1001-1500 Korean Grammar Sentences by Evita Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
친구들 사이에서 인기가 많아요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: He is popular among friends. Additional Information: 사이에서 - among, 인기 - popularity
2
Q
이 가수는 한국인들 사이에서 인기가 많아요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: This singer is popular among Koreans. Additional Information: 한국인 means the same as 한국사람 but is more formal.
3
Q
은행하고 공원 사이에 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I am between the bank and the park.
4
Q
약국은 학교하고 경찰서 사이에 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: The pharmacy is between the school and the police station. Additional Information: 경찰서 - police station
5
Q
작년에는 담배를 피웠었어요. 그렇지만 지금은 안 피워요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I smoked last year. But I don’t smoke now. Additional Information: 담배 - cigarettes
6
Q
여름에는 사람이 많았었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: There were many people (there) in the summer.
7
Q
한국말을 잘 못해요. 한국말을 잘하고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I can’t speak Korean well. I want to speak Korean well.
8
Q
가족을 2년 동안 못 만났어요. 가족이 보고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I haven’t seen my family for two years. I want to see my family. Additional Information: Even though -고 싶다 is usually used with the object marking particle, it can also be used with the subject marking particle. The meaning is the same but more emphasized.
9
Q
아무나 올 수 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Anybody can come. Additional Information: 아무나 - anybody
10
Q
아무거나 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Please give me (just) anything. Additional Information: 아무거나 - anything
11
Q
아무데나 좋아요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Any place is good. Additional Information: 아무데나 - anywhere
12
Q
아무도 없어요? [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Is anyone here? Alternative Translation: Lit: Is there no-one here? Additional Information: 아무도 - nobody (has to be followed by a negative verb)
13
Q
아무것도 만지지 마세요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Don’t touch anything. Alternative Translation: Lit: Don’t touch “nothing”. Additional Information: 아무것도 - nothing
14
Q
아무것도 몰라요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I don’t know anything.
15
Q
아무데도 안 갈 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I’m not going anywhere.
16
Q
아무나 올 수 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Not everybody can come. Alternative Translation: Not just anyone can come.
17
Q
아무도 올 수 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: Nobody can come.
18
Q
아무거나 먹으면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: You shouldn’t eat just anything.
19
Q
아무것도 먹으면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: You shouldn’t eat anything at all.
20
Q
아무데나 가고 싶지 않아요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I don’t want to go just about anywhere.
21
Q
아무데도 가고 싶지 않아요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I don’t want to go anywhere.
22
Q
30살 전에 결혼했으면 좋겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I’d like to get married before I’m 30.
23
Q
- 요즘도 바빠요? - 네, 계속 바빠요. 좀 쉬었으면 좋겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: - Are you still busy these days? - Yes, I’m still busy. I wish I could have some time off. Additional Information: 계속 - continuously
24
Q
친구들하고 스키장에 갈 거예요. 방학이 빨리 왔으면 좋겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
A
English: I plan to go skiing with my friends. I wish the vacation would come sooner. Additional Information: 스키장 - ski resort
25
비행기가 기차보다 빨라요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Airplanes are faster than trains.
26
동생이 언니보다 더 커요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: My little sister is taller than my elder sister.
27
시장보다 백화점이 더 비싸요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The department store is more expensive than the market.
28
어제부터 집에서 쉬었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have been resting at home since yesterday. Additional Information: 쉬다 - to rest
29
내일까지 일을 끝내야 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have to finish (this) work by tomorrow. Additional Information: 끝내다 - to finish something
30
- 집에 가도 돼요? - 네, 집에 가도 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - May I go home? - Yes, you may go home.
31
밤에 전화해도 돼요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: May I call at night? Alternative Translation: Do you mind if I call at night?
32
이거 먹어도 괜찮아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Is it all right to eat this?
33
집에 가면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You cannot go home.
34
들어가면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You may not enter. Additional Information: 들어가다 - to go in
35
이 빵을 먹으면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You shouldn't eat this bread.
36
여기에서 사진을 찍으면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You may not take pictures here.
37
교실에서 음악을 들으면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You are not allowed to listen to music in the classroom.
38
백화점에 가서 옷을 살 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll go to the department store and buy some clothes.
39
여자 친구 생일이에요. 무슨 선물을 살까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's my girlfriend's birthday. What present should I get her?
40
이 컴퓨터를 어디에 놓을까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Where should I put this computer?
41
낮에는 차가 많은데 밤에는 차가 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: In the afternoon there are a lot of cars, but at night there aren't any. Additional Information: 낮 - daytime
42
저는 오빠는 있는데 언니는 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have an older brother but not an older sister.
43
노래는 못하는데 춤은 잘 춰요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can't sing but I can dance well.
44
첫 학기라서 조금 바빠요.
English: It is my first semester so I am a little busy. Additional Information: (이)라서 is a combination of 이다 and 아서/어서, and it's mostly used in spoken Korean. It's the same as '이어서/여서'. The sentence above is equivalent to: 첫 학기예요. 그래서 조금 바빠요.
45
요즘은 방학이라(서) 한가해요.
English: I am not busy these days because I'm on vacation. Additional Information: The '서' part in '라서' is optional. 한가하다 - to have free time
46
이거 써 봤어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Have you tried using this? Alternative Translation: Have you used it before? Additional Information: 아/어 + 보다 - to try something (and see what happens)
47
들어가 볼까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Shall we try going in (and see what it’s like)?
48
다시 한번 해 봐. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Try doing it one more time.
49
이거 해 보고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I want to try doing this.
50
이거 먹어 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Try eating this. Alternative Translation: Try some of this.
51
저도 거기 안 가 봤어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I haven’t been there yet, either. Alternative Translation: I haven’t tried going there, either.
52
제가 먼저 해 볼게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I will try doing it first. Alternative Translation: I will give it a try first.
53
누구한테 물어볼까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Whom shall I ask?
54
테니스를 치거나 수영을 할 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll either play tennis or go swimming.
55
- 목이 아파요. - 그럼 생강차를 마시거나 사탕을 드세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - I have a sore throat. - Then (you should) drink some ginger tea or eat some candy. Additional Information: 드시다 - to eat (honorific)
56
여행을 가거나 외식을 할 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We'll take a trip or go out to eat.
57
바나나를 까서 먹었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: He peeled a banana and ate it. Additional Information: 까다 - to peel
58
네 시간 동안 공원에 앉아서 이야기했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We sat in a park for four hours and talked. Additional Information: 이야기하다 - to talk
59
여자 친구에게 목걸이를 사 주었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I bought a necklace for my girlfriend and gave it to her. Additional Information: In this sentence, '서' is omitted from '사서'. It can be done often when the meaning of '서' is 'and' (not 'because'). However, this doesn't work with some specific verbs like 가다, 오다, 서다.
60
가끔 서점에 가요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I go to the bookstore sometimes. Additional Information: 가끔 - sometimes
61
한국 영화 자주 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I watch Korean movies often.
62
항상 물어보고 싶었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I’ve always wanted to ask you. Additional Information: 항상 - always
63
중국어를 맨날 공부하는데 아직 어려워요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I study Chinese all the time but it’s still difficult.
