7.1 and 7.2

Question 1

scanning electron

Answer 1

pencil-like beam of electrons scan over surface of specimen
produces 3D image
does not have to be ultra thin 
cannot see inner layers
1000000x

Question 2

transmission electron

Answer 2

explores cell structure and large protein molecules
2D, flat-like image
farther zoo 
ultra thin specimen
10000000x

Question 3

holds the objectives and can rotate to change the magnification

Answer 3

nose piece

Question 4

holds slide in place

Answer 4

stage clips

Question 5

moves body tube to focus image

Answer 5

course adjustment knob

Question 6

basic unit of life

Answer 6

cell

Question 7

fundamental concept of biology

Answer 7

cell theory

Question 8

Robert Hooke

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 8

discovered cells

discovered bacteria

Question 9

lysosomes

p e a

Answer 9

plant

animal

Question 10

provides magnification

Answer 10

scanning power objective - red - 4x
low power objective - yellow - 10x
high power objective - blue - 40x

Question 11

Schleiden and Schwann

Answer 11

all plants and animals are made up of cells

Question 12

central vacuole

Answer 12

stores salts
absorbs water to expand cell
supports heavy structures

Question 14

ER

p e a

Answer 14

animal

plant

Question 15

contractile vacuole

Answer 15

pump out excess water in single-celled organisms

Question 16

vesicles

Answer 16

store and move materials between cell organelles

Question 17

lysosomes

Answer 17

sac filled with enzymes
breaks down lipids, proteins, carbohydrates
fuse with food vacuoles to digest food
destroy harmful bacteria

Question 18

microfilmates

Answer 18

pale purple
threadlike structures made of actin
allows cell to move and change shape

Question 19

golgi

p e a

Answer 19

animal

plant

Question 20

regulates amount of light passing up toward eye piece

Answer 20

diaphragm

Question 22

microtubules

Answer 22

yellow
hollow structure made of tubulins
involved in cell division

Question 23

contains magnifying lens

Answer 23

eye piece

Question 24

bound ribosomes

Answer 24

bound to ER

make membrane proteins

Question 25

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 25

attached or bound to ribosomes
proteins exit out to Golgi
found in salivary glands

Question 26

maintains the proper distance between the eye piece and the objectives

Answer 26

body tube

Question 27

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 27

no ribosomes | produce lipids and sex hormones

Question 28

ribosomes | p e a

Answer 28

prokaryotic animal plant

Question 29

produces light or reflects light up toward eye piece

Answer 29

lamp | illuminator

Question 30

golgi apparatus

Answer 30

flattened stack structure receives proteins from ER revises and modifies proteins sends to vesicles

Question 31

chloroplasts

Answer 31

site of photosynthesis

Question 32

cell wall | p e a

Answer 32

prokaryotic | plant

Question 33

mitochondria

Answer 33

power house | makes ATP - adenosine tri phosphate (high energy)

Question 34

cell wall

Answer 34

outside of cell membrane | glues plant shape and protection support

Question 35

flagella

Answer 35

long, thin whip-like structure projects from cell "s" shape motion

Question 36

cilia

Answer 36

shorter, more numerous than flagella microtubules rowing movement

Question 37

process of proteins leaving a cell

Answer 37

ribosomes > rough ER > golgi > vesicle

Question 38

nucleus

Answer 38

control center | contains DNA for reproduction

Question 39

nucleolus

Answer 39

produces ribosomes

Question 40

supports microscope

Answer 40

base

Question 41

nuclear membrane

Answer 41

controls movement into and out of nucleus

Question 42

compound light microscope

Answer 42

``` observe objects and nonliving things allows light to pass through specimen see multiple layers of specimen can only magnify small specimen 1000x ```

Question 43

cell membrane | p e a

Answer 43

prokaryotic animal plant

Question 44

vacuoles | p e a

Answer 44

animal - small and many | plant - large center vacuole

Question 45

mitochondria | p e a

Answer 45

animal | plant

Question 46

moves body tube slightly to adjust image

Answer 46

fine adjustment knob

Question 47

nucleus | p e a

Answer 47

animal | plant

Question 48

chloroplast | p e a

Answer 48

plant

Question 49

Rudolf Virchow

Answer 49

new cells can be produced only from division of existing cells

Question 50

cytoskeleton | p e a

Answer 50

animal | plant

Question 51

supports body tube

Answer 51

arm

Question 52

cytoskeleton

Answer 52

network of protein filments - microfilm aged and microtubules give cells shape and internal organization transport materials between cell

Question 52

free ribosomes

Answer 52

suspend in cytoplasm | make proteins that remain in cytoplasm

Question 52

cell membrane

Answer 52

``` plasma membrane thin outer boundary of cell inside cell wall of plants regulates chemicals in and out of cell semi-permeable ```