1-6 Flashcards
(78 cards)
1
Q
Apex
A
Tip of structure
2
Q
Adduction
A
Motion toward midline
3
Q
Abduction
A
Motion away from midline
4
Q
Quadrants
A
Describe descrions of abdominal cavities
5
Q
Prone
A
Body face down
6
Q
Supine
A
Body face up
7
Q
Frowler Position
A
Semi-reclining position with elevated head
8
Q
Inferior
A
Area near the feet
9
Q
Superior
A
Area near the trunk/head
10
Q
Lateral
A
Side
11
Q
Medial
A
Middle
12
Q
Superficial
A
out
13
Q
Deep
A
in
14
Q
Anterior (ventral)
A
Front surface of body
15
Q
Posterior
A
Back surface of body
16
Q
Umbilicus
A
Lower tip of breastbone
17
Q
Anatomic Position
A
Plams and feet facing towards you
18
Q
Frontal (Coronal Plane)
A
Front and back division
19
Q
Transverse (Axial) Plane
A
Superior and inferior division
20
Q
Sagittal (Lateral Plane)
A
Left and right division
21
Q
Joint
A
Where 2 bones meet
22
Q
Ligaments
A
Fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone
23
Q
Tendons
A
Tissues attach bone to muscle
24
Q
Joint Capsule
A
A fibrous sac that holds the bone ends to the joint
25
Ball and Socket Joint
Round rotation (shoulder)
26
Hinge Joints
Flexion and extension
27
Cranium Composition of Bones
1. Frontal
2. Temporal
3. Parietal
4. Occipital
5. Ethmoid
6. Sphenoid
28
Foramen Magnum
Large opening in base of cranium where spinal cord connects
29
Maxillae
Upperjaw bone
30
Mandible
Lowerjaw bone
31
Zygomas
Cheek bones
32
Orbit
Eye socket
33
Vertebral Colum
Spinal column with 33 vertebrae
34
Spinal Colum Vertebra
1. Cervical- 7
2. Thoracic- 12
3. Lumbar- 5
4. Sacral- 5
5. Coccygeal- 4
35
Thorax (Chest)
1. Heart
2. Lungs
3. Esophagus
4. Great vessels
36
Sternum (Breastbone)
1. Manubrium
2. Body
3. Xiphoid
37
Pectoral Girdle
Shoulders
38
Upper Extremities
Arms
39
Clavicle
Collarbone
40
Scapula
Shoulder blade
41
Arm Composition
1. Humerus
2. Radius -thumbs up
3. Ulna- across thumb
42
Carpals
8 wrist bones
43
Metacarpals
5 palm bones
44
Phalanges
Finger bones
45
Lower Extremities
Legs
46
Femur
Thigh bone
47
Patella
Kneecap
48
Tibia
Shinbone
49
Fibule
Lateral to fibula
50
Tarsals
Bone above calcaneus
51
Calcaneus
Heelbone
52
Upper Airway
1. Nasal Cavities
2. Sinuses
3. Pharynx
4. Larynx
53
Larynx
Voice box
54
Pharynx
Throat
55
Lower Airway
1. Trachea
2. Bronchi
3. Alveoli
56
Thyroid Cartilage
Adam's Apple
57
Ventilation
Movement of air between the lungs and the environment
58
Respiration
Gas exchange
59
Hypoxic Drive
Body uses low oxygen levels as the primary signal to breathe, rather than high levels of carbon dioxide
60
Oxygenated Blood
Left:
1. Pulmonary veins
2. L atrium
3. L venticle
4. Aorta
61
Deoxygenated Blood
1. Pulmonary arteries
2. R Atrium
3. R Ventricle
4. Vena Cava
62
Pulse Locations
1. Temporal
2. Maxillary
3. Carotid
4. Branchial- Middle arm
5. Femoral- Lateral to private areas
6. Posterior Tibial- Calcanhar
Dorsalis Pedis- Top of foot
63
Systole
Heart muscle contracts and pumps blood out
64
Diastole
Heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood
65
Perfusion
Circulation of blood in an organ or tissue
66
Hypoperfusion
(Shock) Reduced amount of blood flow to an organ
67
Hydrostatic Pressure
Pressure pushes fluid out of capillaries
68
Oncotic Pressure
Pressure pulls water back into the bloodstream from surrounding tissues
69
Brain Components
1. Cerebrum
2. Cerebellum
3. Brainstem
70
Cerebum
Reason, emotions, and voluntary movement
71
Cerebellum
Coordination and balance
72
Brainstem
Automatic functions (breathing)
73
Brain Stem Components
1. Midbrain
2. Pons
3. Medulla Oblongata
74
Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)
1. Liver
2. Gallbladder
3. Right kidney
4. Small and large intestines.
75
Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)
1. Appendix
2. Ovary and fallopian tube (in females)
3. Spermatic cord (in males)
4. Small and large intestines.
76
Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)
1. Stomach
2. Spleen
3. Left kidney
4. Small and large intestines.
77
Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)
1. Ovary and fallopian tube (in females)
2. Permatic cord (in males)
3. Small and large intestines.
78
Definitive Physical Signs of Death
1. Dependent Livitity (Pooling of Blood)
2. Rigor Mortis (Stiffing)
3.