64
요즘에는 운동을 별로 안 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I rarely work out these days.
65
시간이 없어서 친구들을 거의 못 만나요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don’t have time so I can hardly meet my friends. Additional Information: 거의 - almost
66
졸려요. 커피를 마시고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm sleepy. I want to drink some coffee.
67
크리스마스에 무슨 선물을 받고 싶어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you want for Christmas?
68
에릭 씨는 자동차를 사고 싶어 해요.
English: Eric wants to buy a car. Additional Information: When the subject is in the third person, you have to use -고 싶어 하다.
69
한국말을 할 수 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can speak Korean.
70
한자를 읽을 수 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can't read Chinese characters.
71
아무때나 오세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Just come anytime.
72
아무 말도 안 했죠? [anki:play:q:0]
English: You didn’t tell them anything, right?
73
아무한테도 주지 마세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don’t give it to anybody.
74
아무렇게나 해도 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You can do it whatever way you want.
75
아무런 소식도 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There is no news (from them). Additional Information: '런' is optional in this construction
76
아무 맛도 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It is tasteless.
77
제주도하고 서울하고 어디가 더 따뜻해요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Which is warmer, Jeju Island or Seoul?
78
술을 마시지 마세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please don't drink alcohol.
79
수업 시간에 자지 마세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please don't sleep during class.
80
조용히 걷다 [anki:play:q:0]
English: to walk quietly Additional Information: When a word ends in -히, it's almost always an adverb (and the same with -게).
81
- 왜 그 시장에 안 가요? - 가격은 싼데 너무 멀어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - Why don't you go to that market? - The prices are low but it's too far away.
82
일은 많은데 월급은 적어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There are many things to do, but the salary is small.
83
내일 시험이 있어요. 그래서 공부해야 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have an exam tomorrow. So I must study.
84
여자 친구 생일이라서 선물을 사야 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's my girlfriend's birthday so I have to buy her a present.
85
먹기 전에 돈을 내야 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You have to pay before you eat.
86
전 괜찮아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm okay. Additional Information: 전 = 저 + 는. The topic marking particle often gets shortened like this in spoken Korean.
87
난 여기 있을게. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I’ll stay here.
88
이건 뭐예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What is this?
89
서울엔 왜 왔어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What brings you to Seoul?
90
어젠 왜 안 왔어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Why didn’t you come yesterday?
91
왜 사과를 깎지 않고 먹어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Why do you eat apples without peeling them? Additional Information: 깎지 않고 = 깎다 + 지 않다 + 고
92
사과를 깎아서 먹으면 맛이 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Apples aren't tasty if you peel them before eating.
93
한 시간 동안 서서 와서 다리가 아파요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I stood for an hour on the way (here) so my legs are sore. Additional Information: 서다 - to stand
94
돈을 벌어서 카메라를 살 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I plan to make some money and buy a camera. Alternative Translation: I'm going to make some money in order to buy a camera. Additional Information: 벌다 - to earn money
95
아이가 안경을 쓰고 책을 봐요.
English: The child puts on glasses and reads books. Additional Information: When talking about wearing clothes or accessories, '고' is always used instead of '서'.
96
길이 막히니까 지하철을 탑시다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The roads are full of traffic so let's take the subway. Additional Information: '-니까' expresses the reason or cause for something. Its meaning is similar to '서' but they are not interchangeable. '서' is mainly used to express general statements while '니까' is used in other types of sentences, for example, when asking or suggesting or planning something.
97
추우니까 창문 좀 닫아 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's cold so please close the window.
98
샤워를 하니까 기분이 좋아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I took a shower so now I feel good. Additional Information: When you're stating a subjective reason, '니까' is more appropriate than '서'.
99
제일 예쁜 여자 [anki:play:q:0]
English: the prettiest girl Additional Information: 제일 - the most
100
제일 좋은 것 [anki:play:q:0]
English: the best thing
101
이게 제일 좋아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This is the best (one).
102
제일 가까운 역이 어디예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Where is the closest station? Additional Information: 가깝다 - to be close
103
어떤 색깔이 가장 좋아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Which color is your favorite? Additional Information: '가장' is the same as '제일' but used more often in the written language.
104
제일 먼저 온 사람이 누구예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Who is the person that came here first? Additional Information: 먼저 - first
105
요즘 가장 인기 있는 가수는 누구예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: These days, who is the most popular singer?
106
축구를 할 수 있어요. 그리고 태권도도 할 수 있어요. 그렇지만 수영은 할 수 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can play soccer. I also know how to do taekwondo. But I can't swim.
107
한국 드라마를 이해할 수 있어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Can you understand Korean TV dramas?
108
떡볶이가 매워서 먹을 수가 없어요.
English: The topokki is so spicy that I can't eat it. Additional Information: '수' is a noun so you can attach the subject marking particle to it. Doing it emphasizes the meaning.
109
갈비를 먹어 봤어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Have you tried Korean ribs?
110
한번 입어 보세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please try it on.
111
제주도에 가 보고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I want to visit Jeju Island.
112
어제보다 덜 추워요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It’s less cold than yesterday. Additional Information: 덜 - less
113
덜 비싼 것 없어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don’t you have a less expensive one?
114
물은 더 마시고, 술은 덜 마셔야 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You should drink more water and less alcohol.
115
- 그 맥주 다 마셨어요? - 아니요. 다 안 마셨어요. 덜 마셨어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - Have you finished drinking that beer? - No, I haven't finished it yet. Additional Information: '덜' can be the opposite not only to '더' but also to '다'.
116
- 다 왔어요? - 덜 왔어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - Are we there yet? - Not yet.
117
- 제 책 돌려주세요. - 아직 덜 봤어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - Give me my book back. - I haven’t finished it yet.
118
길이 막히니까 버스를 타지 마세요. 지하철을 타세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There's a lot of traffic, so don't take the bus. Take the subway. Additional Information: 막히다 - to be blocked, clogged
119
이 영화를 보지 마세요. 재미없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don't watch this movie. It's boring.
120
음악을 너무 크게 듣지 마세요. 귀에 안 좋아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don't listen to music too loudly. It's bad for your ears.
121
등산 같이 갈래요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you want to go hiking?
122
커피 한잔하실래요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
123
한강에서 배를 타지 않을래요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Would you like to go ride a boat on the Han River?
124
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: From today, I am going to study Korean harder.
125
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It will probably rain from tomorrow until Sunday.
126
내일 시간이 있으면 같이 커피 마실래요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: If you have time tomorrow, will you drink coffee together (with me)?
127
지난 주부터 다음 주까지 [anki:play:q:0]
English: from last week until next week
128
어머니 생신이라서 고향에 가야 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's my mother's birthday and I have to go home.
129
비행기 표를 예약했어요? 사람이 많아서 미리 예약해야 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Did you reserve a plane ticket? A lot of people will be going (there) so you have to reserve your ticket in advance. Additional Information: 미리 - in advance
130
어제 왜 파티에 안 오셨어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Why didn't you come to the party yesterday?
131
일이 많아서 회사에서 일해야 됐어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I had a lot of things to do so I had to stay at the office and work.
132
제가 전화 받을게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll answer the phone.
