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1: In-practice procedures Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is a problem with premature lactation?

A

Lose colostrum

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2
Q

When should you vaccinate a breeding mare?

A

Prior to pregnancy and 4-6 weeks before foaling

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3
Q

When should you move a mare to the foaling location?

A

4-6 weeks before foaling

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4
Q

At what age do you vaccinate a foal?

A

4-6 months

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5
Q

What’s the problems with vaccinating a foal at 4 months?

A

Lower immune response, may have to add a third vaccine as too many maternal antibodies still remain

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6
Q

Why is keeping a horse alone not a reason not to vaccinate?

A

Flu is airborne for 5km

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7
Q

Which non-pathogenic virus can have viral genes inserted so specific viral proteins can be produced?

A

Canary pox

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8
Q

For how many days preceding a competition or entry to a competition stables can you NOT vaccinate?

A

7 days

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9
Q

Under Jockey Club rules, how many days must a vaccine be given within?

A

365 days

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10
Q

How often must horses competing in FEI competitions be vaccinated?

A

6 months +/- 21 days

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11
Q

What is the primary vaccination course?

A

2 injections 4-6 weeks apart

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12
Q

How quickly does tetanus antitoxin take effect and last?

A

Immediate but temporary

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13
Q

What clinical signs does herpesvirus usually cause?

A

Respiratory disease

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14
Q

At what time points should you vaccinate to prevent abortion storms due to EHV?

A

Months 5, 7 and 9

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15
Q

Which kind of clinical signs is the EHV vaccine not effective against?

A

Neurologic disease

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16
Q

What % of horses does the strangles vaccine protect against?

A

75% (and the others have milder signs)

17
Q

How common is the strangles vaccine?

18
Q

Where is the injection site for the strangles vaccine?

19
Q

How effective is the WNV vaccine?

20
Q

At what time points can you vaccinate for rotavirus to reduce severity?

A

8, 9 and 10 months

21
Q

What should you do if you think you have equine viral arteritis?

22
Q

What are clinical signs of equine viral arteritis?

A

Flu-like, abortions

23
Q

How is equine viral arteritis transmitted?

A

Nasal secretions or semen

24
Q

What should you do before vaccinating a stallion for equine viral arteritis?

A

Ensure seronegative