100Q Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
What does the constitution do?
A
sets up the government; defines the government; protects basic rights of Americans
2
Q
What is the supreme law of the land?
A
The constitution
3
Q
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
A
We the People
4
Q
What is an amendment?
A
a change (to the Constitution); an addition (to the Constitution)
5
Q
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
A
the Bill of Rights
6
Q
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
A
Speech; Religion; Assembly; Press; Petition the government
7
Q
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
A
twenty-seven (27)
8
Q
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A
declared our independence (from Great Britain)
9
Q
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
A
Life; Liberty; Pursuit of happiness
10
Q
What is freedom of religion?
A
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11
Q
What is the economic system in the United States?
A
Capitalist Economy; Market economy
12
Q
What is the “rule of law”?
A
Everyone must follow the law.; Leaders must obey the law.; Government must obey the law.; No one is above the law.
13
Q
Name one branch or part of the government.
A
Congress; Legislative; President; Executive; The courts; Judicial
14
Q
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
A
Checks and balances.; Separation of Powers
15
Q
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A
The president
16
Q
Who makes federal laws?
A
Congress Senate and House Legislature
17
Q
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
A
Senate and House of Representatives
18
Q
How many U.S. Senators are there?
A
One hundred (100)
19
Q
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
A
Six (6)
20
Q
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
A
Mark Kelly & Kyrsten Sinema
21
Q
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
A
Four hundred thirty-five (435)
22
Q
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
A
Two (2)
23
Q
Name your U.S. Representative.
A
Debbie Lesko
24
Q
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
A
All the people of the state
25
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Because of the state's population
26
We elect a President for how many years?
Four (4)
27
In what month do we vote for President?*
November
28
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
29
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
30
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President
31
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
32
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The president
33
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
34
Who vetoes bills?
The president
35
What does the President's Cabinet do?
Advises the President
36
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of Agriculture; Secretary of Commerce; Secretary of Education; Secretary of Energy; Secretary of Health and Human Services; Secretary of Homeland Security; Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Secretary of the Interior; Secretary of Labor; Secretary of State; Secretary of Transportation; Secretary of the Treasury; Secretary of Veterans Affairs ; Attorney General; Vice President
37
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws; Explains Laws; Resolves disputes; Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
39
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Nine (9)
40
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
41
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to print money; to declare war; to create an army; to make treaties
42
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Katie Hobbs
43
What is the capital of your state?
Phoenix
44
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
45
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
46
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Mike Johnson
47
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
serve on a jury; vote in a federal election
48
Name one right only for United States citizens.
vote in a federal election run for federal office
49
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
freedom of expression; freedom of speech; freedom of assembly; freedom to petition the governmen;t freedom of religion; the right to bear arms
50
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
the United States the flag
51
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
give up loyalty to other countries; defend the Constitution and laws of the United States; obey the laws of the United States; serve in the U.S. military (if needed); serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed); be loyal to the United States
52
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
Eighteen (18) and older
53
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
vote join a political party; help with a campaign; join a civic group; join a community group; give an elected official your opinion on an issue; call Senators and Representatives; publicly support or oppose an issue or policy; run for office; write to a newspaper
54
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
55
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
at age eighteen (18) ; between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
56
What is one reason colonists came to America?
freedom; political liberty; religious freedom; economic opportunity; practice their religion; escape persecution
57
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
American Indians Native Americans
58
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans people from Africa
59
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(Thomas) Jefferson
60
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
61
There were 13 original states. Name three.
New Hampshire; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Connecticut; New York; New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Delaware; Maryland; Virginia; North Carolina; South Carolina; Georgia
62
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written.; The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
63
When was the Constitution written?
1787
64
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers
(James) Madison; (Alexander) Hamilton; (John) Jay; Publius
65
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
66
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
the Louisiana Territory; Louisiana
67
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s
War of 1812; Mexican-American War; Civil War; Spanish-American War
68
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
the Civil War the War between the States
69
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation); saved (or preserved) the Union; led the United States during the Civil War
70
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
freed the slaves; freed slaves in the Confederacy; freed slaves in the Confederate states; freed slaves in most Southern states
71
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War I; World War II; Korean War; Vietnam War; (Persian) Gulf War
72
Who was President during World War I?
(Woodrow) Wilson
73
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
74
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
75
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
76
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
77
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights (movement)
78
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
fought for civil rights; worked for equality for all Americans
79
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States.
80
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Cherokee; Navajo; Sioux; Chippewa; Choctaw; Pueblo; Apache; Iroquois; Creek; Blackfeet; Seminole; Cheyenne; Arawak; Shawnee; Mohegan; Huron; Oneida; Lakota; Crow; Teton; Hopi; Inuit
81
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Missouri (River); Mississippi (River)
82
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific Ocean
83
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic Ocean
84
Name one U.S. territory.
Puerto Rico; U.S. Virgin Islands; American Samoa; Northern Mariana Islands; Guam
85
Name one state that borders Canada.
Maine; New Hampshire; Vermont; New York; Pennsylvania; Ohio; Michigan; Minnesota; North Dakota; Montana; Idaho; Washington; Alaska
86
Name one state that borders Mexico.
California; Arizona; New Mexico; Texas
87
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington D.C.
88
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York (Harbor); Liberty Island
89
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there were 13 original colonies; because the stripes represent the original colonies
90
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
because there is one star for each state; because each star represents a state; because there are 50 states
91
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
92
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4th
93
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
U.S. diplomat; oldest member of the Constitutional Convention; first Postmaster General of the United States; writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”; started the first free libraries
94
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
95
Name one problem that led to the Civil War
slavery; economic reasons; states’ rights
96
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
fought for women’s rights; fought for civil rights
97
Name two national U.S. holidays.
New Year’s Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Presidents’ Day Memorial Day Juneteenth Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Christmas
98
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
provide schooling and education provide protection (police) provide safety (fire departments) give a driver’s license approve zoning and land use
99
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) A male citizen of any race (can vote).
100
Why did the colonists fight the British?
because of high taxes (taxation without representation); because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering); because they didn’t have self-government
