10. Products Flashcards
(9 cards)
The four P’s (Marketing mix)
Product, price, place, promotion
Product’s life cycle
Introduction, growth, maturity, decline
Introduction
Highly negative cash flow
Negative profitability
Few Competitors and segments
Moderate market growth and high changes in product design.
Growth
Negative cash flow, few to many segments and competitors, high market growth, and profitability
Maturity
Low to moderate cask flow, high for market share profitability, limited competitors, and product design, insignificant market growth
Decline
Negative market growth rate, few segments and competitors, low profitability, moderate cash flow.
Brand equity
Manifests itself in greater customer loyalty and profitability
All brand strategies
line extension, brand extension, multi-brand, diversification, co-branding.
Brand five core dimensions
Sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, ruggedness