133
죄송합니다. 일이 있어서 먼저 갈게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Sorry. I have work to do so I'll be leaving now. Additional Information: 먼저 - first
134
싫은 사람이 있으면 저는 돌아 가요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: If I see someone I don't like I go around (to avoid them). Alternative Translation: If there is someone I don't like I take a different path. Additional Information: It was originally '돌아서 가요'
135
여자들은 꽃을 좋아하니까 꽃을 선물하세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Girls like flowers, so give her some flowers.
136
지하철 공사 중입니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The subway is under construction. Additional Information: 공사 - construction
137
지하철 공사하는 중입니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The subway is in the middle of being constructed.
138
지금 집에 가는 중이에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm on the way home.
139
이사할 거예요. 그래서 집을 찾는 중이에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I intend to move. So I'm looking for a new place to live.
140
- 이 신발 신어 봐도 돼요? - 네, 신어 보세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: - May I try on these shoes? - Yes, please try them on.
141
한국 친구를 사귀어 보고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I would like to make some Korean friends. Additional Information: 사귀다 - to make friends
142
막걸리를 마셔 봤어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Have you tried drinking Korean rice wine?
143
한국 친구가 많은가요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you have a lot of Korean friends?
144
나를 사랑하나요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you love me?
145
주말에 재미있게 보내셨나요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Did you have a pleasant weekend?
146
어떡해요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What am I supposed to do? Alternative Translation: How should we deal with this? Additional Information: This is a contraction from "어떻게 해요?" and it's used when something bad or unexpected has happened and you have to decide what to do about it.
147
이제 어쩔 거예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How are you going to take care of it now? Alternative Translation: Now what? Additional Information: Short from "이제 어떡할 거예요?"
148
유키 씨, 우리 시험 끝나고 뭐 할래요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Yuki, what do you want to do after we finish our tests?
149
기분이 좋아서 춤을 췄어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I was in such a good mood that I danced.
150
늦어서 죄송합니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm sorry for arriving late.
151
이게 훨씬 더 좋아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This is much better. Additional Information: You can omit the '더' if you want.
152
서울에서 도쿄까지보다 서울에서 뉴욕까지가 훨씬 더 멀어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: From Seoul to New York is much farther away than from Seoul to Tokyo.
153
일본어보다 한국어가 훨씬 더 쉬워요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Korean is much easier than Japanese.
154
훨씬 덜 비싸다 [anki:play:q:0]
English: to be much less expensive
155
날씨가 정말 좋네요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: (Oh, look,) the weather is really nice.
156
날씨가 좋으니까 산에 갈까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Shall we go mountain climbing since the weather is nice?
157
술을 마셨으니까 운전하지 마세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You drank liquor, so please don't drive. Additional Information: You can use the past tense before -니까
158
여기에서 놀지 마세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please don't play here.
159
버스에서 내려요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I get off the bus. Additional Information: 내리다 - to get off
160
학교 앞에서 버스로 갈아타세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please transfer to a bus in front of the school. Additional Information: 갈아타다 - to change vehicles
161
내일은 꼭 가지고 올게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll definitely bring it tomorrow. Additional Information: 가지고 오다 - to bring, 꼭 - definitely
162
제가 종이에 써 드릴게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll write it down (on paper) for you. Additional Information: The construction 아/어 드리다 is similar to 아/어 주다, only more honorific. It's often used when you want to offer to do something for somebody politely.
163
눈 때문에 길이 미끄러워요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The road is slippery because of the snow. Additional Information: Noun + 때문에 = because of Noun
164
아이 때문에 피곤해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm tired because of the children.
165
외국인이기 때문에 한국말을 잘 못해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can't speak Korean well because I'm a foreigner. Additional Information: If you want to use '때문에' with a verb (이다 in this case), you have to change it to the noun form first.
166
읽을 책 [anki:play:q:0]
English: a book that (I) will read Alternative Translation: a book to read
167
먹을 것 [anki:play:q:0]
English: things to eat Alternative Translation: food
168
내일 할 일이 많아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have a lot (of work) to do tomorrow. Alternative Translation: There is a lot of stuff that I will do tomorrow.
169
지금은 할 이야기가 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Right now, I have nothing to say. Alternative Translation: For now, there is nothing I will say.
170
냉장고에 먹을 것이 전혀 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: In the refrigerator, there isn’t any food at all.
171
백화점이 세일 중이에요. 그래서 길이 막혀요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The department store is having a sale. That's why there's so much traffic.
172
김 과장님은 지금 외출 중이십니다. 오후 5시에 들어오실 겁니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Section Chief Kim is currently out of the office. He should be back at 5 P.M.
173
요즘 운전을 배우는 중이에요. 다음 주에 운전면허 시험을 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Recently, I've been learning how to drive. I'm taking a driving test next week.
174
여기 앉아도 돼요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: May I sit here? Alternative Translation: Do you mind if I sit here?
175
어제 본 영화 [anki:play:q:0]
English: the movie that I saw yesterday Additional Information: Remember: 보는 - present, 본 - past, 볼 - future.
176
어제 온 사람들 누구예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Who are the people who came here yesterday?
177
친구가 말한 카페 [anki:play:q:0]
English: the cafe that a friend talked about
178
제가 볼 책이에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It’s a book that I will read.
179
어제 공부한 외국어예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It’s a foreign language that I studied yesterday.
180
오늘 시간이 있나요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you have time today?
181
요즘 바쁜가요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Are you busy these days?
182
아니요, 그렇게 많이 바쁘지 않아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: No, I'm not that busy.
183
댄 씨 어머님이 언제 서울에 오시나요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Dane, when is your mother coming to Seoul?
184
다음 주에 오실 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: She's coming next week. Alternative Translation: He will come next week. Additional Information: This sentence can't be translated as "I'm coming next week" because you must never refer to yourself using the honorifics (시).
185
몇 시에 집에서 출발할 건가요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What time will you leave your house?
186
올해에는 담배를 꼭 끊겠습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This year, I'm going to stop smoking. Additional Information: -겠- can be used to express an intention or that something will happen. In this meaning, it is usually followed by the formal style.
187
제가 출장을 가겠습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll go on the business trip. Additional Information: If you are expressing someone's will or intention, the subject cannot be in the third person.
188
잠시 후에 인천공항에 도착하겠습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We will soon arrive at Incheon Airport.
189
이거 뭐인 것 같아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think this is?
190
누가 한 것 같아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Who do you think did it?
191
곧 도착할 것 같아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I think I’ll arrive soon.
192
이번 주는 바빠서 시간이 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This week I'm busy and don't have time.
193
그 옷은 작아서 못 입어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Those clothes are so small that I can't wear them.
194
집에 갈 때 버스를 타요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you take the bus when you go home?
195
너무 배가 불러요. 그만 먹을래요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm so full. I'm not going to eat anymore. Additional Information: 그만 - without doing anything further, only this much
196
예뻐지다 [anki:play:q:0]
English: to become pretty Additional Information: When you add '아/어지다' to a descriptive verb, it changes the meaning to 'become [adjective]'.
