2. MIDS (SODIUM) Flashcards by Pretzel Mae

It is element that is major extracellular cation

Sodium

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Promotes water retention in the tissues

Sodium

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Sodium Acetate synonym

Acetate of Soda

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USES:
*Urinary and systemic alkalizer
- effective buffer in metabolic acidosis and uremic acidosis (IV therapy)
*Diuretic

Sodium Acetate

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It is a Marine gum from brown seaweeds and a suspending agent.

Sodium Alginate

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Use as acid neutralizer for stomach

Sodium Alginate

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It is a salt form of ascorbic acid or vitamin C and an antioxidant

Sodium Ascorbate

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Vitamin C can help us

to boost immune system and can be taken without food.

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Composition of Sodium where it is use as Excipient (Preservative)

Sodium Benzoate

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It is the second major extracellular cation.

Sodium bicarbonate

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Sodium bicarbonate also known as _____

Baking soda

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It is use as a Carbonating agent (Effervescent preparations)
and Antacid (For hyperacidity and systemic acidosis

Sodium bicarbonate

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Sodium borate synonym

Borax

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USES:
- It is a weak bacteriostatic agent (Eyewash)
- Buffer
- Alkalinizing agent

Sodium borate

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It forms____, which serves as an ____ agent in the preparation of ointments particularly ____ Cream USP and _______ Ointments NF.

-soap
-emulsifying agent
-cold
- Rose water

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What solution that involves the ff: Sodium borate, sodium bicarbonate, phenol and glycerin

Dobell’s solution

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Composition of Sodium where it is serves as anticonvulsant

Sodium bromide

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Sodium Carbonate also known as

Chalk

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What are the three well-characterized hydrates in addition to the anhydrous form (Soda Ash).

Monohydrate-Na2CO3 * H2O
2.Heptahydrate- Na2CO3 * 7H2O
3.Decahydrate- NA1CO3 * 10H2O

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Decahydrate- NA1CO3 * 10H2O examples;

Sal soda and Soda cyrstals

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It effloresces, becoming anhydrous at 100°C.

Sodium carbonate

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USES:
Sodium Carbonate should not be given internally because of its marked _______ and ______ properties

1.Alkalinity
2. Irritating

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Use of Sodium Cetostearyl Sulfate

Excipient (Tablet lubricant)

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Sodium Chloride synonym:

Table Salt , Sea Salt, Rock salt, Solar salt, Asin

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It is a electrolyte replenisher

Sodium chloride

Sodium Chloride Injection USP contain how many percent of NaCl?

0.9% of NaCl

Isotonic solution of 3 chlorides are:

1. NaCl 2.KCl 3.. CaCl with Sodium lactate

Lactated Ringer’s solution

Hartmann’s solution

Example of Oral rehydration salts.

NaCl, KCl, glucose, sodium citrate

2 TYPES OF NaCl?

-concentrate NaCl -Diluted NaCl

What type of NaCl which it should NOT be administer at a one shot because it will lead to _________

-It is a type of Concentrated NaCl and it will lead to CARDIAC ARREST.

Diluted NaCl compose of 3 types.

1. 0.9 NaCl- isotonic 2. 0.3 NaCl- hypertonic (shrinking of cell) 3. 0.45 NaCl- hypotonic (swelling of cell)

Composition of Sodium where its, Uses: a. Anticoagulant for whole blood - It chelates serum calcium, thereby removing one of the components of blood clotting 1. Systemic and urinary alkalizer 2. Expectorant 3. Laxative (excessive oral intake) 4. Sequestering agent (Benedict’s reagent) 5. Buffering agents

Sodium citrate

It is an Excipient (Artificial sweetener) and 30x sweeter than sugar

Sodium cyclamate

It is called magic sugar

Sodium cyclamate

Composition of Sodium where it is diagnostic determination of red blood cells mass, volume survival time and for scanning of the spleen

Sodium chromate Cr51 injection

Content of toothpaste

NaF

Composition of Sodium where it is - It is an Anticariogenic agent - Dental prophylactic - A general protoplasmic poison (in toxic doses) - Composition of Sodium where it isDental fluorosis (Chronic ingestion)

Sodium Fluoride

Composition of Sodium where it is best antidote for mercury poisoning (especially HgCl2)

Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate

Also considered as an Electrolyte replenisher

Sodium gluconate

Sodium glutamate synonym

Monosodium glutamate (MSG), Vetsin, Ajinomoto®

It is a Flavor enhancer

Sodium glutamate

What condition do you call if you have a hypersensitivity to glutamate (light-headedness, headache, uncomfortable sense of warmth, difficulty in breathing?

Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

Sodium hydroxide synonym

Caustic Soda, Soda Lye, Sosa, Lye

Composition of Sodium where it's USES: - Saponifying agent - Titration of acids - Pharmaceutic necessity in the preparation of glycerin suppositories - Component of Soda lime: CO2 absorber

Sodium hydroxide

Composition of Sodium where it is It is very deliquescent, strong base and the solution should be stored in hard glass bottles using rubber stoppers.

Sodium hydroxide

Sodium hypochlorite synonym

Dakin’s Solution, Chlorox®, Bleach

How many percent of Sodium Hypochlorite included?

4%-6%

Uses: Disinfectant Laundry bleach

Sodium hypochlorite

It is a type of solution where it is diluted form (approximately 2.5% NaOCl) Use: Disinfectant

Sodium hypochlorite

Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite solution aka

Modified Dakin’s solution

How many percent in Sodium Hypochlorite?

0.5%

Only _____ preparation officially recognized for local application to tissues as an antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic on pus-forming wounds.

hypochlorite

Disadvantage: dissolves blood clots and prolong clotting time

Sodium hypochlorite

Sodium hypophosphite use

Antioxidant

Composition of Sodium where it has expectorant action (Iodide ion) and a solubilizer of Iodine in iodine preparations

Sodium Iodide

Use for synthesis of thyroid

Sodium Iodide

Use as diagnostic in thyroid gland

Sodium Iodide

2 types of sodium iodide solution

- Sodium Iodide I123 Solution - Sodium Iodide I131 Capsules and Solution

Sodium dodecyl sulfate Excipient Detergent/ Surfactant

Sodium lauryl sulfate

Soda lime synonym

Calyx sodica

it is the mixture of calcium hydroxide and sodium or potassium hydroxide or both.

Soda lime

Intended for use in metabolism tests, anesthesia and oxygen therapy

Soda lime

Composition of Sodium where it is Water-soluble antioxidant

Sodium metabisulfite

Sodium nitrate synonym

Chile Saltpeter

Sodium nitrate is use as

Fertilizer and Meat preservative

Physiologic antidote (Cyanide poisoning)

Sodium Nitrite

_____are used in brine solutions for the curing of meats and fish

Sodium Nitrite

Nitrite + organic amines=

nitrosamines (carcinogenic)

Composition of Sodium where it is a hypotensive agent

Sodium nitroprusside

Synonyms: Sodium biphosphate, Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, Primary Sodium phosphate

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate synonym

-Sodium biphosphate -sodium dihydrogen phosphate

Uses: Urinary acidifier Cathartic Component of Fleet enema (Phospho-Soda) Activates hexamethylenetetramine (Methenamine) - decomposes into formaldehyde only in the presence of an acid - for UTI Source of phosphorus in hypophosphatemia and TPN Used in the treatment of hypercalcemia

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate

Synonyms: Sodium Phosphate; Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate; Secondary Sodium Phosphate.

Dibasic sodium phosphate

Dibasic sodium phosphate synonym

-sodium phosphate -disodium hydrogen phosphate

Use: Saline cathartic Component of Fleet enema (Phospho-Soda)

Dibasic sodium phosphate

Tribasic Sodium Phosphate synonym

Tertiary sodium phosphate

No pharmacologic use (very alkaline and caustic) and use only for cleaning glass apparatus.

Tribasic Sodium Phosphate

Composition of Sodium where it is Treatment of polycythemia vera (increase in red blood cells), localization of intraocular tumors

Sodium Phosphate P32 Solution

Cation-exchange resin that preferentially binds ions and other divalent ions and for hypercalcemia

Cellulose Sodium Phosphate

Kayexalate® (example) and For Hyperkalemia resulting from AKI

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

Sodium Potassium Tartrate synonym

Rochelle's salt and Sal Seignette

>Sequestrant (Fehling’s solution) > Cathartic- Ingredient of Seidlitz powder

Sodium Potassium Tartrate

Composition of Sodium where it is Excipient (Preservative)

Sodium propionate

Excipient (Superdisintegrant) Explotab®

Sodium starch glycolate

-Excipient (Artificial sweetener) -300x sweeter than sugar

Saccharin sodium

Sweet n Low® - Linked in bladder cancer

Saccharin sodium

Excipient (Tablet lubricant)

Sodium stearate

Synonym: Glauber’s Salt

Sodium sulfate

Non-official saline cathartic

Sodium sulfate

Antioxidant

Sodium sulfite

Sodium Thiosulfate synonym

Photographer’s hypo, Hypochlor

Chemical antidote (Cyanide poisoning)

Sodium Thiosulfate

Also used in Iodine poisoning

Sodium Thiosulfate

T/F: Volumetric solution in Iodometry and Permanganometry

True

T/F: The use of sodium thiosulfate as an antioxidant is usually limited to solutions containing iodides

True

____ % sodium thiosulfate in Potassium Iodide Solution, NF

0.05%

2. MIDS (SODIUM) Flashcards

(97 cards)