語彙1-2章 Flashcards

(176 cards)

0
Q

大ざっぱ

A

Loose, careless

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1
Q

几帳面

A

きちょうめん - methodical, precise, scrupulous, punctua

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2
Q

きちっと

A

Exactly, perfectly

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3
Q

雑な

A

ざつ - sloppy, slipshod

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4
Q

好い加減

A

いいかげん - halfhearted, nonsense, irresponsible

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5
Q

勤勉

A

きんべん - diligent, hardworking, industrious

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6
Q

融通が利く

A

ゆうずうがきく - flexible, accommodating

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7
Q

素直

A

すなお - gentle, mild, easy to handle, obedient

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8
Q

頑固

A

がんこ - stubborn, obstinate

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9
Q

冷淡

A

れいたん - cold-hearted, indifferent

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10
Q

冷酷

A

れいこく - cold-blooded, cruel

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11
Q

愛想/ 無愛想

A

あいそ / ぶあいそ

Friendly, amiable / unsociable, unfriendly

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12
Q

非社交的

A

ひしゃこうてき - unsociable

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13
Q

楽観的

A

らっかんてき - optimist

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14
Q

悲観的

A

ひかんてき - pessimist

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15
Q

誠実

A

せいじつ - sincere; honest; faithful

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16
Q

真摯

A

しんし - sincerity; earnestness

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17
Q

温和

A

おんわ - gentle; mild; moderate

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18
Q

寛容

A

かんよう - tolerance; open-mindedness; forbearance; generosity

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19
Q

謙虚

A

けんきょ - modesty; humility

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20
Q

気さく

A

frank; sociable; good humored; good humoured; candid; openhearted; ready; willing