197
날씨가 따뜻해졌어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The weather has become warm. Alternative Translation: The weather has become warmer. Additional Information: 따뜻해지다 - to become warm
198
컴퓨터가 빨라졌어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The computer has become fast. Alternative Translation: The computer has become faster.
199
한국어 공부가 재미있어졌어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Studying Korean has become fun.
200
줄이 길어졌어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The line has become longer.
201
내일 다시 추워질 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It will become cold again tomorrow.
202
비 때문에 차가 많이 막혔어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There was a lot of traffic due to the rain.
203
토요일은 친구 생일이기 때문에 만날 수 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Saturday is my friend's birthday, so I won't be able to meet you.
204
추운데 창문을 닫을까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's cold, so shall I close the window?
205
백화점에 가는데 같이 갈래요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm going to the department store. Do you want to join me?
206
제 동생은 학생인데 공부를 아주 잘해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: My little sister is a student, and she studies really hard.
207
많이 샀는데 이제 갈까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: You've bought a lot already, so shall we go? Additional Information: 이제 - now
208
10분 후에 출발합시다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Let's leave in 10 minutes.
209
월요일에 시험이 있으니까 클럽에 가지 맙시다. 같이 공부합시다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We have a test on Monday, so let's not go to a club. Let's study together.
210
안 먹고 싶어요. 그런데 먹게 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don’t want to eat it, but I keep eating it anyway. Alternative Translation: I don't want to eat it, but somehow I'm eating it anyway. Additional Information: The '-게 되다' construction means that you do something or end up doing something because of an outside reason, not because of your wishes.
211
지난 주에 영화를 보게 됐어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: (I wasn’t planning to but) I got to see a movie last week.
212
그렇게 하게 될 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You will (eventually) end up doing it that way.
213
내일 알게 될 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You will find out tomorrow. Alternative Translation: You will get to know it tomorrow.
214
다 사게 됐어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I ended up buying everything.
215
다시 학교에 다니게 됐어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: (Things have happened so that) now I can go back to (going to) school.
216
어떻게 여기에 오게 됐어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How did you get to come here? Alternative Translation: How did you end up coming here?
217
만나게 되면 말해 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: If you get to meet him, tell me.
218
한국 팬들을 만나러 한국에 왔어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I came to Korea to see my Korean fans.
219
피아노를 칠 수 있어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Can you play the piano?
220
10시에 출발하는 기차를 타요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I take the train which leaves at 10:00.
221
제 친구가 다니는 회사는 서울에 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The company my friend works for is in Seoul. Additional Information: It would be incorrect to write "친구는" in this case. If it's inside a relative clause (sometimes called a noun phrase), you have to replace the topic marking particle with the subject marking particle.
222
샐리가 보는 영화는 한국 영화예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The movie that Sally is watching is a Korean movie.
223
다니엘이 읽는 책을 사고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I want to buy the book that Daniel is reading.
224
정민 씨가 하는 노래를 알아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I know the song that Jeongmin is singing.
225
테니스를 치는 사람이 샐리 씨예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The one playing tennis is Sally.
226
내가 듣고 있는 음악은 한국 음악이에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The music that I'm listening to is Korean music.
227
지금 만드는 음식은 불고기예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The food that I'm making now is bulgogi.
228
다니엘하고 같이 공부하는 친구를 알아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I know the guy who is studying with Daniel.
229
내가 아는 사람을 모두 초대했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I invited all the people I know.
230
내일 제가 부산에 가는데 공항에 같이 가 줄 수 있어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm going to Busan tomorrow, so can you go to the airport with me?
231
정민 씨 어머니께서 맛있는 음식을 많이 준비하셨어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Jeongmin's mother prepared a lot of delicious food. Additional Information: '께서' is the honorific subject marking particle.
232
외국 손님들이 오셔서 통역이 필요합니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Some foreign guests are here, so I need someone to interpret. Additional Information: 필요하다 - to need
233
부장님, 그럼 제가 통역을 하겠습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: In that case, Chief, I will interpret for you.
234
잠시 후에는 안준호 교수님께서 한국 경제에 대해 강의를 하시겠습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Professor An Junho will give a lecture on the Korean economy shortly. Additional Information: '-에 대해' or '-에 대해서' is used to describe the topic or theme of something.
235
안녕하십니까? 안준호입니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Good afternoon. I'm An Junho.
236
잘 모르겠어요.
English: I don't quite understand. Alternative Translation: I'm not sure. Additional Information: '-겠-' can also be used in some fixed expressions to soften the meaning of the sentence and make it more gentle and polite.
237
운전 중에 전화하면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Using the phone while driving is not allowed.
238
열 명 초대했는데 아무도 안 올 수도 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I’ve invited 10 people, but it’s possible that no one will come.
239
오늘은 어제보다 훨씬 따뜻한 것 같아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I think today is much warmer than yesterday.
240
지금 카페에서 어제 산 책을 읽고 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Right now I am in a cafe, reading a book that I bought yesterday.
241
아무도 안 할 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: No one will do it.
242
네, 안 갈래요. 피곤해서 집에서 쉴래요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: No, I'm not going. I'm tired so I plan on resting at home.
243
군인은 나라를 위해서 일하는 사람입니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Soldiers are people who work for their country. Additional Information: 군인 - soldiers
244
훌륭한 스케이트 선수가 되기 위해 열심히 연습을 합니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I practice hard to become a great skater. Additional Information: 선수 - athlete
245
저는 운동을 싫어해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don't like sports.
246
매운 음식을 좋아해요? - 아니요, 안 좋아해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you like spicy food? - No, I don't like it.
247
누가 방을 청소했어요? - 저요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Who cleaned the room? - Me. Additional Information: When you give a one-word answer to a question, attach a '-요' to make it polite.
248
김치를 잘 먹어요? - 아니요, 잘 못 먹어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you eat kimchi well? - No, I don't eat (kimchi well). Alternative Translation: Are you able to eat (a lot of) kimchi without any problems? - No, I can't.
249
바지가 좀 긴데 다른 바지 없어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: These pants are a little long. Do you have any other ones? Additional Information: 길다 - to be long
250
날씨가 좋은데 산에 갈까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: The weather is nice. Shall we go mountain climbing?
251
비빔밥을 먹는데 아주 맛있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This bibimpap I'm eating, it's very delicious.
252
빵을 만드는데 우유가 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm baking bread, but there's no milk.
253
밖에 사람이 있는데 누구예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: There's someone outside - who could it be?
254
돈이 없는데 좀 빌려주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don't have any money. Would you lend me some? Additional Information: 빌려주다 - to lend
255
사과가 맛있는데 어디에서 샀어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: This apple is delicious - where did you buy it?
256
살 뻔 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I almost bought it. Additional Information: "-(으)ㄹ 뻔 했다" means that you almost did something (but didn't do it in the end).
257
믿을 뻔 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I almost believed it.
258
무서워서 울 뻔 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It was scary so I almost cried. Alternative Translation: I almost cried because I was scared.
259
무거워서 떨어뜨릴 뻔 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It was heavy and I almost dropped it.
260
돈을 잃을 뻔 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I almost lost money.
261
갈 뻔 했는데, 안 갔어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I almost went there, but I didn’t go.
