10-Therapeutic Massage

Question 1

actin

Answer 1

a thin protein in muscle cells, it functions with myosin to produce a contraction

Question 2

autonomic nervous system

Answer 2

the part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes

Question 3

afferent

Answer 3

nerves that carry impulses towards the central nervous system from the outside world

Question 4

central nervous system -CNS

Answer 4

the complex of nerve tissues that controls the activities of the body. In vertebrates it comprises the brain and spinal cord.

Question 5

efferent

Answer 5

nerves that transmit impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles

Question 6

endomysium

Answer 6

a wispy layer of connective tissue inside the muscle that encloses each individual myocyte

Question 7

fascicle

Answer 7

a bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by perimysium

Question 8

friction massage

Answer 8

aids in the absorption of local effusions and helps to loosen scar tissue. Small, circular motions are used to move the skin over the underlying tissue.

Question 9

effleurage

Answer 9

a form of massage that uses hand over hand gliding movement using long strokes over the body

Question 10

ischemia

Answer 10

decreased blood circulation to muscle and surrounding tissues

Question 11

massage

Answer 11

gentle manipulation of soft tissue, muscle and connective tissue using hands on techniques

Question 12

myocyte

Answer 12

– the type of cell found in muscle tissue

Question 13

myofibil

Answer 13

any of the elongated contractile threads found in striated muscle cells

Question 14

perimysium

Answer 14

the sheath of connective tissue surrounding a bundle of muscle fibers

Question 15

petrissage

Answer 15

a form of massage that uses gentle lifting, squeezing, kneading and rolling of the skin and underlying musculature

Question 16

sarcomere

Answer 16

a structural unit of a myofibril in striated muscle

Question 17

somatic nervous system-SNS

Answer 17

the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with voluntary movement of the muscles and organs including reflex movements

Question 18

care objectives of therapeutic massage

Answer 18

promotes healing of body , provides enrgy and techniques, restoration of body function,

• present options, take care of client
• communicate and educate

Question 19

what can be expected after massage?

Answer 19

reactions: soreness, ataxia, hives, runny nose, temp. increased lethargy, healing, adaptation

Question 20

massage

Answer 20

gentle manipulation of soft tissue, musscle, connective tissue using hands on techniques
massage= touch

Question 21

petting

Answer 21

caressingg, random, special time, your enviroment, non specific touch

Question 22

massage 2

Answer 22

caring, organized, structed app, new enviroment,very specific

Question 23

contradictions

Answer 23

acute inflammation, v=cancer, cardiac disease,ER care, feveer, open lensions, pregnancy, zoonoyic disease

Question 24

indications

Answer 24

muscular restrictions, relaxation, pain relief, incraese sirculation, pre.post treatment for events, post surgical cases, hospice care, incraesed confidence is shy dogs q

Question 25

endangerment sites

Answer 25

neck, spine, elbows, axillary, inguin al, popliteal areas

Question 26

techniques of touching

Answer 26

passive, effleurage, petrissage, compression, percusiion, vibration, friction, body mobilixation-BMT

Question 27

jack meagher

Answer 27

physical /massage therapist,equine atheketses, | father of canine massage

Question 28

dr john harvey kellogs

Answer 28

american physican, art of massage book mechanical - application of pressure by therapist reflexive- response of cl to pressure metabolic- conbination of mechanical and reflex response

Question 29

greatest effects on massage seen on

Answer 29

integumentary, nervous, cardiovascular, muscular

Question 30

integumentary system components

Answer 30

hair, nails, associated galnds and skin

Question 31

integumentary system functions

Answer 31

metabolizes vit d, regulates temp and BP, protective barrier0organisms, enviromental sources, communication point between internal and external enviroment

Question 32

sensory organs

Answer 32

skin is largest sensory organ in body bc of receptors - 600,000 nerve endings in human - 50,000 nerven ending in square inch fingertips

Question 33

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Answer 33

-Central -Peripheral Sensory afferent system=periphery to CNS Motor efferent system= CNS to periphery -Classifications based on functions Somatic nervous system-SNS Voluntary info from CNS to skeletal muscles Autonomic nervous system -ANS Involuntary controls of smooth and cardiac muscle/ glands

Question 34

SUBDIVISION OF ANS

Answer 34

PARAYMPATHETIC | SYMPATHETIC

Question 35

PARAYMPATHETIC

Answer 35

rest , relxa, recover effects- Pupil constriction, Stomach growling ,Respiration deep/shallow, Low heart rate, relax

Question 36

SYMPATHETIC

Answer 36

fight,flight,freeze effects: pupil dilation,digestion stops,bladder/bowel,increased, RR/volume,increased hr-stress

Question 37

PARASYMMPATHETIC RESPONSE-MASSAGE GREAT FOR RELAXATION

Answer 37

Decreased cortisol 31% Increased serotonin 28%, Increased dopamine 31% Importance of touch for massage Reversal of sympathetic response

Question 38

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Answer 38

COMPONENTS- CARDIOVASCULAR + LYMPHATIC | - heart, blood, lymphatic vessels, fluids the vessels support, related organs

Question 39

FUNCTION OF CARDIO VASCULAR SYSTEM

Answer 39

``` Transport is major function Nutritive substances, oxygen, lymph, neurotransmitters, endorphins, hormones, etc Protection from blood loss Provide immunity Regulation of core body temp and Ph ```

Question 40

massage effects for cardiovascular

Answer 40

Increased circulation of blood /lymph Increased in delivery of essential substances Increase in removal of waste products Primary goal Increase hyperemia Decrease ischemia Blood circulation increased to capillary beds Beneficial for tissues,organs, cells of body

Question 41

types of muscle tissue

Answer 41

cardiac- smooth-skeletal

Question 42

CONTRACTILITY

Answer 42

Ability of muscles to shorten and produce work

Question 43

Excitabilidade

Answer 43

Muscle fibers capable of forceful response from impulse

Question 44

Extensibility

Answer 44

Muscles can stretch 1.5 X their resting length

Question 45

Elasticity

Answer 45

Return of muscle to resting length after stretch or contraction

Question 46

SKELETAL MUSCLE

Answer 46

myofibril/fiber wrapped in endomysium | Bundles of myofibrils then make fascicles