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INORG CHEM > 1. MIDS (HYDROGEN-LITHIUM) > Flashcards

1. MIDS (HYDROGEN-LITHIUM) Flashcards

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1
Q

Properties of Group 1A

A
  • 1 valence e-
  • Reducing agents
  • Very active metals
  • All are rapidly oxidized in air
  • Do not occur free in nature
  • Oxides and hydroxides are strongly basic
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2
Q

The greater the ____ of the cation the greater will be the tendency for ____

A

Radius; Alkalinity

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3
Q

Hydrogen aka

A

Inflammable air

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4
Q

What process for Hydrogen Production

A

Messerchmidt Process

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5
Q

How many percent of the purity of the Messerschmidt Process?

A

99%

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6
Q

What is isotopes?

A

Same element, same atomic # and different mass

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7
Q

3 TYPES OF ISOTOPES with meaning

A

-Protium- most abundant
-Deuterium- heavy hydrogen
-Tritium- most radioactive

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8
Q

Adding Hydrogen in compounds

A

Hydrogenation of Oils

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9
Q

What process did you call in production of ammonia?

A

Haber Process

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10
Q

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE aka

A

Agua Oxigenada and Oxygenated acid/water

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11
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide added what kind preservative?

A

Acetanilide

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12
Q

Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide?

A

3%= 10 volume of solution
> Mild Oxidizing antiseptic= for wounds
>Mouthwash= treats Vincent’s stomatitis (for severe gingivitis (inflammation of gum))
>Vaginal Douche- antiseptic

6%= 20 volume of solution
> use for hair bleach

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13
Q

Difference of Bacterio- STATIC and CIDAL.

A

Static= inhibit growth of microorganism
Cidal= kill microorganism

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14
Q

Definition and function of WATER(H2O) ?

A

-Universal solvent
-small molecular size
-strong permanent dipole
-Hydrogen bands
-high dielectric bonds

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15
Q

What is the 2 types of hardness of water?

A
  1. Temporary
  2. Permanent
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16
Q

Temporary Hardness of water soluble in what elements? Remove by?

A
  • soluble in calcium or magnesium bicarbonates and remove by boiling.
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17
Q

Permanent Hardness of water soluble in what elements? Remove by?

A

Soluble in chlorides or hydroxides of calcium or magnesium; remove by ion exchange resins

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18
Q

Mineral waters (CCALSSS) with examples

A
  1. Carbonated waters (ex: pocari, soda water, blue, sparkling water)
  2. Chalybeate water (found in spring)
  3. Alkaline waters (ex: Sodium and magnesium bicarbonate)
  4. Lithium waters (from lithium salts)
  5. Sulfur water (ex: Hydrogen Sulfide- smell like rotten egg.)
  6. Siliceous Water (compose silicon)
  7. Saline water- aka PURGATIVE WATER
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19
Q

It is official as a solvent and is used to make official solutions,
tinctures and extracts

A

Water USP

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20
Q

Water obtained by distillation or by ion exchange treatment.

A

Purified Water USP

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21
Q

Water that is not intended for parenteral administration

A

Purified Water USP

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22
Q

It is the water of choice for extemporaneous compounding

A

Purified Water USP

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23
Q

It is water purified by distillation

A

Water for Injection USP

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24
Q

Water that is intended for use as a solvent for the preparation of parenteral solutions. (ex: vials)