262
아직 학생인데 올해 졸업할 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm still a student but I will graduate this year. Additional Information: 올해 - this year
263
학교 옆에 '만나식당'이 괜찮은데 거기 한번 가 보세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The restaurant Manna right next to school is pretty good, so I suggest you go there.
264
이 옷을 어제 샀는데 마음에 안 들어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I bought these clothes yesterday, but I'm not pleased with them. Additional Information: '마음에 들다' - to like something (that you see for the first time)
265
지수 씨한테 잘 어울려요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: They look good on you (Jisu). Additional Information: 잘 어울리다 - to fit well
266
크게 말해도 할머니가 못 들어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Grandma can't hear you even if you speak loudly. Additional Information: 크게 말하다 - to speak loudly, 할머니 - grandma
267
이 옷이 마음에 들어요. 비싸도 사고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I like these clothes. I want to buy them even if they are expensive.
268
뉴스를 들어도 이해하지 못해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Even if I listen to the news, I can't understand it. Additional Information: 이해하다 - to understand
269
사려고 하다 [anki:play:q:0]
English: to be about to buy something Alternative Translation: to be intending to buy it Additional Information: '-(으)려고 하다' shows either your intention or plan or that something is about to happen
270
사려고 하는 사람 [anki:play:q:0]
English: someone who is planning to buy it
271
비가 오려고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It is about to rain, judging from what I see. Additional Information: Note: this form is rarely used like this in the plain present tense. People would usually say '비가 올 것 같아요' instead. But it is used often in other forms.
272
어제 친구 만나려고 했는데, 못 만났어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I wanted to meet a friend yesterday, but I couldn’t meet her. Alternative Translation: I was planning to meet a friend yesterday, but I couldn’t meet her.
273
외국에서 공부하려고 하는 학생들이 많아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There are many students who are planning to study abroad. Additional Information: 외국 - foreign countries
274
카메라 사려고 하는데 뭐가 좋아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: I’m planning to buy a camera. Which one is good?
275
친구가 울려고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: My friend is about to cry.
276
아이스크림이 녹으려고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The ice cream is about to melt. Additional Information: 녹다 - to melt
277
나는 아침마다 요가를 한다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I practice yoga every morning. Additional Information: This sentence introduces the statement sentence ending (as opposed to the "let's" ending -자) of the 'plain' or 'narrative' speech style. If an action verb stem ends in a vowel, you add -ㄴ다 like this: 하다 -> 한다.
278
다음 달부터 버스 요금이 오른다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Starting from next month, the bus ticket price will go up. Additional Information: The plain style is used in various kinds of narrations - diaries, documentaries, newspapers, and so on. Also in dictionaries.
279
봄에 새 학기가 시작된다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: A new semester starts in the spring.
280
아버지는 라디오를 들으신다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: My father is listening to the radio. Additional Information: This sentence is both honorific and plain at the same time.
281
민수는 신문을 읽는다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Minsu is reading a newspaper. Additional Information: To turn an action verb whose stem ends in a consonant into the plain form, you add -는다: 읽다 -> 읽는다.
282
민희는 뉴스를 듣는다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Minhee is listening to the news.
283
장미는 너무 비싸다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The roses are too expensive. Additional Information: For descriptive verbs it's easy - the plain form is the same as the dictionary form.
284
지금 우리나라 경제가 어렵다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Our country is in a difficult economic situation right now.
285
날씨 참 좋다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The weather is very nice. Additional Information: Friendly advice: study the plain form until you know it very well. You will need it for the reported speech, which is a very big part of Korean grammar.
286
유키는 지금 집에 있다.
English: Yuki is at home now. Additional Information: The verbs 있다, 맛있다, 재미있다 act like descriptive verbs in this context.
287
김 대통령은 어제 한국으로 돌아갔다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: President Kim returned to Korea yesterday. Additional Information: After the past and future suffixes 았, 었, 겠, only -다 is added.
288
그 일은 여자들에게 너무 힘들었다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The job was very difficult for women.
289
나는 내년에 중국으로 가겠다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'll go to China next year. Additional Information: In the plain style, '나' is used instead of '저'.
290
우리 형은 변호사다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: My brother is a lawyer. Additional Information: Add '-다' or '-이다' after nouns.
291
내일은 비가 올 것이다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It will rain tomorrow.
292
나에게 돈은 문제가 아니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Money is not a problem for me.
293
이거 좋다! [anki:play:q:0]
English: This is good! Additional Information: The plain style can also be used in the spoken Korean when you want to show your surprise or discovery of a fact. Please note that this is not 존댓말 (polite speech).
294
저기 기차 지나간다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Over there, there is a train passing by.
295
전화 온다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The phone is ringing.
296
나 먼저 간다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I’m leaving now (before you). Additional Information: You can also use this style in the spoken Korean when you want to describe an action, a situation or a regular activity.
297
그러면, 다음에는 너 초대 안 한다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: If you do that, next time I won’t invite you (and make that a rule).
298
경은은 오늘도 아침 8시에 일어난다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Kyeong-eun gets up at 8 AM as usual.
299
일어나서 제일 먼저 하는 일은 핸드폰을 보는 것이다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: The first thing she does after she gets up is checking her cellphone.
300
이 학교에서는 500명의 학생들이 한국어를 배운다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: In this school, 500 students learn Korean.
301
전화가 안 돼요. 어? 다시 된다!
English: The phone is not working. Huh? It’s working again!
302
저기 내 친구들 온다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There come my friends.
303
그럼 나는 여기서 기다린다? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Then I will wait here, okay?
304
한국어를 잘 하고 싶으면, 매일 공부해야 한다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: If you want to speak good Korean, you need to study every day.
305
저는 지금 밥을 먹기 싫습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don't want to eat now.
306
일을 하기 싫습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don't want to work.
307
우리 아들은 방 청소하기 싫어합니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Our son doesn't like to clean the room. Additional Information: When you talk about a third person, you have to use 싫어하다 instead of 싫다.
308
주말에 우리 집에 놀러 오세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please come visit us over the weekend. Additional Information: 놀다 - to play, to hang out
309
한국 춤을 배우러 학원에 다녀요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm attending an academy to learn Korean dance. Additional Information: 춤 - dance
310
와, 맛있겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Wow, that looks delicious. Additional Information: '-겠-' is also used to say how something looks or appears.
311
저 포스터를 보세요. 재미있겠어요! [anki:play:q:0]
English: Look at that poster. It looks interesting!
312
시원하겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: That looks refreshing.
313
친구분께서 전화하셨어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Your friend called. Additional Information: It doesn't sound good if you attach '께서' directly to '친구', you have to make it more honorific first by adding '분'. You would say this about a friend of your parents, for example, not about your own friends.
314
구두나 가방을 살 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I plan to buy some shoes or a bag. Additional Information: 구두 - shoes
315
이 문법 문제를 잘 모르겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don't understand this grammar question.
316
이 선생님이나 김 선생님에게 물어보세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please ask instructor Lee or instructor Kim.
317
수업 시간에는 영어로 말하면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: During class, you may not speak in English.
318
한국에서는 밥을 먹을 때 코를 풀면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: In Korea, you're not supposed to blow your nose when eating.
