F3M2 Flashcards

1
Q

Accounts receivable are ___ promises to pay debts are are generally classified as ___ assets

A

oral promises

current assets

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2
Q

How can accounts receivable be nontrade receivables

A

If it does not come from a customer

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3
Q

Sales discount speed method can either be recorded

A

gross or net

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4
Q

Speed discount is gross when

A

we do NOT expect them to take discount, without regard to the discount

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5
Q

Speed discount is net when

A

we DO expect them to take the discount

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6
Q

Trade discounts are reported ___ and applied___

A

net and sequentially , do not add them together

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7
Q

accounts receivable should be reporting on the balance sheet at

A

NRV gross - allowance for doubtful accounts

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8
Q

Only the ___ method of recognizing uncollectibles is acceptible by GAAP

A

allowance method

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9
Q

Why do we not use the direct write off method

A

does not match revenues and expenses

A/R becomes overstated

never has allowance, only writes off as it becomes uncollectible

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10
Q

Allowance for doubtful accounts account type

A

contra asset

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11
Q

what is the model for allowance for doubtful account

A

CECL

current expected credit loss

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12
Q

CECL accounts for

A

current, historical, and future conditions

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13
Q

Write off entry

A

Dr. Bad debt expense

Cr. A/R

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14
Q

Bad Debt Expense charge

A

provision made each period and adjustment made at year end

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15
Q

Direct Write off subsequent collection of A/R

A

Dr. Cash
Cr. Uncollectible accounts recovered

Increase cash and increase a/r

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16
Q

Allowance method subsequent collection of A/R

A

Dr. A/R
Cr. Revenue

Dr. Cash
Cr. A/R

17
Q

Pledging

A

A/R as collateral.

Footnote disclosure only required

since it is only collateral instead of sold, there is no journal entry

18
Q

Factoring of A/R

A

without recourse is a sale

with recourse could be a sale or pledge

NEED CASH NOW

19
Q

Factoring without recourse

A

true sale that decreases a/r
sale is final
whoever bought assumes the risk of loss

20
Q

Factoring with recourse

A

either sale (a/r would go down) or pledge (if collateral)

21
Q

Due from factor A/R sale

A

security for the buyer to collect receivables

22
Q

In order for the factor with recourse to be a sale

A
  1. the uncollectable can be reasonably estimated
  2. transfere surrenders control
  3. cannot be required to repurchase receivables, but may have to replace
23
Q

Securitization

A

a/r transferred to another entity

24
Q

Note Receiveable

A

written promises to pay either current or long term asset

25
Q

Face Value

A

Principle

26
Q

Maturity Value

A

Principle plus interest

27
Q

Face - Unearned interest

A

present value

28
Q

Discounting notes receivable

A

get cash now endorses the note (with or without recourse) to a third party and receives a sum of cash

29
Q

NR with recourse

A

Dr. Cash
Cr. NR discount

OR remove from BS and record contingent liability

30
Q

NR without resource

A

risk of loss on the buyer

Dr. Cash
Dr. Loss on sale
Cr. NR

31
Q

What type of account is note receivable discount

A

contra-asset