10.4 Bio Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What is a chromosomal deletion?

A

A chromosomal deletion is the loss of a segment of DNA from a chromosome.

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2
Q

True or False: A chromosomal duplication results in a chromosome having fewer genes than normal.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Chromosomal __________ is a rearrangement of the chromosome structure where a segment is reversed end to end.

A

inversion

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4
Q

What is a chromosomal translocation?

A

A chromosomal translocation is the movement of a chromosomal segment from one chromosome to another.

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of chromosomal abnormality? A) Deletion B) Duplication C) Inversion D) Replication

A

D) Replication

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6
Q

True or False: Deletions and duplications can lead to genetic disorders.

A

True

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7
Q

What type of chromosomal abnormality involves the exchange of segments between non-homologous chromosomes?

A

Translocation

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which chromosomal abnormality is characterized by a segment being repeated? A) Deletion B) Inversion C) Duplication D) Translocation

A

C) Duplication

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9
Q

Name one potential consequence of chromosomal inversions.

A

Inversions can lead to infertility or increased risk of miscarriages.

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