319
도서관에서 얘기하면 안 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You're not allowed to talk in the library.
320
8월은 휴가철이니까 비행기 표를 미리 사지 않으면 안 돼요.
English: August is vacation season, so you must buy plane tickets in advance. Additional Information: The double negative construction '-지 않으면 안 돼요' can be used to emphasize that something must be done.
321
병이 심각해서 수술하지 않으면 안 돼요.
English: We have to perform surgery because the illness is serious.
322
다음 주에 중요한 시험이 있어서 공부하지 않으면 안 돼요.
English: I must study because I have an important test next week.
323
캐럴 씨가 오늘 나올까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Will Carol show up today?
324
댄 씨가 이 책을 읽었을까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you think Dane has read this book?
325
어떤 영화를 보고 싶어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What kind of movie would you like to watch? Additional Information: 어떤 - what kind of
326
어떤 음식을 좋아해요? - 매운 음식을 좋아해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: What kind of food do you like? - I like spicy food.
327
싸고 편한 신발을 살 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I am going to buy shoes that are cheap and comfortable. Additional Information: 편하다 - to be comfortable
328
정민 씨는 지금 어디에 있을까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Where do you think Jeongmin is right now?
329
극장에 사람이 많을까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you think there will be many people at the movie theater?
330
누가 정민 씨 전화번호를 알까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Who do you think knows Jeongmin's phone number?
331
생일 선물로 카메라 어때요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How about a camera as her birthday present?
332
다시 하는 거 어때요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How about doing it again?
333
다른 사람한테 물어보는 거 어때요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How about asking other people?
334
안으로 들어가는 거 어때요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How about going inside?
335
이거 싫어요? 이거는 어때요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: You don’t like this? How about this one?
336
내일 만나서 이야기하는 거 어때요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How about meeting and talking about it tomorrow?
337
이렇게 하는 게 어때요?
English: How about doing it this way? Additional Information: This sentence contains the subject marking particle: -는 것이 → -는 게
338
반갑습니다. 회사를 위해서 열심히 일해 주십시오. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Pleased to meet you. I trust you'll work hard for the company.
339
아파트 산 것을 축하합니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Congratulations on buying an apartment.
340
이 집을 사기 위해서 우리 부부가 열심히 돈을 모았어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We both worked hard to save money to buy this home. Additional Information: 부부 - husband and wife
341
소파에서 자는 사람이 누구예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Who is that person sleeping on the sofa?
342
오늘 저녁에 먹을 한국 음식이 뭐예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What's the Korean dish that we'll have for dinner today?
343
모르나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It seems he doesn't know. Alternative Translation: I guess they don't know. Additional Information: "-나 보다" is used to express an assumption. In the present tense it can only be used with action verbs and 있다/없다.
344
몰랐나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It seems he didn't know. Alternative Translation: It looks like he didn't know. Additional Information: This construction can also be used in the past tense.
345
그 영화 재미있나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This seems like a fun movie. Alternative Translation: I guess this movie is interesting. Additional Information: You can say this, for example, when you watch a promo or a poster.
346
효진 씨는 아직 모르나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I guess Hyojin still doesn’t know.
347
또 비가 오나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It seems that it's raining again.
348
어제 재미있었나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It looks like you had fun yesterday.
349
아무도 없나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It seems there's no one here.
350
고장났나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Looks like it's broken. Alternative Translation: It seems it broke.
351
지금 2시 50분이에요. 택시를 타도 3시까지 못 가요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's 2:50 right now. We won't be there by 3:00 even if we take a taxi.
352
바빠도 아침 식사를 꼭 해야 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You have to eat breakfast even if you're busy.
353
나는 아무리 바빠도 아침을 꼭 먹어요.
English: No matter how busy I am, I always eat breakfast. Additional Information: 아무리 + 아/어도 = no matter how
354
그 옷이 아무리 비싸도 꼭 살 거예요.
English: No matter how expensive those clothes are, I will buy them.
355
명동에 어떻게 가는지 알아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you know how to get to Myeongdong? Additional Information: '-는지' is a sentence connecting ending that is attached to action verbs. It allows to make phrases such as "Do you know...?", "Please tell me...", "I will find out..." etc.
356
저분이 누구인지 모르겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don't know who that person is. Additional Information: After nouns and descriptive verbs, this ending is -ㄴ지.
357
어제 무엇을 했는지 생각이 안 나요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can't remember what I did yesterday.
358
이거 뭔지 알아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you know what this is?
359
뭐가 좋은지 몰라요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I don’t know what is good.
360
문제가 있는지 물어보세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please ask them whether there is a problem.
361
이 사람 누구인지 아세요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you know who this person is?
362
이거 괜찮은지 봐 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please see if this is okay.
363
뭐 사고 싶은지 말해 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please tell me what you want to buy.
364
내일 우리 만날 수 있는지 알고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I want to know whether we can meet tomorrow.
365
내일 우리 만날 수 있는지 없는지 알고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I want to know whether or not we can meet tomorrow. Additional Information: "있는지 없는지" means "whether or not"
366
제가 왜 걱정하는지 몰라요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you not know why I worry?
367
요즘 퇴근하고 매일 영어를 배워요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: These days, I study English every day after getting off work.
368
매일이요? 힘들겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Every day? That sounds tough. Additional Information: -이요 is added just to make the first sentence polite.
369
이게 요즘 제가 배우는 한국어책이에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: This is the book I've been using to study Korean lately.
370
비나 눈이 오면 집에서 텔레비전을 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: If it rains or snows then I watch TV at home.
371
고향에 돌아가면 연락하세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please stay in touch when you're back home. Alternative Translation: Please stay in touch after you go back home. Additional Information: 연락 - contact, connection
372
결혼하면 어디에서 살 거예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Where will you live once you get married? Alternative Translation: Where will you live after you get married?
373
회사 근처 아파트에서 살려고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We plan to live in an apartment near the company.
374
이거 커피라고 했어요.
English: She said that this is coffee. Alternative Translation: They said this was coffee. Additional Information: This is a reported speech construction for nouns. It is used in sentences like "Someone said that something is something." The verb "했어요" in this case means the same thing as "말했어요".
375
이 책은 공짜라고 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: They said this book was free of charge.
376
이거라고 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: He said that it was this.
377
한국 사람이라고 했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: She said she was a Korean person. Alternative Translation: She said he was Korean. Additional Information: If the noun ends in a consonant, you add 이 before '라고'.
378
뭐라고 했어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What did you say? Alternative Translation: What did you tell them? Additional Information: When you ask a question regarding someone saying something, you also need to add '라고'.
379
선생님께서 뭐라고 하셨어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What did the teacher say?
380
제가 일등이라고 들었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I heard that I was the first place winner. Additional Information: 일등 - first place. The reported speech constructions can also be used with verbs like 듣다, 말하다, 대답하다, 물어보다 etc.
381
여기가 TTMIK 사무실이라고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: They say that this is the TalkToMeInKorean office.
382
저는 최경은이라고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: My name is Kyeongeun Choi. Additional Information: This is a standard expression how to introduce yourself. Technically it means something like "People call me name." It's often used in the formal 합니다 style.
