HomeStretch CRACK vol 1. Cardiac

Question 1

Eushtachian valve and chiari network

Answer 1

Eustachian valve = ivc valve

Chiari network = when the valve has a trabeculated appearence

Question 2

Bland-White-Garland Syndrome

Answer 2

Anomalous LCA from PA (ALCAPA)

Question 3

When I saw supra-valvular aortic stenosis you say

Answer 3

Williams syndrome

Question 4

Ortner’s syndrome

Answer 4

cardio vocal hoaseness (hoarseness caused by compression of left recurrent laryngeal nerve and an enlarged left atrium)

Question 5

Pulmonary stenosis syndromes

Answer 5

Supra valvular = Williams

Valvular = Noonan’s!

Sub-valvular = TOF

Question 6

Hald/thumb defects + ASD = ?

Ostium primum ASD or endocardial cushion defect = ?

Sinus Venosis ASD = ?

Answer 6

Hold-Oram

Downs

PAPVR

Question 7

What is cardiac noncompaction?

Answer 7

congenital cardiomyopathy - loosely packed myocardium with spongy appearance/increased trabeculations and deep intertrabecular recesses.

Question 8

Cardiac true aneurysms are most commonly located on which wall?

How about pseudoaneurysms?

Answer 8

True Aneurysms = Anterolateral wall

Pseudoaneurysms = Posterolateral wall

Question 9

Palliative surgery for hypoplastic left heart in order

Answer 9

1) Norwood or Sano (within days of birth)
2) Glenn - at 3-6 months
3) Fontan at 1.5-5 years

Question 10

BT shunt

Answer 10

between right subclavian and right PA

Question 11

Glenn

Answer 11

shunt between SVC and RPA

Question 12

Blalock-Tossig Shunt

Answer 12

shunt between Subclavian and pulmonary artery

Question 13

Mustard and senning

Answer 13

arterial switch procedures for D-Transposition

Question 14

Rastelli

Answer 14

correction for transposition - baffle within right ventricle

Question 15

Jatene procedure

Answer 15

Fixes transposition - this is the aunt Minnie looking one

Question 16

Ross procedure

Answer 16

performed to fix aortic valves in children - pulmonary valve excised and put in its place

Question 17

Bentall procedure

Answer 17

replaces it ALL! for marfan

composite graft replacement of Ao valve, root and ascending Ao with coronaries re-implanted

Question 18

Which procedure is associated with plastic bronchitis?

Answer 18

Fontan