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CMS Fortified, Sake, Spirits > Rum & Tequila > Flashcards

Rum & Tequila Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pommeau de Normandie?

A

The mistelle of Normandy, produced from apple must and AOC Calvados, aged at least one year in oak.

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2
Q

What are pomace spirits?

A

Distilled from pomace, rather than wine, and therefore not brandies.

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3
Q

What is the French pomace spirit?

A

Marc

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4
Q

What is the Portuguese pomace spirit?

A

Bagaceira

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5
Q

What is the Italian pomace spirit?

A

Grappa

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6
Q

What is the source of Kirsch/Kirschwasser?

A

Black Cherries

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7
Q

What is the source of Poire William?

A

Bartlett Pear Cider

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8
Q

What is the source of Framboise?

A

Raspberries

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9
Q

What is Boukha?

A

A fig eau-de-vie from Tunisia

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10
Q

What is Barack Palinka?

A

An apricot eau-de-vie from Hungary

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11
Q

What are some plum eaux-de-vie?

A

Slivovitz
Mirabelle
Quetsch
Prunelle

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12
Q

What is rum distilled from?

A

Fermented sugarcane or molasses.

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13
Q

What is light rum?

A

Distilled by the continuous method, filtered with charcoal, and typically see little aging in cask.

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14
Q

What is Demerara rum?

A

A light rum from Guyana distilled from molasses and aged over a decade before release.

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15
Q

What is dark rum?

A

Distilled twice in a pot still and aged for years prior to release. The color comes from caramel.

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16
Q

What is Rhum Agricole?

A

Produced from sugarcane juice in a column still on Martinique.

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17
Q

What is Rhum Ambré?

A

Martinique Rhum Agricole aged for 18mos in barrel

18
Q

What is the southernmost AOC in France?

A

Martinique AOC

19
Q

What is Cachaça?

A

A Brazilian spirit produced from fermented sugarcane juice (free-run).

20
Q

What is an example of a light sipping rum?

A

Mount Gay (Barbados) - time in barrel gives more flavor and complexity.

21
Q

What do Vieux, Hors d’Age, and VO indicated on a bottle of Rhum Agricole?

A

3 years in oak

22
Q

What do VSOP and XO indicate (respectively) on a bottle of Rhum Agricole?

A

VSOP: 4 years
XO: 6 years

23
Q

What does the age statement on a bottle of Spanish rum mean?

A

Age on the bottle is the oldest rum in the mix (think soleras).

24
Q

What does the age statement on a bottle of English rum mean?

A

Youngest rum in the blend.

25
Q

What does the age statement on a bottle of French rum mean?

A

The entire bottle must be of that age.

26
Q

What are the legal restrictions on age statements for rum, general?

A

There must be “some” of that age in the bottle; could be just a splash.

27
Q

What is the English style of rum, and where is it produced?

A

Richest, most aromatic, generally distilled in pot stills and oak aged for several years.
Barbados, Jamaica, Guyana

28
Q

What is the Spanish style of rum, and where is it produced?

A

Light, often white, generally distilled in column stills and often unaged.
Cuba, DR, Trinidad, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama

29
Q

What is the French style of rum, and where is it produced?

A

Rhum Agricole - they do not produce rum from molasses. Generally distilled in a column still.
Martinique, Guadeloupe, Reunion Island, Haiti.

30
Q

Where is Tequila produced?

A

Primarily around the city of Tequila in Jalisco (west coast, midway down). Other states of production are:
Nayarit (north of Jalisco)
Guanajuato (east of Jalisco)
Michoacán (south of Jalisco)
Tamaulipas (on the east coast of Mexico, opposite Nayarit)

31
Q

What is tequila produced from?

A

The heart of the blue agave plant, minimum 51%.

32
Q

How long is blanco Tequila aged?

A

Not at all - bottled immediately after distillation.

33
Q

How long is reposado Tequila aged?

A

60 days to 1 year

34
Q

How long is añejo Tequila aged?

A

1-3 years

35
Q

How long is extra añejo Tequila aged?

A

3+ years

36
Q

What is mixto Tequila?

A

Tequila that is not 100% blue agave.

37
Q

Where is Mezcal primarily produced?

A

Oaxaca (west coast of Mexico, close to the Guatemala border)

38
Q

What are the principal types of agave for Mezcal?

A

Maguey (Agave americana)

Espadin (Agave angustifolia)

39
Q

What is the latin name for Blue Agave?

A

Agave tequiliana

40
Q

What is Kirsch de Fougerolles?

A

An AOC for distillate of red and black cherries in the Haut-Saône and Vosges départements west of Alsace

CMS Fortified, Sake, Spirits (15 decks)

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