the patient’s attention can be diverted (e.g., by conversation)
Grade II
98
Intermittent claudication Scale grade?
| Intense pain from which the patient’s attention cannot be diverted
Grade III
99
Intermittent claudication Scale grade?
| Excruciating and unbearable pain
Grade IV
100
American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
At high risk for HF but without structural heart disease or symptoms of heart failure
Stage A
101
American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
Structural heart disease but without sign or symptoms of HF
Stage B
102
American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
Structural heart disease with prior or current symptoms of HF
Stage C
103
American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/ (AHA) Stages:
Refractory HF requiring specialized interventions
Stage D
