F6M1 Flashcards

1
Q

Lease

A

right to use real or personal property and lessee who agrees to pay consideration for this right over a specified period of time

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2
Q

To be a lease, what criteria must be met

A
  1. identifiable asset

2. right to control use of asset

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3
Q

To combine a contract, what requirements need to be met

A

One or more of the contracts is a lease

Contracts are entered into around the same time

parties are the same or related

Same commercial objectives

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4
Q

How to know if there is a separate leasing component

A

rights benefit lessee either stand-alone or together

They are NOT interdependent

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5
Q

What types of leases are for a lessee

A

operating or finance

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6
Q

What types of leases for a lessor

A

operating

finance (sales-type or direct financing)

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7
Q

OWNES makes what kind of lease

A

lessee - financing

lessor - sale-type

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8
Q

PC makes what kind of lease

A

lessee - operating

lessor - direct financing

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9
Q

If neither OWNES or only one of PC is met, what kind of lease

A

operating for both!

if it is short term, it is operating!

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10
Q

OWNES

A
ownership of asset
written option to purchase
net present value is greater than 90% of fair value
Economic life is over 75%
specialized asset
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11
Q

PC

A

present value of lease payments equal fair value

collectability of lease payments is probable

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12
Q

Lessor sales type lease

A

one of OWNES is met

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13
Q

lessor direct financing lease

A

both PC is met

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14
Q

Lessor operating lease

A

one or none of PC is met

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15
Q

Lessee financing lease

A

at least one of OWNES is met

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16
Q

Lessee operating lease

A

none of ownes is met

17
Q

When do you recognize a lease

A

on commencement date

between the sign date and commencement date, just disclose

18
Q

Treatment of options to extend or terminate lease

A

included if it is reasonably certain

19
Q

What are included in lease payments

A

RECORD

required contractual fixed payments
Exercise option reasonably assured
Purchase price at end of lease
Only indexed or rate variable payments
Residual guarantees likely to be owed
Termination of penalities reasonably assured
20
Q

Items that Lessee have the option to include

A

NGO
Nonlease components
Guarantees of lessor debt by lessee
Other variable lease payments

21
Q

What discount rate should you use with leases

A

1st the implicit rate

2 incremental borrowing rate (only if implicit is not available)

22
Q

How are initial direct costs accounted for in leases

A

included in the valuation of a ROU asset

23
Q

What are NOT included in direct costs for a lease

A

lease term negotiations, document preparation, and credit checks

24
Q

Criteria for sales-leaseback transaction

A

exercise price is at FV

residual value guarantee

25
Q

What happens if sale lease back criteria is NOT met

A

it is treated as a failed sale, financing lease, if none of OWNES is met

26
Q

Lesse accounting for operating lease

A

no OWNES

interest expense - payment = reduction in liability

27
Q

SHort term

A

may elect to not recognize the ROU asset

28
Q

Sales-Type lease

A

OWNES, all risk/rewards, lessor will fully derecognize asset

29
Q

Direct financing lease

A

include direct costs in price of the lease and credit cash

30
Q

Operating lease

A

some risks and rewards, rental agreement, no OWNES, 1 or no PC, lessor keeps the asset on their book

31
Q

Cash flow operating lease

A

lease, variable lease, ST lease interest

32
Q

Cash flow investing

A

preparing lease for use

33
Q

cash flow financing

A

prinipal