1. Alertness Flashcards

To understand rules surrounding Alertness on the road (33 cards)

1
Q

What must you do before any manoeuvre (e.g.: moving off, stopping, turning, changing lanes)?

A

Check mirrors to see how it will affect the traffic behind you and do a blind spot check
Signal if necessary

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2
Q

What should you do if you cannot see behind you when reversing?

A

Ask a reliable person to guide you

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3
Q

What should you do if you cannot see when emerging from a junction because your view is obstructed by parked cars?

A

Move forward slowly and carefully until you have a clear view

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4
Q

What must you ensure before overtaking?

A
  1. You have a clear view of the road
  2. You have enough time to complete the manoeuvre safely
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5
Q

How can you make your presence known in the dark?

A

Putting your lights on

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6
Q

How can you make your presence known over a hump bridge or view obstruction?

A

Consider using your horn

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7
Q

What must you check when turning right onto a dual carriageway?

A

Check the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle

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8
Q

How do you know that a large vehicle can see you?

A

You can see their mirrors

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9
Q

Why must you keep well back from large vehicles?

A

The driver may not be aware of your presence

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10
Q

Who may be classified as a more vulnerable road user?

A

Pedestrians (especially when hidden or approaching a crossing)
Cyclists
Motorcyclists (may be obstructed by the blind spot)

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11
Q

How should you overtake cyclists?

A

Pass slowly and leave plenty of room

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12
Q

How can you ensure you have full control over the vehicle whilst breaking?

A

Maintain both hands on the steering wheel

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13
Q

What must you keep in mind if traffic lights have been green for a long time?

A

Be prepared to stop as the lights may change

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14
Q

What should you do when planning a journey?

A

Know which route you are taking
Plan regular stops

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15
Q

What’s the maximum time you should drive for continuously?

A

2 hours

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16
Q

How can you prevent drowsiness?

A

Keep fresh air circulating
Take rests
Do not drive continuously for >2 hours
Stop if necessary at a safe and legal spot

17
Q

What is the effect of driving whilst drowsy?

A

Driving tired leads to a 3x increase in the probability of being involved in a collision or near-miss

18
Q

What distractions can take your mind of driving?

A
  • Arguing/ joking passengers
  • Loud music
  • Objects hanging in the car
  • Starting or adjusting music/ radio
  • Looking at a map
  • Talking into a microphone
19
Q

How far would you travel if you took your eyes off the road for a second at 60mph (96km/h)?

20
Q

What should you do with you phone whilst driving?

A

Using your phone is illegal. Switch it off or put it on voicemail.

21
Q

When can you use your phone?

A

When parked in a safe place

22
Q

What must you wait until stopped to do?

A

Retrieve any messages
Make any calls
Send/ receive texts
Go online

23
Q

Where should you set your navigation devices?

A

Stopped in a safe place

24
Q

Is it ok to use a hands-free phone when driving?

A

It may still be distracting as the other person cannot see the road. It is better not to use the phone at all.

24
What should you do if you/ navigation system gets lost?
Turn into a side road as soon as possible, stop and check a map
25
What do yellow (or red) lines at intervals across the road mean?
They encourage the drivers to reduce speed likely due to a hazard (e.g.: roundabout) or a speed limit reduction
26
What is a blind spot?
Areas hidden from the driver by the car's bodywork or areas not covered by mirrors
27
Which road users have the greatest right to use the road?
None, everyone has the same right
28
What must you do when passing horses?
Keep very low speed Give them ample birth Horses are very easily frightened
29
What should you do if there are animals on the road?
Stop and switch of the engine if necessary or asked to do so.
30
What should you do if driving a slow moving vehicle and a queue is forming?
Pull over and allow the traffic to pass
31
How might you help other users anticipate your actions?
Signal correctly Take up correct positioning at junctions or in one-way systems
32