10. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Question 1

T/F: Alcohol addiction is only predicted by biological factors

Answer 1

F: Biological and environmental

Question 2

_____ Gene protects agains developing alcoholism

Answer 2

ALDH

Question 3

Alcoholism heredity rate:

Answer 3

40-60%

Question 4

4 Outcomes to alcohol use, according to motivational model

Answer 4

1. Avoidance
2. Ambivalence
3. Approach
4. Indifference

Question 5

3 Types of treatment for alcoholism or drug dependency

Answer 5

1. Motivational interviewing
2. Relapse prevention 1
3. Relapse prevention 2

Question 6

______ Treatment:
Reframing relapses as a learning opportunity
Focus on gains of progress

Answer 6

Relapse prevention 2

Question 7

______ Treatment:
Remove ambivalence
Challenge positive expectancies
Highlight negative consequences

Answer 7

Motivational interviewing

Question 8

_______ Treatment:
Identify high risk situations
Practice coping strategies

Answer 8

Relapse prevention 1

Question 9

4 Categories for substance related symptoms

Answer 9

1. Impaired control
2. Social impairment
3. Risky use
4. Pharmological

Question 10

4 Types of intervention

Answer 10

1. Reward pathways
2. Behavioural consequences
3. Replacement therapies
4. Supervised injection centres