A

Water for Injection USP

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25
Meaning of USP
United States Pharmacopeia
26
Sterile water for injection USP is stored in_____ containers of not larger than_____ size
-Single dose -1000 mL size
27
Water used for extemporaneous compounding of parenterals for either intravenous or intramuscular
Sterile water for injection USP
28
Water that contains one or more suitable antimicrobial agents
Bacteriostatic water for injection USP
29
Bacteriostatic water for injection USP is stored in _______ or _______ containers of not larger than _____ size.
-Single dose or multiple dose - 30 ml size
30
Boric acid synonyms;
-Sal Sedativum Hombergi -Boracic acid -Orthoboric acid
31
It is a weak acid and weak bacteriostatic agent.
Boric acid
32
How many percent of weak bacteriostatic agent that is use for eyewash?
2.5% - 4.5%
33
Example of Opthalmic Solutions?
AASU- Aluminum Acetate Solution USP ASSU- Aluminum Subacetate Solution USP
34
3 Different types of Borate Buffer System? With their ph each
1.Fieldman's Buffer System= 7-8.2 ph 2. Atkin's & Pantin Buffer System= 7.6-11 ph 3. Gifford Buffer System= 6 -7.8 ph
35
What is the toxicity symptoms of Boric acid?
- Boiled lobster appearance - Reddish orange coloration skin
36
HYDROCHLORIC ACID synonym
Spirit of sea salt
37
What is Muriatic Acid?
technical grade of hydrochloric acid containing a number of impurities including chlorine, arsenous and sulfurous acid and iron
38
It is use as acidifying agent.
Hydrochloric acid
39
Muriatic acid is made up of ________ with percentage ______
Diluted HCL with 35% to 38%
40
What acid that is used to manufacturing concentrated HCL
Pan Acid
41
Acid to use to manufacturing muriatic acid.
Roaster Acid
42
Used as a treatment for gastric achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria
Diluted Hydrochloric Acid
43
How many percent of w/v solution of diluted hydrochloric acid
10% w/v solution
44
HCL compose of 1-10cc, highly diluted with water and use as supplied to a glass tube of straw
Diluted Hydrochloric Acid
45
Nitric acid synonym
Aqua fortis and Eua forte
46
How many percent of Nitric Acid
69% - 71%
47
What element that has a strong monoprotic acid, an oxidizing and a nitrating agent and produces a yellow stain in animal tissue
Nitric Acid
48
What element that is used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid, coal tar dyes and explosives
Nitric Acid
49
What element that is used as a nitrating agent in Pyroxylin USP XVIII
Nitric Acid
50
What element that is a source of nitrate ion in the preparation of milk of bismuth
Nitric Acid
51
What element that has been externally used to destroy chancres and warts
Nitric Acid
52
Phosphoric acid synonym
Orthophosphoric acid
53
It is an acid that is non-volatile and has no oxidizing properties and has a strong triprotic acid
Phosphoric Acid
54
What acid that is as a acidifying agent
Phosphoric acid
55
HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID synonym
Phosphinic acid
56
Contains one ionizable hydrogen
HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID
57
Practically never used for its acidic properties and it is a reducing agent
HYPOPHOSPHOROUS ACID
58
Sulfuric Acid synonym
Oil of Vitriol
59
How many percent of Sulfuric Acid
94%-98% (concentrated)
60
It has a strong diprotic acid and dehydrating agent (Pyroxylin USP)
Sulfuric Acid
61
Consider as an oxidizing agent and sulfonating agent
Sulfuric Acid
62
A commercial variety of sulfuric acid; contains about 10% of dissolved sulfur trioxide gas (SO3)
Oleum
63
Pyroxylin USP
- semisolid dosage form (ex: cream, lotion, ointment) - ointment - make a lot of H2O that leads microbial contamination
64
What element is the lightest elements
Hydrogen
65
What element is the lightest metal
Lithium
66
Has sedative effect (for mania) and has anticonvulsant action (for epilepsy)
Lithium
67
It is an element that has Diuretic Action
Lithium
68
Diuretics are for ______
Edema ( inflammation with water) and HTN
69
Water Excretion
Diuretics
70
Can induce Diabetes Insipidus (interferes with vasopressin)
Lithium
71
Toxic effects with are aggravated by a reduction in sodium intake
Lithium
72
Contraindicated in patients with impaired renal function, and pregnant patients (passes the placental barrier)
Lithium
73
It is a Lithium Composition where is for the prophylaxis and treatment of bipolar disorders and mania
Lithium Carbonate
74
What is ER Tablets
Extended Release Tablets (with this, pt. will take only once a day)
75
Prophylaxis means?
Prevent the episodes symptoms of a bipolar patients.

INORG CHEM (7 decks)

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