Week 4 - Disability Neurological Flashcards

1
Q

What is TBI ?

A

Traumatic brain injury

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2
Q

what are the 3 types of TBI

A

Mild TBI- GCS 13-15 (associated with an immediate, brief loss of consciousness on impact)

Moderate TBI- GCS 9-12 severe concussion (brief seizures & respiratory arrest may occur, transient pallor, bradycardia, hypotension & loss of consciousness)

Severe TBI- GCS ≤ 8 (prognosis is poor)

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3
Q

what is a focal brain injury

A

Alterations in sensory or motor function

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4
Q

what is a global brain injury

A

Alterations in sensory and motor functions and by changes in the levels of consciousness

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5
Q

what is a severe brain injury

A

Brain function is compromised and may result in brain death

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6
Q

what are acquired brain injuries

A

Any damage to the brain that occurs after birth caused by accident or trauma, stroke, injection, alcohol, or drugs

The leading cause is a stroke

2nd leading cause is from trauma

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