10.1 and 10.2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

centromeres split

A

anaphase

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2
Q

cell cycle stages

A

G1 - Gap 1
S - Synthesis
G2 - Gap 2
M - Mitotic (mitosis and cytokinesis)

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3
Q

offspring inherit some of their genetic information from each parent

A

sexual reproduction

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4
Q

Union of gametes

A

sexual reproduction

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5
Q

stages of mitosis

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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6
Q

occurs in most multicellular organisms and some single-called organisms

A

sexual reproduction

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7
Q

cytokinesis in animals

A

plasma membrane pinches in

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8
Q

substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones

A

chromatin

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9
Q

types of asexual reproduction

A

binary fission
fragmentation
budding

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10
Q

DNA replicates

A

interphase

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11
Q

identical parts of a duplicated chromosome

A

sister chromatids

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12
Q

interphase _____%

mitosis phase _____%

A

90

10

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13
Q

division of cell nucleus

A

mitosis

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14
Q

division of cytoplasm

A

cytokinesis

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15
Q

chromatin changes to chromosomes

A

prophase

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16
Q

fusion of two separate parent cells

A

sexual reproduction

16
Q

end of chromosome

17
Q

more diverse offspring

A

sexual reproduction

18
Q

_____ chromosomes in humans

19
Q

cytokinesis in plants

A

cell plate forms

21
Q

thread-like structure within nucleus and contains genetic DNA

23
Q

nuclei present

24
Q

nucleoli absent

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase

25
Q

region of a chromosome where sister chromatids attach

25
nucleoli reappear
telophase
26
chromosomes become visible
prophase
27
chromosomes present are scattered randomly
prophase
28
chromosomes line up on the cell equator
metaphase
29
chromatic separate
anaphase
30
production of genetically identical offspring from single parent
asexual reproduction
31
spindle fibers become visible
prophase
32
one set of single-stranded chromosomes is at each cell pole
telophase
33
chromosomes change back to chromatin
telophase
35
nuclear membrane reappears
telophase
36
reproduction in singe-called organisms
asexual reproduction
37
centromere appear
prophase
37
nuclear membrane is present
interphase