(1) introduction to respiratory system Lecture

Question 1

non respiratory functions

Answer 1

1)filter 2)blood reservoir 3)site of intrathoracic reflexes 4)role in water water balance 5)elimination of volatile substances

Question 2

lung/ respiratorys act as a filter by

Answer 2

cleaning blood particles that arrive due to macrophages prevents any substances from external envorment

Question 3

lungs act as a blood reservior

Answer 3

affect by sympatheric

lungs contain small amounts of blood all the time

low capacity of blood

lungs give blood in times of need

Question 4

lungs excrete more what a day then what?

Answer 4

lungs excreat more sulute a day then kindeys

loss alot of blood/water therw breathing

Question 5

lower respiratory tract is has what?

Answer 5

sterile enviorment becuase of the agressive white blood cell, and leukocytes

Question 6

non respiratory functions 2

Answer 6

A) control of respiratrory infections

B) cellular function of lung tissue

C) O2 consumption & energy reguirments

D) clotting

E) scource of biologically active substances

Question 7

endothelial cells which have blood vessles keep an eye on what?

Answer 7

air quality in the villa

Question 8

lungs dont use much enegry but the energy used is

Answer 8

glucose

Question 9

basic concepts

Answer 9

Question 10

what is the gas law

as volume increases what happens

as volume decreases what happens

Answer 10

pressure of gas decreases

pressue of gas increases

Question 11

gas law can be used to correct gas volumes messures under ambient condictions (ATPS) to

the warmer it gets the

Answer 11

standard conditions (STPD)

the more saturate it gets (water)

Question 12

ph20=.37 degress and then that equals what

as tempreture goes up the water vapor pressure does what?

as tempreture goes down the water vapor pressure does what?

Answer 12

47 mmhg (breating in adding to humity) pressure donsnt change

water pressure goes up

water pressure goes down

Question 13

standart (STPD) is what type of vaules

ambiant (ATPS) is what types of vaules

Answer 13

dry

saturated

Question 14

daltons law of partial pressrue

any gass in a mixure excerts what?

Answer 14

any gas in a mix of gas, exsert pressure, which is proportinal to the proportion that the gas makes up that mixture

3 gasses=10% 40% 50%

volume 100mmgh

will excert 10/40 and 50

in mixture or by itslef it will exert the same perssure

exerts a partial pressrure

Question 15

what is air made up of?

looking for PI 760-47=713

Answer 15

N2=79%

O2=20%

then other little things

same everywhere

even at sea level

r PI 760-47=713x .20=142.6mmhg

always parterial pressure is mmhg

Question 16

what is the dry inpired gas partial pressure (Pi)

Answer 16

Question 17

7-10 min in ventulation LC

Answer 17