Periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

Calculate the number of moles of water produced when 5.25 moles of methane undergo the reaction depicted below.

A

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H20

10.5 Moles of water formed.

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2
Q

110g of CO2 were formed as a result of the reaction shown below. how many grams of oxygen must have reacted to form that much carbon dioxide

A

160g

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3
Q

Is silicon a metal or non metal

A

a metalloid

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4
Q

what does s,p,d,f stand for?

A

sharp, principal, diffuse, and fine

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5
Q

in the s block metal get more reactive going up or down the group?

A

going down

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6
Q

non metals get more reactive as you go up or down the group?

A

going up

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7
Q

group one is called what?

A

alkali metals

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8
Q

alkali metals react with water to form what?

A

metal hydroxides

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9
Q

alkali metals react with oxygen to produce what?

A

metal oxides

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10
Q

alkali metals react with halogens to form ?

A

ionic salts

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11
Q

what are group 2 referred to as and what is its reactivity determined by?

A

alkaline earth metals
the reactivity increases down the group as the electrons become easier to remove as they get further away from the nucleus

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12
Q

Where are the highest melting points on the periodic table?

A

left side, the giant structures.

The right tend to have low melting points and boiling points.

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13
Q

atomic radius and ionic radius ___increase/decrease____ as you move across a period and ____in/de____ as you move down a group?

A

increase as you move down a group and decrease as you move across a period

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14
Q

Electron affinity ____de/increases___ as you move down a group but ___de/increases___ as you move across a period.

A

Electron affinity decreases as you move down a group, but decreases as you move across a period until the last column. The elements in this group, the noble gases, have practically no electron affinity.

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15
Q

Elements with the ___lowest/highest___ metallic character are located on the lower left side of the periodic table. Lowest/highest__is on the upper right side.

A

Elements with the highest metallic character are located on the lowest left side of the periodic table. Elements with the highest is on the upper right side of the table.

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