1 Corinthians 1 & 2 Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Who is the author of 1 Corinthians?

A

Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God.

The letter is addressed to the church in Corinth and includes Sosthenes as a brother.

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2
Q

What is the main greeting in 1 Corinthians 1:3?

A

Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

This greeting emphasizes the Christian themes of grace and peace.

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3
Q

What does Paul thank God for in 1 Corinthians 1:4?

A

For the grace given you in Christ Jesus.

This reflects gratitude for the spiritual gifts and blessings received by the church.

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4
Q

What does Paul mention about the spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 1:7?

A

You do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed.

This indicates the church’s readiness and expectation for Christ’s return.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of Paul’s appeal in 1 Corinthians 1:10?

A

That all of you agree with one another and that there may be no divisions among you.

Paul emphasizes unity within the church.

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6
Q

What divisions does Paul address in 1 Corinthians 1:12?

A

Some say, ‘I follow Paul’; another, ‘I follow Apollos’; another, ‘I follow Cephas’; still another, ‘I follow Christ.’

This highlights the factions forming within the church.

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7
Q

True or False: Paul baptized many people in Corinth.

A

False.

Paul states he only baptized Crispus, Gaius, and the household of Stephanas.

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8
Q

What is the message of the cross considered to those who are perishing, according to 1 Corinthians 1:18?

A

Foolishness.

This contrasts with the belief of those being saved, who view it as the power of God.

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9
Q

According to 1 Corinthians 1:21, how did God choose to save those who believe?

A

Through the foolishness of what was preached.

This reflects God’s method of using seemingly foolish means to accomplish His purpose.

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10
Q

What do Jews demand and what do Greeks look for, as mentioned in 1 Corinthians 1:22?

A

Jews demand miraculous signs; Greeks look for wisdom.

This illustrates the different cultural expectations of the message of Christ.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: God chose the _______ things of the world to shame the wise.

A

[foolish]

This emphasizes God’s choice of the lowly and despised to fulfill His purposes.

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12
Q

What has Christ Jesus become for us, as stated in 1 Corinthians 1:30?

A

Wisdom from God; our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.

This verse encapsulates the significance of Christ in the believer’s life.

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13
Q

According to 1 Corinthians 1:31, who should boast?

A

Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.

This underscores the theme of humility and recognizing God’s role in our achievements.

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14
Q

What is typical of Paul’s opening in 1 Corinthians?

A

It follows the style of first-century letters but gives each part a Christian character.

Paul modifies the standard greeting to reflect his faith and the nature of the Church.

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15
Q

What does the language used by Paul in 1 Corinthians reflect?

A

Paul’s conviction that the Church was unique and set apart for God.

The letter addresses specific issues relevant to the local Corinthian community rather than being a circular letter.

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16
Q

In verse 4, what does Paul give thanks for?

A

God’s grace given to the Corinthians, which has enriched them in many ways.

This grace possibly aims to undercut the Corinthians’ egocentric tendencies.

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17
Q

What two forms of enrichment does Paul highlight in the Corinthians?

A
  • Knowledge
  • Eloquent speech

These were especially prized in the cultural context of Corinth at that time.

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18
Q

What does Paul remind the Corinthians about their spiritual gifts?

A

They lacked no charisma or spiritual gifts.

Paul emphasizes that he had no need for rhetorical skills when he preached the Gospel to them.

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19
Q

List three reminders Paul gives to the Corinthians.

A
  • The coming day of judgement
  • Their confirmation of the Gospel - God’s saving work is not yet complete
  • They were called to be part of a fellowship

These reminders underscore important theological points for the community.

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20
Q

What does verse 6 indicate about the Gospel?

A

It shows the derivative nature of the Gospel, with evangelists as carriers.

The verb ‘confirmed’ relates to keeping the Corinthians strong in their faith.

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21
Q

What does the enriching with the gifts of the Spirit signify?

A

It is a foretaste and a promise of the good things to come.

This concept parallels themes found in the Old Testament, particularly regarding the coming day of the Lord.

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22
Q

What is the Day of the Lord associated with in the New Testament?

A

The coming of Christ

It is referred to as Christ’s Day, and believers will have nothing to fear on that day.

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23
Q

What grounds the confidence of Christians on the Day of the Lord?

