(1) Year 1 Curricular Review

Question 1

State whether the technique is DIRECT or INDIRECT

Answer 1

Question 2

What are the two techniques that are BOTH direct and indirect?

Answer 2

MFR

STILLS

Question 3

What are the techniques that are ONLY DIRECT?

Answer 3

Soft Tissue (ST)

Muscle Energy (ME)

Question 4

What techniques are ONLY INDRECT?

Answer 4

BLT

FPR

Counterstrain

Question 5

What is the ONLY active “activating force” technique?

Answer 5

Muscle Energy

Question 6

The remaining activating forces for the other techniques are considered…

Answer 6

PASSIVE

Question 7

Describe

Soft Tissue

Answer 7

Passive

Direct, repetitive

Direction of force:

Longitudinal/Perpendicular

OR

Inhibitory

Question 8

Describe:

MFR

Answer 8

Passive

Direct OR Indirect, non-repetitive

Question 9

Describe:

Articulation

Answer 9

Passive

Direct, Repetitive

Direction of force: INTO THE RESTRICTIVE BARRIER, then release, repeat until physiologic motion is restored

Question 10

Describe

Muscle Energy

Answer 10

Active

Direct, repetitive

Activation 3-5 seconds, 3-5 times

Question 11

Describe:

BLT

Answer 11

Passive

Indirect, non-repetitive

Place in position of ease. Activating force= breathing

Question 12

Describe

FPR

Answer 12

FPR = FLATTEN

Passive

Indirect, non-repetitive

Flatten the curve, place in an INDIRECT position, ADD COMPRESSION for 5 seconds, release and return to neutral

Question 13

Describe

Stills technique

Answer 13

Passive

Indirect to direct, non-repetitive

Place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier to physiologic barrier

Question 14

Describe

Counterstrain

Answer 14

Passive

Indirect, non-repetitive

Find a significant TP, place pt in position of ease, hold for 90 seconds, SLOWLY return to neutral, recheck

Question 15

Describe

HVLA

Answer 15

Passive

Direct, non-repetitive

Direct INTO the restrictive barrier, quick THRUST through restrictive barrier to the physiologic barrier

Question 16

How do you diagnose OA?

Answer 16

OA= OPPOSITE

Flexion or extention

Sidebending and rotation to opposite directions

Question 17

How do you diagnose AA?

Answer 17

Rotation only

Question 18

How do you diagnose C2-7?

Answer 18

Flexion or extension

SIdebending and rotation in the SAME direction

Question 19

Describe TYPE 1 MECHANICS

Answer 19

TONGO

Type 1, Neutral, Grouped, Opposite Directions

Question 20

Describe TYPE 2 MECHANICS

Answer 20

SIngle segment, Non-neutral

Sidebending and rotation in the same direction

Question 21

When diagnosing the innominates, what are the 2 choices of motion tests?

Answer 21

ASIS Compression

Standing forward bending test

Question 22

What are the physical findings for the following diagnoses?

Answer 22

Question 23

What are the two things you need to do to get a sacrum diagnosis?

Answer 23

4 point static evaluation + motion test = Diagnosis

Question 24

What are 4 examples of motion tests for the sacrum?

Answer 24

Seated forward bending test

Lumbar spring test

Backward bending test

Respiratory motion

Question 25

What must be compensated to ensure your sacral diagnosis is accurate?

Answer 25

L5

Question 26

What ribs have a **bucket handle** motion?

Answer 26

1-2, 8-10

Question 27

What ribs have a **pump handle** motion?

Answer 27

3-7

Question 28

What mneumonic is used for determining which rib to treat first?

Answer 28

BITE Bottom of inspired Top of expired

Question 29

Mneumonic for remembering muscles you treat with ribs 1/2 for exhalation?

Answer 29

I woke up at **1 AM 2 PEE** Rib 1= Ant/med scalene Rib 2 = posterior scalene

Question 30

What muscles are associated with: Rib 1 = Rib 2= Ribs 3-5 = Ribs 6-8 = Ribs 9-10= Ribs 11-12=

Answer 30

Rib 1 = Ant/med scalene Rib 2= Post. scalene Ribs 3-5 = Pectoralis minor Ribs 6-8 = Serratus anterior Ribs 9-10= Latissimus dorsi Ribs 11-12=Quadratus lumborum

Question 31

What are the 7 stages of **Spencer technique?**

Answer 31

1. Extension 2. Flexion 3. Compression circumduction 4. Traction circumduction 5. A)Adduction/External rotation B)Abduction 6. Internal rotation 7. Traction w/ inferior glide

Question 32

What is the mneumonic for **Spencer's technique?**

Answer 32

Elephants Fart Constantly To Annoy Intelligent People Extension, Flexion, Circumduction (w/ compression), Traction (w/ circumduction), Abduction, Internal Rotation, Pumping

Question 33

Pronation causes a ________ radial head

Answer 33

Pronation causes a **POSTERIOR** radial head

Question 34

Supination causes a ________ radial head

Answer 34

Supination causes a **ANTERIOR** radial head

Question 35

A forward fall on your hand would cause a _________ radial head A backward fall on your hand would cause a ___________ radial head

Answer 35

A forward fall on your hand would cause a **POSTEIOR** radial head A backward fall on your hand would cause a **ANTERIOR** radial head

Question 36

The fibular head goes **ANTERIOR** with foot \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Which includes these three movements (1,2,3)

Answer 36

The fibular head goes **ANTERIOR** with foot **PRONATION.** Which includes these three movements *(Dorsiflexion, eversion, abduction)*

Question 37

The fibular head goes **POSTERIOR** with foot \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Which includes these three movements (1,2,3)

Answer 37

The fibular head goes **POSTERIOR** with foot **SUPINATION**. Which includes these three movements *(Plantarflexion, Inversion, Adduction)*

Question 38

What is the most common pattern of **zink's**

Answer 38

I know. I was triggered too. L/R/L/R Compensated

Question 39

What is the uncommon compensated pattern of zinks?

Answer 39

R/L/R/L

Question 40

What is a general rule for **UNCOMPENSATED Zinks?**

Answer 40

Pattern will have two directions back to back. For example: R/R/L/R