history pentathlon Flashcards
(12 cards)
Ancient Egypt
Geography and Location: Ancient Egypt was located along the banks of the Nile River
which flows northward through northeastern Africa. The Nile provided fertile soil
Government and Leadership: Egyptians were ruled by Pharaohs
who were considered living gods. These rulers held absolute power and were both political and religious leaders. The most famous Pharaohs include Ramses II
Religion and Beliefs: Egyptians practiced polytheism
believing in many gods and goddesses. Major deities included Ra
Major Achievements:
Pyramids: The Egyptians are best known for their monumental architecture
particularly the pyramids
Hieroglyphics: Egyptians developed a system of writing using pictures
known as hieroglyphics. This was used for religious texts
Medicine: The Egyptians were advanced in medicine
using surgical tools and developing treatments for injuries and diseases. Their knowledge of anatomy
Legacy: Egypt’s contributions to art
architecture
Ancient Mesopotamia
Geography and Location: Mesopotamia
meaning “between the rivers
