10-2 Flashcards
Muahahahhahahaahhahahaha (47 cards)
What were the main concerns of Spanish in Mexico?
U.S. attacks and Mexico revolutions
The Spanish were worried about external threats from the United States and internal revolutions within Mexico.
Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
Mexican priest who led revolution against Spanish in 1810
He is known for initiating the Mexican War of Independence.
What was the outcome of Hidalgo’s revolt?
The revolt failed but inspired a growing rebellion
It laid the groundwork for future independence movements.
When did Mexico become independent?
1821
This marked the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
What significant political document did Mexico adopt in 1824?
Republican constitution
This constitution established a republican form of government in Mexico.
What were empresarios?
Agents hired by Mexican government to bring settlers in new territory in Texas
They played a crucial role in the settlement of Texas.
Who was Stephan F. Austin?
Empresario who started a colony in lower Colorado River (Old 300)
He is often referred to as the ‘Father of Texas’ for his role in colonization.
What was the significance of the Old 300 Colony?
It inspired other agents and attracted Americans to Texas for free land
The colony’s success led to increased American migration to Texas.
What did Americans in Texas ignore?
Mexican laws and the ban on slavery
This disregard for laws contributed to tensions between Mexico and American settlers.
What did Mexico do in response to American settlers?
Banned further settlements from Americans
This was an attempt to control the growing American presence in Texas.
Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna?
General who took control of Mexico and suspended the republican constitution
His actions were pivotal in the lead-up to the Texas Revolution.
What event marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution?
The Mexican army tried to remove a cannon from Gonzales, Texas
This confrontation is often seen as the spark of the revolution.
When did Texans declare independence from Mexico?
1836
This declaration led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.
What did the Texans write after declaring independence?
A constitution modeled after the U.S.
This constitution established the legal framework for the new republic.
Who were the key leaders in the Republic of Texas?
- David Burnet: President
- Lorenzo de Zavala: VP
- Sam Houston: Head of Texas Army
These leaders played significant roles in the early governance and military efforts of Texas.
What was the Alamo?
An abandoned mission and iconic battle site near San Antonio
It became a symbol of Texas independence and resistance.
What famous rallying cry emerged from the Battle of the Alamo?
‘Remember the Alamo’
This phrase became a source of inspiration for Texan and American forces.
What happened during the Battle of San Jacinto?
Houston’s Texan army captured Santa Anna and forced him to sign a treaty giving Texas independence
This battle was a decisive victory for the Texan forces.
Who became the hero of Texas after independence?
Sam Houston
He was a prominent leader and played a crucial role in the Texas Revolution.
What was the capital of the Republic of Texas?
Town of Houston
The city was named after Sam Houston.
Why did President Jackson not annex Texas?
Feared it would unbalance free vs slave states and did not want a war with Mexico
The issue of slavery was a contentious topic in U.S. politics at the time.
What did the Mexican government think about Texas’s independence?
Did not recognize Texas as an independent nation
They disagreed with the forced handover of Texas by Santa Anna.
What was created to guard the frontier from Mexico and Native American attacks?
Texas Rangers
They became an important law enforcement agency in Texas history.
What treaty was signed between Texas and Mexico in 1844?
Peace treaty
This treaty aimed to resolve ongoing conflicts between the two nations.
