7-2章 Flashcards

1
Q

立法

A

りっぽう - legislation; lawmaking

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2
Q

転換

A

てんかん - convert; divert

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3
Q

質疑

A

しつぎ - question

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4
Q

異論

A

いろん - different opinion; objection

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5
Q

唱える

A

となえる - 1: to recite; to chant;

2: to cry; to yell; to shout;
3: to advocate; to advance; to preach; to insist

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6
Q

承認

A

しょうにん - recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement

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7
Q

採決

A

さいけつ - vote; roll call

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8
Q

法案

A

ほうあん - bill (law)

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9
Q

審議

A

しんぎ - deliberation

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10
Q

採択

A

さいたく - adoption; selection; choice

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11
Q

議題

A

ぎだい - topic of discussion; agenda

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12
Q

改革

A

かいかく - reform; reformation; innovation

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13
Q

制定

A

せいてい - enactment; establishment; creation

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14
Q

整備

A

せいび - maintenance; servicing; outfitting

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15
Q

法整備

A

ほうせいび - legislation; development of laws

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16
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい - administration

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17
Q

規制

A

きせい - regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction

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18
Q

緩和

A

かんわ - relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation; softening

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19
Q

声明

A

せいめい - declaration; statement; proclamation

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20
Q

措置

A

そち - measure; measures; step

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21
Q

万全

A

ばんぜん - perfection; flawlessness

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22
Q

異例

A

いれい - exception; illness; singular; exceptional; unprecedented

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23
Q

寛大

A

かんだい - tolerance; liberality; leniency

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24
Q

条約

A

じょうやく - treaty; pact

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25
Q

調印

A

ちょういん - signature; signing; sealing

26
Q

閣僚

A

かくりょう - cabinet ministers

27
Q

協議

A

きょうぎ - conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation

28
Q

腐敗

A

ふはい - decay; depravity

29
Q

申請

A

しんせい - application; request; petition

30
Q

発給

A

はっきゅう - issuance

31
Q

司法

A

しほう - administration of justice

32
Q

訴訟

A

そしょう - litigation; lawsuit

33
Q

損害

A

そんがい - damage; injury; loss

34
Q

賠償

A

ばいしょう - reparations; indemnity; compensation

35
Q

検察

A

けんさつ - examination; prosecutor

36
Q

告訴

A

こくそ - accusation; complaint; charge; legal action

37
Q

保障

A

ほしょう - guarantee; security; assurance; pledge; warranty

38
Q

権利

A

けんり - right; privilege

39
Q

基本的人権

A

きほんてきじんけん - fundamental human rights

40
Q

判決

A

はんけつ - judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree

41
Q

死刑

A

しけい - death penalty; capital punishment

42
Q

懲役

A

ちょうえき - penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)

43
Q

形成

A

けいせい - formation; molding; taking form

44
Q

異民族

A

いみんぞく - different race; different ethnic group; different peoples

45
Q

侵略

A

しんりゃく - aggression; invasion; raid

46
Q

復興

A

ふっこう - revival; renaissance; reconstruction

47
Q

古代文明

A

こだいぶんめい - ancient civilization; ancient civilisation

48
Q

繁栄

A

はんえい - prospering; prosperity; thriving; flourishing

49
Q

衰退

A

すいたい - decline; decay

50
Q

内戦

A

ないせん - civil war

51
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう - dispute; trouble; strife

52
Q

分断

A

ぶんだん - dividing into parts

53
Q

発掘

A

はっくつ - 1: excavation; exhumation;

2: discovery (e.g. new talent)

54
Q

遺跡

A

いせき - historic ruins (remains, relics)

55
Q

住居跡

A

じゅうきょあと - dwelling (habitation) site; site of a (prehistoric) settlement

56
Q

軍事力

A

ぐんじりょく - military force; military strength

57
Q

増強

A

ぞうきょう - augment; reinforce; increase

58
Q

異文化

A

いぶんか - foreign culture; foreign cultures

59
Q

漢民族

A

かんみんぞく - Chinese people; Han race

60
Q

遊牧民族

A

ゆうぼくみんぞく - nomadic tribe; nomadic people; nomadic race

61
Q

一向に

A

いっこうに - 1: completely; absolutely; totally;

2: (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least;
3: earnestly; intently; determinedly

62
Q

抜本的

A

ばっぽんてき - drastic; radical