1 - Flour types Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Over 50% of flour produced in the UK is used for breadmaking

A

True

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2
Q

What is true about whole meal flour

A

100% extraction
Gluten addition

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3
Q

Which categories of wheat would you use for making biscuits

A

Category 4 wheat
Category 3 wheat

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4
Q

What is organic flour production in the UK subject to

A

Registered with an inspection body
Regular inspections
Traceability throughout entire supply chain

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5
Q

Describe the differences between white and brown flours

A

White flour has had all the bran and germ removed as co-products, leaving only starchy endosperm. Extraction rate is generally no more than 80%

Brown flour made by adding selected co-products to white flour. Quantity of bran added to any brown flour can vary and will have an effect on total flour extraction, but 85-90% is expected
Greater bran addition, higher extraction rate, but amount of bran added has an effect on load appearance

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6
Q

What flours dont have nutrient level specifications

A

Flour for manufacture of communion wafers
Flour used as a carrier for statutory ingredients
Flour brought into the UK from European Economic area
Flour intended for export

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7
Q

What % of UK production of flour does biofuel and starch account for

A

30%

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8
Q

What % of mills saleable products does germ and bran account for

A

20%

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