100, 200, 300, 500 vocab Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is Access in relation to patent applications?

A

The ability to view or obtain information or documents from a patent application file, governed by 37 CFR § 1.14 and dependent on publication status or applicant authorization.

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2
Q

What is a Foreign Filing License?

A

Official permission from the USPTO to file a patent application in a foreign country when the invention was made in the U.S.; required by 35 U.S.C. § 184.

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3
Q

What does Patent Status indicate?

A

Information indicating whether an application is pending, abandoned, published, or patented; public access depends on publication or reference in another public document.

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4
Q

What are Secrecy Orders?

A

Orders issued under 35 U.S.C. § 181 to withhold publication or grant of a patent for national security reasons; reviewed annually and can restrict foreign filing and disclosure.

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5
Q

What does Servicing the Applicant entail?

A

USPTO’s responsibility to assist applicants in matters such as confirming application status, correcting errors, or providing access (within confidentiality limits).

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6
Q

What is an Abandoned Application?

A

An application that is no longer pending, usually due to failure to respond to an office action or nonpayment of fees.

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7
Q

What is an Allowed Application?

A

An application that has been examined and found to meet all legal requirements, ready for issuance as a patent.

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8
Q

What is an Amended Application?

A

An application that has been modified during prosecution (e.g., claim changes in response to a rejection).

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9
Q

What is a Continuation Application?

A

A continuing application with the same specification as the parent and new claims; filed while the parent is pending.

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10
Q

What is a Continuation-in-Part Application?

A

A continuing application that adds new subject matter to the original disclosure and claims benefit of the earlier application for shared content.

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11
Q

What is a Continued Prosecution Application (CPA)?

A

A continuing application (used in some utility and design apps) allowing continued examination without an RCE; mainly used before 2000.

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12
Q

What does Copending Status mean?

A

When two or more applications are pending at the same time — required for valid continuation, divisional, or CIP filings.

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13
Q

What is a Divisional Application?

A

A continuing application filed in response to a restriction requirement, claiming a distinct invention disclosed in the parent.

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14
Q

What is an International Application?

A

An application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) to seek protection in multiple countries via a single filing.

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15
Q

What is a National Application?

A

A regular patent application filed directly in a specific country (e.g., U.S. non-provisional).

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16
Q

What is a New Application?

A

A newly filed patent application that does not claim the benefit of any earlier application.

17
Q

What is a Non-Provisional Application?

A

A full utility patent application that gets examined and can mature into a granted patent.

18
Q

What is an Original Application?

A

The first application filed to disclose a given invention, whether provisional or non-provisional.

19
Q

What is a Parent Application?

A

An earlier application from which a continuation, CIP, or divisional claims priority or benefit.

20
Q

What is a Provisional Application?

A

An informal application that establishes an early filing date but is not examined and cannot issue as a patent.

21
Q

What is a Reissue Application?

A

A post-grant application used to correct errors in a patent; may broaden or narrow claims.

22
Q

What is a Rejected Application?

A

An application that has received an Office Action with rejections and has not been allowed.

23
Q

What is the Right of Priority?

A

The right to claim the filing date of a prior foreign application under the Paris Convention (within 12 months).

24
Q

What is a Statutory Invention Registration (SIR)?

A

A discontinued option for publishing a patent application without examination; served as defensive prior art.

25
What is a Substitute Application?
A new application filed after the abandonment of an earlier one, without claiming priority; gets a new filing date.
26
What is Assignment in patent law?
A transfer of ownership rights in a patent or patent application from one party (assignor) to another (assignee), typically recorded with the USPTO under 37 CFR § 3.11.
27
What is a Certificate of Correction?
A document issued by the USPTO to correct minor errors in a patent, such as typographical or clerical mistakes, without requiring reissue.
28
What are Cover Sheets?
Required documents submitted with assignment or ownership transfers, containing bibliographic data about the transaction; must comply with 37 CFR § 3.31.
29
What is Inventorship?
The legally recognized identification of the person(s) who conceived the invention as claimed; incorrect inventorship can affect validity.
30
What are Joint Owners?
Two or more individuals or entities who together own a patent or application; each may exploit the patent independently unless otherwise agreed.
31
What are Multiple Assignees?
Different assignees who each hold ownership of an undivided interest in a patent; each can use, license, or assign their rights unless restricted by contract.
32
What is Ownership in patent law?
The legal status of holding title to a patent or application; established through proper assignment, inheritance, or employment agreements.
33
What is a Patent Number?
The unique identifying number assigned to a granted patent; distinct from application serial numbers and used for public reference.
34
What is a Certificate of Mailing?
Statement signed by applicant/agent stating USPS mailing date, used to establish filing date for most correspondence (not new applications) – MPEP §512.
35
What is a Certificate of Transmission?
Statement indicating electronic transmission date, used to establish filing date for electronic submissions – MPEP §512.
36
What is Express Mail?
Now-discontinued USPS method (Priority Mail Express) for establishing filing date by mailing date with Label 11-B – MPEP §513.
37
What are fees in the context of patents?
Charges for filing, examining, maintaining, or extending patent rights; vary by fee type and entity status – MPEP §509.
38
What is an incomplete application?
Application missing required parts (e.g. claims, drawings, fees, oath), triggering a notice to complete – MPEP §506.
39
What is small entity status?
Status allowing 50% fee reduction for individuals, small businesses (<500 employees), and nonprofits – MPEP §509.02.