Antimalarials Flashcards

1
Q

Both erythrocytic and exoerythrocytic

A

CYCLOGUANIL

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2
Q

For multi drug resistant forms of Plasmodium falciparum

A

Mefloquine

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3
Q

Giardiasis, tapeworm and malaria, leishmaniasis

A

Quinacrine

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4
Q

Highly supressive (P. vivax and P. falciparum)

A

Amiodaquine

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5
Q

DOC for erythrocytic falciparum

A

Chloroquine

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6
Q

Reserved for malarial strains resistant to other agents

A

Quinine

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7
Q

Only for exoerythrocytic stages of malaria

A

Primaquine

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8
Q

Anti inflammatory (RA and discoid lupus)

A

Chloroquine

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9
Q

Adverse effects of Quinine

A

Cinchonism, Abortifacient

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10
Q

Acute P. vivax attack

A

Chloroquine

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11
Q

Curative (P. falciparum)

A

Amiodaquine

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12
Q

Radical cure of the P. vivax & ovale, Gametocidal for all species

A

Primaquine

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13
Q

Common structural feature: quinoline ring, or a “quinoline with an additional benzene added” (an acridine ring)
=None except the cinchona alkaloids has a quinuclidine ring

A

ANTIMALARIALS

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14
Q

Classes of Cinchona alkaloids

A

Quinine

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15
Q

Classes of 7 CHLORO 4

AMINOQUINOLINES

A

Chloroquine, Amiodaquine

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16
Q

Classes of 8 AMINOQUINOLINES

A

Primaquine

17
Q

Classes of 9 AMINOACRIDINES

A

Quinacrine, Mefloquine