A

The assurance of God’s character

This confidence stems from the belief that God has called them.

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24
Q

What emotional appeal does Paul make to the Church?

A

To return to a harmonious life

He emphasizes unity in mind and thought.

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25
What title does Paul use to heighten the solemn nature of his appeal?
'In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ' ## Footnote This title underscores the seriousness of his message.
26
What were the divisions within the Church attributed to?
Cliques around different Christian teachers ## Footnote These included Paul, Apollo, and Cephas, with a fourth group claiming to follow only Christ.
27
What does the partisan spirit in Corinth reveal?
Individualism ## Footnote This was opposed to the unified message of the Gospel taught by Paul.
28
What does Paul emphasize regarding the identity of Christians?
Their allegiance is to Christ alone ## Footnote He downplays the significance of the one who performs baptism.
29
What does Paul say about the role of the one performing baptism?
It is downplayed ## Footnote The focus is on being part of Christ, not on the individual performing the baptism.
30
What is the significance of baptism according to Paul?
It is done in the name of Jesus Christ ## Footnote This indicates that all Christians are part of Christ.
31
What does Paul argue against in terms of church leadership?
Personality-centered secular models ## Footnote He criticizes the divisions and cliques formed around personalities.
32
What does Paul assert about the crucifixion?
Christ was the one who was crucified ## Footnote Following any leader other than Christ does not bring salvation.
33
True or False: Paul attacks the teachings of individual factions in the Church.
False ## Footnote He attacks the existence of parties rather than their specific teachings.
34
What is not part of Paul's commission according to his letter?
Speaking with words of human wisdom ## Footnote This approach would lead people to the speaker instead of the message.
35
What do demons recognize according to the text?
Jesus ## Footnote Demons are often said to have recognized Jesus.
36
What term is used for rulers in the New Testament?
Archontes ## Footnote This word was frequently used of both Roman and Jewish rulers.
37
Who crucified Christ according to Paul?
The rulers of this age ## Footnote This refers specifically to earthly rulers, particularly Jewish and Roman rulers.
38
What contrast is emphasized throughout the passage?
The contrast between God's wisdom and the wisdom of this age.
39
How did Origen interpret the phrase 'rulers of this age'?
As meaning demonic powers.
40
What does Paul contrast in verse 6?
Those who receive God's wisdom and those who reject it.
41
What is said to be in total opposition to worldly wisdom?
The wisdom of God.
42
What embodies the true wisdom of God?
The Gospel.
43
What does the Gospel owe nothing to?
Human wisdom.
44
What is the foundation of faith according to the text?
The power of the Holy Spirit.
45
What problem do the verses address in Corinth?
Partisanship.
46
What was Paul's preaching characterized by?
The cross.
47
How did Paul describe his own arrival in Corinth?
Unimpressive.
48
Fill in the blank: The Gospel is full of _______.
The power of God.
49
True or False: Paul's message relied on the wisdom of men.
False.
50
What did Paul's defects demonstrate?
The power of God.
51
What was the central truth of Paul's preaching?
The cross.
52
What does Paul contrast in his discussion?
The temporary nature of human rulers with the eternal truth of the Gospel
53
What term does Paul use to describe God's wisdom as hidden and secret?
mnysterio
54
Who is able to reveal God's wisdom?
God
55
What remains hidden to unbelievers?
God's wisdom
56
Was God's plan to deal with sin an emergency measure?
No, it was always part of His plan
57
What does the hidden nature of God's wisdom remove from humans?
Grounds for arrogance
58
What does Paul emphasize about the work of the Spirit?
Nothing is beyond His penetration
59
What is ascribed to the Spirit in verse 11?
Full deity
60
What contrast does verse 12 make?
Between Christians and wise heathens
61
What assurance do believers have according to Paul?
Possessing real knowledge
62
What can believers do with the knowledge they possess?
Teach spiritual truths in spiritual words
63
What does the man without the Spirit do according to verse 14?
Rejects the things of the Spirit
64
What limitation did the Corinthians fail to see?
The limitations of human intellect
65
How can the things of the Spirit be discerned?
Only spiritually
66
What does Paul use to describe the work of the Spirit?
Six important verbs
67
What is the consequence of being without the Spirit?
No spiritual growth