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0
Q

coming up

A

be coming up
to be going to happen soon:
With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare.

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1
Q

exhibit

A

1[intransitive and transitive] to show something in a public place so that people can go to see it
SYN show
Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world.

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2
Q

plenty

A

a large quantity that is enough or more than enough:
plenty of
Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air.
No need to hurry – you’ve got plenty of time.

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3
Q

since

A

Ali’s work may be unfamiliar to you since she’s a relatively young artist

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4
Q

sum up

A

1to give the main information in a report, speech etc in a short statement at the end
SYN summarize
Gerald will open the debate and I will sum up.
Who can just sum these up

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5
Q

Depict

A

to describe something or someone in writing or speech, or to show them in a painting, picture etc:
a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia
depict somebody/something as something
The god is depicted as a bird with a human head.
—depictiondɪˈpɪkʃən noun[uncountable and countable]

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6
Q

thickly

A

1in a way that makes a thick piece or layer of something
OPP thinly
The cheese was sliced thickly.
a thickly carpeted hallway

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7
Q

Brush

A

➔ hairbrush,
nailbrush,
paintbrush,
toothbrush

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8
Q

Canvas

A

a painting done with oil paints, or the piece of cloth it is painted on:
The gallery has a canvas by Paul Cézanne.
‘Four Women on a Bench’, oil on canvas, 1991

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9
Q

rough

A

having an uneven surface
OPP smooth
Her hands were rough from hard work.
the rough terrain at the base of the mountains

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10
Q

Scene

A

part of a play during which there is no change in time or place:
Hamlet, Act 5, Scene 2
the opening scene

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11
Q

close

A

1near not far from someone or something
SYN near
If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away.

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12
Q

stress

A

1to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea:
stress that
The report stressed that student math skills need to improve.

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13
Q

bleak

A

2cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features:
a bleak January afternoon
The landscape was bleak.

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14
Q

broad

A

1wide a road, river, or part of someone’s body etc that is broad is wide
OPP narrow
➔ breadth:
We went along a broad passage.
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders.
six feet / three metres etc broad
The room is three metres long and two metres broad.

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15
Q

Blurry,blur

A

—blurry adjective:
a few blurry photos of their holiday

The street lights were blurred by the fog.
Many of the details in the picture are blurred.
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16
Q

pinkish

A

COLOURS
slightly pink:
the pinkish glow of the fire

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17
Q

fence

A

old farmhouses and fenced gardens

Barbed wire fence

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18
Q

foreground

A

1the foreground the part of the view in a picture or a photograph that is closest to you when you are looking at it
OPP background
There were three figures in the foreground.

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19
Q

Somehow

A

1in some way, or by some means, although you do not know how:
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow.
Somehow, I managed to lose my keys.
Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.
2for some reason that is not clear to you or that you do not understand:
Somehow, I just don’t think it’ll work.

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20
Q

remind

A

remind somebody about something
The girls constantly had to be reminded about their chores.
remind somebody to do something
Remind me to buy some milk tonight.

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21
Q

town

A

I walked to the nearest town.

22
Q

sold

23
Q

Bought

24
Posture
1[uncountable and countable] the way you position your body when sitting or standing: good / bad etc posture Poor posture can lead to muscular problems. her upright posture 2[singular] the way you behave or think in a particular situation: posture towards He tends to adopt a defensive posture towards new ideas.
25
Surround
1[usually passive] to be all around someone or something on every side: be surrounded by something The field was surrounded by trees. He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. 2be surrounded by somebody / something to have a lot of a particular type of people or things near you: He’s always been surrounded by people who adore him. 3if police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it: Armed police surrounded a house in the High Street.
26
wrap up | Wrap
wrap something in something | The present was beautifully wrapped in gold paper.
27
blanket
2[singular] a thick covering or area of something: blanket of The hills were covered with a blanket of snow.
28
chaotic
a chaotic situation is one in which everything is happening in a confused way: a chaotic mixture of images
29
vibrant
1full of activity or energy in a way that is exciting and attractive SYN lively Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city. She was sixteen, young and vibrant. 2 VISUALCOLOURS a vibrant colour is bright and strong: a painting full of vibrant reds and blues —vibrancy noun[uncountable] —vibrantly adverb
30
accessible
1a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into OPP inaccessible The island is only accessible by boat. 4a book, poem, painting etc that is accessible is easy to understand and enjoy: accessible to He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.
31
Convince
1to make someone feel certain that something is true: Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. Persuade adj confident n. Confidence
32
discourage
OPP. encourage Syn. Demoralize discourage somebody from doing something My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field.
33
canyon
NATURE a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it Canyon trail
34
thought
Past tense of think SYN idea It’s an interesting thought. The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling.
35
southwestern
GEOGRAPHY in or from the southwest part of a country or area: southwestern Colorado
36
wisdom
A man of great wisdom Conventional wisdom خرد
37
refinement
1[countable] an improvement, usually a small one, to something: The new model has a number of refinements.
38
grain
Grain of rice
39
archaeology
ARCHAEOLOGY the study of ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etc —archaeologicalˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂ $ ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑː- adjective: an archaeological site —archaeologically-kli adverb
40
soot
TECHNOLOGYDAILY LIFE black powder that is produced when something is burned —sooty adjective
41
As
It's not as
42
rodent
ANIMALS any small animal of the type that has long sharp front teeth, such as a rat or a rabbit جونده
43
habitat
the natural home of a plant or animal: watching monkeys in their natural habitat The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.
44
hibernate
ANIMALS if an animal hibernates, it sleeps for the whole winter —hibernationˌhaɪbəˈneɪʃən $ -bər- noun[uncountable]
45
reside
formal to live in a particular place: He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. 1to be present in or consist of something: Joe’s talent resides in his storytelling abilities.
46
mating
ANIMALSSOCIETY sex between animals: the mating season mate with It’s quite common for male birds to mate with several females.
47
frost
very cold weather, when water freezes: late / early / first frost Even in May we can sometimes get a late frost.
48
Territorial
1related to land that is owned or controlled by a particular country: a territorial dispute territorial claims ادعائ ارضي
49
Loner
someone who prefers to be alone or who has no friends: | Ken’s always been a bit of a loner.
50
Impersonal
1not showing any feelings of sympathy, friendliness etc: Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal. Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother.
51
excess
2in excess of something more than a particular amount: | The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour.
52
modest
Not big Modest income Not proud You're too modest OPP immodest

TPO-l (24 decks)

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