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21
Q

にじみ出る

A

to exude; to ooze; to seep out

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22
Q

独特

A

どくとく - peculiarity; uniqueness; characteristic

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23
Q

強烈

A

きょうれつ - strong; intense; severe

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24
際立つ
きわだつ - to be prominent; to be conspicuous
25
育む
はぐくむ - to raise; to rear; to bring up
26
懐く
なつく - to become emotionally attached
27
好意を持つ
good will; favor; favour; courtesy
28
共感
きょうかん - sympathy; empathy; response
29
反発
はんぱつ - to repel; to oppose; to revolt; to react sharply (against);
30
しっとする
jealousy; envy
31
気兼ねする
きがね - hesitance; diffidence; feeling constraint; fear of troubling someone; having scruples about doing something
32
同情
どうじょう - sympathy; compassion; sympathize; sympathise; pity; feel for
33
反感を持つ
はんかん - antipathy; revolt; animosity
34
猛反対
もうはんたい - strong opposition; vehement opposition
35
慕う
したう - to yearn for; to miss; to adore; to love dearly
36
いたわる
to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathize with; to console; to be kind to;
37
中傷
ちゅうしょう - slander; libel; defamation
38
ねたむ
to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge
39
軽べつする
けい - scorn; disdain
40
崇拝する
すうはい - worship; adoration; admiration; cult
41
侮辱する
ぶじょく - insult; contempt; slight
42
あざ笑う
to sneer at; to ridicule
43
かばう
to protect someone; to take under one's wing; to plead for; to stick up for; to cover up for someone
44
肉親
にくしん - blood relationship; blood relative
45
お袋
おふくろ - one's mother
46
義理の父・母
ぎり - father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
47
婿
むこ - 1: husband; groom; | 2: (one's) son-in-law
48
よめ - 1: wife; bride; | 2: (one's) daughter-in-law
49
妻子
さいし - wife and children
50
円満
えんまん - perfection; harmony; peace; smoothness; completeness; satisfaction; integrity
51
和やか
なごやか - mild; calm; gentle; quiet; harmonious
52
先代
せんだい - family predecessor; previous age; previous generation
53
旧知
きゅうち - old friend; old friendship
54
ライバル同士
どうし - rival; competition
55
同志
どうし - same mind; comrade; kindred soul
56
師匠
ししょう - master; teacher;
57
弟子
でし - pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper
58
恩師
おんし - one's honoured teacher; one's honored teacher; one's former teacher
59
家族ぐるみ
family (together) with; -wide; including
60
来賓
らいひん - guest; visitor; visitor's arrival
61
接待
せったい - reception; welcome; serving
62
もてなす
to entertain; to make welcome
63
慣習
かんしゅう - usual (historical) custom
64
風習
ふうしゅう - custom
65
片思い
かたおもい - unrequited love
66
告白
こくはく - 1: confession; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; 2: profession of love; 3: confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)
67
打ち明ける
to be frank; to speak one's mind; to open one's heart
68
未練がある
みれん - to have lingering affection; attachment; regret; regrets; reluctance
69
執着
しゅうちゃく - attachment; adhesion; tenacity
70
異性
いせい - the opposite sex
71
浮気
うわき - 1: (Sensitive) extramarital sex; affair; fooling around; 2: infidelity; wantonness; unfaithfulness; inconstancy; fickleness; caprice
72
弾む
はずむ - to spring; to bound; to bounce; to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to get lively; to treat oneself to; to splurge on
73
引きずる
1: to drag along; to pull; 2: to force someone along; 3: to prolong; to drag out; 4: to influence strongly; to seduce
74
切り替える
to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace; to switch over
75
浸す
ひたす - to soak; to dip; to drench
76
水気
みずけ - moisture; dampness; vapor; vapour
77
ふき取る
to wipe off; to wipe up
78
染み込む
しみこむ - to soak into; to permeate
79
添える
そえる - 1: to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); 2: to add to as support; to prop up; 3: to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.);
80
こす
to filter; to strain
81
手際
てぎわ - performance; skill; tact
82
こつ
knack; skill; trick; secret; know-how; the ropes; hang
83
腕前
うでまえ - ability; skill; facility
84
素材
そざい - raw materials; subject matter
85
吟味
ぎんみ - testing; scrutiny; careful investigation
86
恵み
めぐみ - blessing; grace
87
名産
めいさん - noted product; local specialty
88
着色料
ちゃくしょくりょう - coloring; pigment; dye; coloring agent
89
なめる
to lick; | 2: to taste;
90
かみ切る
to bite off; to gnaw through
91
飲み込む
to gulp down; to swallow deeply;
92
すする
to sip; to slurp
93
season (e.g. fruit, fish)
94
味覚
みかく - taste; palate; sense of taste
95
本場
1: home; habitat; center; centre; best place; 2: authentic; genuine
96
こうばしい
1: fragrant; aromatic; sweet-smelling; 2: savory (smelling); savoury
97
屋敷
やしき - residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
98
外観
がいかん - appearance; exterior; facade
99
照明
しょうめい - illumination; lighting
100
凝る
こる - 1: to grow stiff; | 2: to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate
101
きしむ
to jar; to creak; to grate
102
新築
しんちく - new building; new construction
103
再建
さいけん - rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
104
補強
ほきょう - compensation; reinforcement
105
改修
かいしゅう - repair; improvement
106
首都圏
しゅとけん - the capital city (often Tokyo) area (typically within 50 km of city's center)
107
沿線
えんせん - along railway line
108
徒歩
とほ - walking; going on foot
110
治安
ちあん - public order
111
戸締り
とじまり - closing up; fastening the doors
112
居住者
きょじゅうしゃ - resident; inhabitant
113
結成
けっせい - formation; combination
113
しつける
1: to be used to; to get accustomed to; to be in the habit of doing; 2: to train; to discipline; to teach manners;
114
待ち望む
まちのぞむ - to look anxiously for; to wait eagerly for
116
健やか
すこやか - vigorous; healthy; sound
117
育ち盛り
そだちざかり - growing (child, etc.)
118
育児
いくじ - childcare; nursing; upbringing
119
放棄
ほうき - abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)
120
悩ます
なやます - to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
121
分担
ぶんたん - apportionment; allotment; share
122
特産
とくさん - specialty; special product
123
感染
かんせん - infection; contagion
124
立ち向かう
to fight against; to oppose; to face
125
兆候
ちょうこう - sign; indication; omen; symptom
126
全快
ぜんかい - complete recovery of health
127
過労
かろう - overwork; strain
128
発病
はつびょう - attack (disease)
129
持病
じびょう - chronic disease
130
不調
ふちょう - bad condition; not to work out (i.e. a deal); disagreement; break-off; disorder; slump; out of form
131
栄養失調
えいようしっちょう - malnutrition
132
先天的
せんてんてき - a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary
133
慢性
まんせい - chronicity; chronic
134
急性
きゅうせい - acute (e.g. illness)
135
関節
かんせつ - joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)
136
便秘気味
べんぴぎみ - constipation sensation; feeling;
137
自覚症状
じかくしょうじょう - subjective symptoms
138
寒気
さむけ - 1: chill; the shivers; shivering fit; | 2: cold; coldness; cold air
139
腹痛
ふくつう - stomach ache; abdominal pain
140
けいれん
convulsions; cramps
141
発作
ほっさ - fit; spasm
142
通院
つういん - commuting to hospital
143
往診
おうしん - doctor's visit; house call
144
聴診器
ちょうしんき - stethoscope
145
点滴
てんてき - 1: raindrops; falling drop of water; | 2: intravenous drip
146
応急処置
おうきゅうしょち - 1: emergency measure; emergency procedures; first-aid treatment; 2: temporary repairs; stop-gap treatment
147
介抱
かいほう - nursing; looking after
148
さする
1: to pat; to stroke; 2: to rub off; to polish; to grind; to graze; to scrape;
149
面会謝絶
めんかいしゃぜつ - No Visitors
150
安静
あんせい - rest; quiet; repose
151
処置
しょち - treatment; measure; step
152
胃腸薬
いちょうやく - digestive medicine; medicine for the stomach and bowels
153
患部
かんぶ - affected part
154
効き目
ききめ - effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
155
副作用
ふくさよう - reaction; secondary effect; side effect
156
心掛ける
こころがける - to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
157
早寝早起き
はやねはやおき - early to bed early to rise
158
補給
ほきゅう - supply; supplying; replenishment
159
食生活
しょくせいかつ - eating habits
160
維持
いじ - maintenance; preservation; improvement
161
害する
がいする - 1: to injure; to damage; to harm; to hurt; 2: to kill; 3: to hinder; to obstruct
162
増進
ぞうしん - promoting; increase; advance
163
取り戻す
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
164
不摂生
ふせっせい - neglect of health; intemperance
165
禁物
きんもつ - taboo; forbidden thing
166
頑丈
がんじょう - solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy
167
衰える
おとろえる - to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away
168
細胞
さいぼう - cell (biology)
169
老化
ろうか - ageing; aging; senile deterioration
170
ひりひり
prickling pain; smarting; stinging
171
ずきずき
throbbing pain; heartbreakingly
172
きりきり
at once; right away; quickly
173
くらくら
dizziness; giddiness
174
がんがん
sound of large bell; sound of scolding voice; (pounding of) headache; intense
175
むかむか
nausea; queasy; surge of anger
176
げっそり
being disheartened; losing weight