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Hospital Care > Immunology > Flashcards

Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

What is an antigen?

A

The bad organism your body is fighting, such as bacteria or virus

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2
Q

What is an antibody?

A

Something your body produces as an immune response to fight antigen

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of immunity?

A

Innate

Acquired

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4
Q

What is Innate immunity?

A

Basic resistance to disease, such as skin, stomach acid, mucous membranes

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5
Q

What are the types of Acquired immunity?

A

Active-antibodies made after coming into contact with antibody
Passive-maternal antibodies

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6
Q

What are the types of Active Immunity?

A

Humoral=body reacting to antibodies
Cell mediated=lymphocytes created to fight antigen
Mucosal=tissues and lymphoid cells

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7
Q

What happens during a Primary response in a vaccine?

A

First time your body encounters an antigen. Antibodies climb for 7 days, then fall back down

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8
Q

What happens during Secondary response to a vaccine?

A

Rapid increase in antibodies after 24 hours, and they stay up

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9
Q

What are the types of Vaccines we administer?

A

Modified Live=modified version of virus
Killed=Dead virus
Recombinant=mix virus with another virus

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10
Q

What is a Vaccine induced Sarcoma?

A

Sarcoma that develops at vaccine site

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11
Q

What are the core vaccines for dogs?

A 
Rabies
Distemper
Hepatitis
Parainfluenza
Parvovirus
Coronavirus
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12
Q

What are lifestyle vaccines for dogs?

A

Leptospirosis
Bordatella
Lyme
Canine influenza

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13
Q

What is added to a Killed vaccine to cause an immune response?

A

Adjuvent

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14
Q

What are the core Feline vaccines?

A

Rabies
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)
Calcivirus
Panleukopenia

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15
Q

What are the feline lifestyle vaccines?

A

Feline Leukemia FeLv

Feline Immunodeficiency FIV (like HIV)

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16
Q

What is Titre testing?

A

Testing the blood for antibodies to see whether you need to be revaccinated
Does not tell how effective the antibodies are

17
Q

What is a challenge study?

A

Challenge the immune system to see how effective the immune system fights an antigen by infecting the animal

18
Q

What are normal vaccine reactions?

A

Lethargy, small lump, small fever

19
Q

What are vaccine overreactions?

A

Vomiting, facial swelling, hives

20
Q

At what ages are vaccines typically given?

A

8, 12, and 16 weeks

21
Q

When is the first rabies vaccine typically given?

A

12 weeks

22
Q

How many ug in a g?

A

1000000 (1 million)

23
Q

What does FVR stand for?

A

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

Hospital Care (12 decks)

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