383
준호는 자기가 신문 기자라고 했어요.
English: Junho said that he's a newspaper reporter. Additional Information: "준호는" denotes the person who is talking, and '자기가' (oneself) is the person being talked about (meaning that Junho is talking about himself).
384
그 사람 부인은 한국 사람이라고 합니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: They say that his wife is Korean.
385
저는 대학생이 아니라고 말했어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I said I'm not a student. Additional Information: This construction is also used to say that something is not something (아니라고).
386
내일은 아주 더울 거라고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: They say that it will be very hot tomorrow. Additional Information: Since the future tense of verbs is formed using '거' and '거' is a noun, future statements of any verbs are quoted using the noun quotation marker '-라고'.
387
요즘 꽃이 비쌀까요? - 졸업식 때니까 비쌀 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Do you think flowers are expensive these days? - It's graduation time, so I think they're probably expensive. Additional Information: The '-ㄹ 거예요' construction can express assumption or supposition when the speaker has a reason for thinking what he's thinking (like in this example).
388
댄 씨가 일을 잘하니까 이번에 승진할 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Dane is a hard worker so I think he'll be promoted this time.
389
저는 한국에 온 지 2년이 되었습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's been two years since I came to Korea. Additional Information: '-ㄴ 지' expresses how much time has passed since something occurred. It can be followed by verbs 되다 or 넘다.
390
담배 끊은 지 한 달 되었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's been one month since I stopped smoking.
391
컴퓨터게임을 한 지 5시간이 넘었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You've been playing computer games for over five hours. Additional Information: The action can also continue to the present.
392
그 사람은 학생이 아니라 선생님이에요.
English: He's a teacher, not a student. Alternative Translation: He's not a student, he's a teacher. Additional Information: When '아니라' follows a noun (usually with the subject marking particle), the noun is negated.
393
아니요. 산 게 아니라 친구한테서 빌린 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: No, I didn't buy it, I borrowed it from a friend. Additional Information: "아니라" can also negate noun phrases that end in 게 (것이).
394
이 그림은 파는 거예요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Are you selling this picture? Additional Information: This is an alternative way of saying "이 그림을 팔아요?", the meaning is practically the same.
395
파는 게 아니라 전시하는 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm not selling them, just exhibiting.
396
고속 버스를 타는 것이 아니라 기차를 탈 거예요.
English: We are not taking an express bus, we will take the train.
397
여기는 날씨만 좋은 게 아니라 사람들도 친절해요.
English: Not only is the weather nice here, but the people are also nice. Additional Information: If you add '-만' and '-도', the whole meaning of the '아니라' construction changes.
398
아팠나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It looks like he's been sick. Alternative Translation: He must have been sick. Additional Information: '-나 보다' is used with descriptive verbs in the past tense, but not in the present tense. (TTMIK says sometimes it's also used in the present but that's not standard grammar.)
399
학생이 많은가 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There seem to be many students. Additional Information: '-은가 보다' is used with descriptive verbs in the present tense the same way '-나 보다' is used with action verbs.
400
학생이 많았나 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I guess there were a lot of students.
401
요즘 바쁜가 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: He seems to be busy these days.
402
아이들이 졸린가 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I guess the kids are sleepy. Alternative Translation: The kids must be sleepy.
403
그런가 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I guess so.
404
이쪽이 더 빠른가 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It seems this way is faster.
405
컴퓨터하고 비슷해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's similar to a computer.
406
크리스마스 파티랑 같았어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It was the same as the Christmas party. Additional Information: The '랑' here is very important. If you forget it then you'll be saying "It looked like a Christmas party".
407
영어는 한국어와 달라요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: English is different from Korean.
408
여자랑 남자는 달라요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Women and men are different.
409
어제와 같아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's the same as yesterday.
410
일본어는 한국어하고 비슷해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Japanese and Korean are similar.
411
10시까지 오십시오. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please be here by 10 o'clock. Additional Information: '-십시오' is the formal style imperative ending.
412
감기 조심하십시오. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Be careful not to catch a cold.
413
여기 앉으십시오. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please sit (down) here.
414
3층으로 올라가십시오. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please go up to the 3rd floor. Additional Information: 올라가다 - to go up
415
어제 간 식당이 어땠어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How was the restaurant that you went to yesterday?
416
착하고 예쁜 여자를 좋아해요.
English: I like girls who are nice and pretty. Additional Information: If there are several adjectives before a noun, only the last adjective has the -은 ending.
417
딸기잼을 만들 줄 알아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I know how to make strawberry jam. Additional Information: '-을 줄 알다/모르다' is a grammar pattern that expresses whether you know how to do something.
418
휴대전화로 사진을 보낼 줄 알아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I know how to send pictures by mobile phone.
419
된장찌개를 맛있게 끓일 줄 알아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I know how to cook a tasty doenjang stew. Additional Information: 끓이다 - to boil, cook
420
성민 씨가 미국 사람이 아니라고 했어요.
English: Sung Min said that he was not American.
421
성함이 어떻게 되세요?
English: What is your name? Additional Information: 성함 - the honorific version of '이름'. "어떻게 되세요" is a fixed expression (very polite) to find out someone's name, age etc.
422
수업이 끝나고 나서 우리는 집에 갔습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We went home after the class ended.
423
숙제를 다 하고 나서 책을 읽었습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: After finishing all my homework, I read a book.
424
지금 어떤 일을 하고 계세요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What kind of work is he doing now? Additional Information: '-고 계시다' is the honorific version of '-고 있다'.
425
저는 선생님이 되고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I want to become a teacher.
426
겨울에는 물이 얼음이 됩니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: In winter, water becomes ice. Additional Information: 얼음 - ice
427
어디에서 삽니까? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Where do you live? Additional Information: 살다 - to live
428
친구에게 줄 선물을 사려고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm planning to buy a present for my friend.
429
집에서 음악을 들으려고 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I'm planning to listen to music at home.
430
저는 제주도에 여러 번 가 봤어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have been to Jeju Island several times.
431
기타 좀 쳐 보세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Try to play the guitar, please.
432
방에 있는데 공부하는지 자는지 잘 모르겠어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: He's in his room but I don't know if he's studying or sleeping.
433
그 사람이 일본 사람인지 아닌지 모르겠어요.
English: I don't know whether he is Japanese or not. Additional Information: "아닌지" comes from "아니다" (to be not)
434
우산이 두 개 있는데 빌려 줄까요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have two umbrellas. Shall I lend you one?
435
제가 도와 드릴게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Let me help you with that.
436
우리 아이가 벌써 10살이 되었어요. 세월이 참 빠르지요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Our kid is already 10 years old. Doesn't time just fly by? Additional Information: 세월 - time
437
인도 영화를 본 적이 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I've seen an Indian movie. Additional Information: '-ㄴ 적이 있다/없다' expresses whether you have or have not done (experienced) something.
438
회사에 지각한 적이 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I've never been late to work.
439
이탈리아에 가 본 적이 있어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Have you ever been to Italy? Additional Information: '-아/어 보다' is often combined with '-ㄴ 적이 있다'.
440
이 노래 들어 봤어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Have you heard this song (before)?
