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Question

Jesuitendrama

Answer 1

Jesuitentheater (auch Jesuitendrama) ist das katholische, **lateinischsprachige Barockdrama** der Jesuiten, das im 16. und 17. Die Aufführungen brachen mit den Traditionen der christlichen Verkündigung und bedienten sich **weltlicher Unterhaltungskonzepte.**

Answer 2

Petrarkismus

Answer 3

Martin Opitz -\> Buch der Deutschen Poeterey (1624) Nachahmung antiker Muster

Answer 4

Gattungsbezeichnung für Romane, in denen das Leben von s**pitzbübischen Schelmen**, **Landstreichern** oder **Glücksrittern** (meist in der Ich-Form) geschildert wird.

Answer 5

protestantische Bewegung des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, die durch vertiefte Frömmigkeit und tätige Nächstenliebe die Orthodoxie zu überwinden suchte

Answer 6

eine Form von religiöser Praxis, in der die Verbindung zu **Gott** intensiv erlebt wird.

Answer 7

Roman der europäischen Renaissance und des Barocks, in dem die **ländliche Welt der Schäfer** und **Hirten** _manieristisch gestaltet_ und auf einer _künstlichen, wirklichkeitsfremden_ Ebene dargestellt wird

Answer 8

beudeutenster Lyriker des Barocks Komödien Sohn eines protestantischen Geistlichen Sonetten: „das Leiden, Gebrechlichkeit des Lebens und der Welt"

Answer 9

a popular but mistaken account of the origin of a word or phrase. the process by which the form of an unfamiliar or foreign word is adapted to a more familiar form through popular usage.

Answer 10

the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.

Answer 11

the main heresy denying the divinity of Christ

Answer 12

the doctrine popularized by Nazism that the so-called Aryan peoples possess superior capacities for government, social organization, and civilization

Answer 13

came from central Germany - \> entered todays Switzerland plundering and sacking villages - \> later they expanded into **Alsace and Northern Switzerland** Allemanni = all men **paganism**

Answer 14

a religion other than one of the main world religions, specifically a non-Christian or pre-Christian religion.

Answer 15

the doctrine or belief that there is only one God

Answer 16

Scandinavian origin -\> moved to today's Northern Germany allies of Rome =\> adopted quickly the **Roman culture, religion and language** few survivors fled to the territory surrounding **Lake Geneva** **Lyon:** capital of Burgundian kingdom -\> today's Burgundy

Answer 17

from Middle Germany -\> Northern Italy ( Lombardy) and **Ticino** religion: Ar**i**anism adopted Roman religion and language Latin =\> Italian

Answer 18

from Northern Germany via France to Spain with King Geiseric they sailed to **Nothern Africa** **(Carthage)** in 455 conquered and sacked Rome, but left it religion: Arianism

Answer 19

from Scandinavia -\> Southern Russia habits of fighting on horseback and they led a normadic lifestyle **Visigoths** = "West Goths" **Ostrogoths** = "East Goths" 3rd century: try to beset Roman Empire 4th century: Huns attacked them lasting influence: linguistic, for both Italian and Spanish are strongly influenced by Gothic words one of the reasons the two diverge from French (both Goths were Arians)

Answer 20

after the attack of the Huns (4th century) sought security in the Roman Empire offering to help defend the Balkans in return for land-\> didn't accept their offer so they **invaded** 378 overwhelmed a Roman army this suprised the Visigoths themselves -\> they agreed to settle in the Balkan and help defend them against other tribes **settled in southern Gaul** (modern France) and **Spain**, where they set up a kingdom of their own.

Answer 21

after the attack of the Huns -\> **participated** in the Hunnish invasion of Europe fighting under **Attila** lost this battle -\> rapid decline -\> settled in the Balkans "authorized" the Ostrogoths to **occupy Italy** (under control of other Germanic barbarians) under their kind: **Theodoric the Great** accomplished this in short order = established a _kingdom of their own_ Justinian reestablish imperail control over Italy 20 years of war

Answer 22

West Germanic tribal confederation (noth and east of the Lover Rhine) Franks = "the free" or "the brave" some raided the Roman territory others entered the Roman army united under the **Merovingian dynasty** Frankish king: **Clovis** adopted Catholic faith, before that the Franks were pagans 8th century Carolingian dynasty takes over and Charlemagne was **crowned Roman emperor**

Answer 23

from Nothern Germany to Britain first they were used as **foederati** (auxiliary troops) by the locals to protect thir cities and fields against raids by Picts and Celts however they started ruling and building kingdoms themselves they were **pegans**

Answer 24

action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property from the Vandals but they didn't do anything the Romans wouldn't have done!

Answer 25

he was a **ostrogoth** and was sent to the west to **conquer Italy** **gets rid of Odoaco** (king of the Germans in Italy) -\> invites him to a banquet and kills him =he took the **whole Roman empire himself** typical roman haircut big eyes = he can see everything roman style and dress **behaves like Cesar =\> Romans accepted him** **half roman half goths** (he grew up as a hostage)

Answer 26

was a soldier who in 476 became the first **King of Italy**

Answer 27

Migration Period = Volkerwanderung

Answer 28

**latin language** Galto-Romans which were isolated in the mountains Chur as capital city kept their own culture **Catholicism**

Answer 29

**celtic tribe** Orgetorix as their leader (who got killed by Ceasar at the battle of Bicrate where most of the Helvetians got wipped out) Helvetians, Romans, Gauls started to mix and Gallo-Romans came

Answer 30

was a holy animal for the Goths and is still important/national animal for France

Answer 31

* Graeco-Roman * Germanis (Celtic) * Christian

Answer 32

Berne was 1191 founded (14th century bear = folk etymology) -\> they came up with a story Dietrich von Bern = Theodoric of Vienna He was one of the most admired persons of the middle ages He gave the city the name of his hero **idol of Zähringer**

Answer 33

Entwicklung des individuellen Individiums

Answer 34

Stammesentwicklung der Spezies

Answer 35

Aufteilung der Menschen nach verschiedenen Kriterien in der Agglomeration

Answer 36

Aufwertung der Stadt -\> Veränderung der einkommenschwachen Bevölkerung wohlhabende ziehen in dieses Quartier

Answer 37

Young Urban Professionals * werden gut bezahlt * jung * leben in der Innenstadt =\> Quartier aufwertung

Answer 38

metastasis

Answer 39

DeoxyriboNucleicAcid

Answer 40

Immanuel Kant war ein deutscher Philosoph der Aufklärung. Kant zählt zu den bedeutendsten Vertretern der abendländischen Philosophie Sein Werk **Kritik der reinen Vernunft** kennzeichnet einen Wendepunkt in der Philosophiegeschichte und den Beginn der modernen Philosophie.

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