441
배운 적 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I have learned it before.
442
중국어 배워 본 적 있어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Have you tried learning Chinese before?
443
여기는 와 본 적 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I haven’t been here before.
444
한국말을 모르고 한국에 갔어요.
English: I went to Korea without knowing Korean.
445
나는 아프리카에 가 본 일이 없다.
English: I have never been to Africa. Additional Information: This has the same meaning as '본 적이 없다' but it is used less often.
446
한국어를 공부한 지 6개월이 되었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: It's been six months since I began studying Korean.
447
남자 친구와 얼마나 사귀었어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: How long have you been dating your boyfriend? Additional Information: 사귀다 - to date
448
사귄 지 3년이 넘었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We've been dating for over three years.
449
가족이 많네요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You certainly have a large family.
450
책을 많이 읽었네요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You really have read a lot of books.
451
어차피 다시 올 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I will come back anyway. Alternative Translation: They will come again one way or the other.
452
어차피 제가 할 수 있는 일이 아니에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Even if I try, it’s not something that I can do. Alternative Translation: This is not something I can do anyway (so there's no use asking me to do it). Additional Information: 제가 할 수 있는 일 - something I can do. Note that you cannot say '저는' in this case, you have to use the subject marking particle after the subject in noun phrases.
453
어차피 늦었으니까 천천히 와. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You'll be late anyway so take your time. Alternative Translation: You're already late so take your time.
454
어차피 해야 되는 거니까 재미있게 해요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You have to do it anyway so (you might as well) have fun while doing it. Additional Information: 해야 되는 거 - something you have to do
455
어차피 저도 지금 거기 가는 중이에요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I am on my way there anyway.
456
사진 좀 찍어 주시겠어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Would you please take our picture? Additional Information: This is even more polite than '찍어 주세요'.
457
자리를 안내해 드리세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Please show her to a seat. Additional Information: 안내하다 - to guide
458
우유 말고 커피 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Give me coffee, not milk. Additional Information: '말고' = '말다' + '-고'. You have to put whatever you don't want before '말고' and what you want after it.
459
이거 말고 저거 살게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I will buy that one over there, not this one.
460
걱정하지 말고 그냥 해 봐요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don’t worry, just give it a try. Additional Information: '-지 마세요' turns into '-지 말고' if you want to continue the sentence.
461
늦지 말고 일찍 오세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Come early, don't be late.
462
전화하지 말고 문자 메시지 보내 주세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Send me a text message instead of calling me.
463
저 기다리지 말고 먼저 가도 돼요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You can go first without waiting for me.
464
차가운 물에 넣지 말고 뜨거운 물에 넣으세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Put it in hot water, not cold water. Alternative Translation: Don’t put it in cold water, put it in hot water.
465
내일은 여기 말고 다른 곳에서 만날 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We are meeting at a different place tomorrow, not here.
466
지금 사지 말고 조금만 기다리세요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don't buy it now, wait just a little bit.
467
우리는 이야기하면서 걸어갔습니다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: We talked while walking.
468
왜 그런 것을 물어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Why are you asking me (something like) that? Additional Information: '그런' is the adjective form of '그렇다'.
469
네, 손님, 금방 치워 드릴게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Okay, I'll clear it off right away. Additional Information: 치우다 - to tidy up
470
에어컨을 켜 주시겠어요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: Would you mind turning on the air conditioner?
471
네, 켜 드릴게요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Sure, I'll turn it on.
472
그 옷을 입으면 더울 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: You'll be hot if you wear that.
473
하영 씨에게는 보라색 티셔츠가 잘 어울릴 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I think Hayeong will look good in a violet T-shirt. Additional Information: 보라색 티셔츠 - violet T-shirt
474
7시니까 댄 씨는 벌써 퇴근했을 거예요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I think Dane has already left work because it's 7:00. Additional Information: The '-ㄹ 거예요' ending can also be attached to the past stem if it's used to express a supposition.
475
한국어 공부할 때 뭐가 제일 어려워요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What's the most difficult part of studying Korean?
476
그 옷은 입기가 불편해요. 그래서 안 사요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Wearing this outfit is uncomfortable so I won't buy it.
477
여기는 버스 타기가 불편해요. 지하철을 탑시다. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Taking the bus from here is inconvenient. Let's take the subway.
478
어제 말했잖아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I told you yesterday! (Don’t you remember?) Alternative Translation: Come on. I told you yesterday (already). Additional Information: The '-잖아요' ending is used when you say something that (in your opinion) the other person should know already.
479
귀엽잖아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Because it’s cute! Alternative Translation: You see? It’s cute!
480
어차피 내일도 시간 있잖아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Don’t you see that we also have time tomorrow? Alternative Translation: We have time tomorrow, too, anyway.
481
오늘 일요일이잖아요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Come on. It’s Sunday today. Alternative Translation: It’s because it’s Sunday today!
482
알잖아. [anki:play:q:0]
English: Come on. You know. Alternative Translation: You know exactly (what I am talking about).
483
난 지금까지 한 번도 연예인을 만난 적이 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I've never (not even once) met a celebrity.
484
사과가 한 개밖에 안 남았어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There's only one apple left. Additional Information: 남다 - to remain
485
냉장고에 우유밖에 없어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: There's nothing but milk in the refrigerator.
486
선물을 한 개밖에 못 받았어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I only received one present.
487
이 책에 대해서 어떻게 생각하세요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think about this book?
488
이 책 어떤 것 같아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think about this book? Additional Information: The phrase "어떤 것 같아요?" is often used in the spoken language to say "What do you think (about something)?"
489
물어보는 거 어떤 것 같아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think about asking (someone)?
490
어릴 때 유학을 가는 것에 대해서 어떻게 생각하세요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think about studying abroad at a young age?
491
어릴 때 유학 가는 거 어떤 것 같아요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think about studying abroad at a young age? Additional Information: 유학 - studying abroad, 어리다 - to be young
492
제 아이디어에 대해서 어떻게 생각하세요? [anki:play:q:0]
English: What do you think about my idea?
493
오늘 날씨가 춥지요? - 네, 정말 춥네요.
English: Isn't it cold today? - Yes, it really is cold. Additional Information: The '-네요' ending can also be used when you are agreeing with someone.
494
요리를 잘하게 되었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I became good at cooking.
495
축구를 좋아하게 되었어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I came to like football.
496
외국으로 출장을 가게 됐어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: (It's been decided that) I will go abroad on a business trip. Additional Information: The point of '-게 되다' is that the will of the subject doesn't matter.
497
가기는 갔는데 일찍 왔어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I did go there but I came back early. Additional Information: This '-기는' construction is used when you want to emphasize the first action (going in this case) and contrast it to something else.
498
보기는 봤는데 기억이 안 나요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I did see it but I don't remember.
499
할 수는 있는데 안 하고 싶어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I could do it but I don't want to. Alternative Translation: I can do it but I don't want to. Additional Information: Adding '-는' after '수' changes the meaning slightly.
500
할 수는 있는데 조건이 있어요. [anki:play:q:0]
English: I can do it but on one condition. Alternative Translation: I can do it but there's a condition. Additional Information: 조건 - condition
