HIGH YIELD I

Question 1

pediatric digital deformities?

Answer 1

ectrodactyly
polydactylylism
congenital hallux varus
macrodactylism
congenital digitus minimum varus
varus toe
syndactyly 
arachnodactyly
phocomelia

Question 2

classifications based on location of extra digit?

Answer 2

preaxial polydactylism
central polydactylism
postaxial polydactylism

Question 3

classifications based on tissue differentiation?

Answer 3

type A polydactylism
type B polydactylism
type M polydactylism

Question 4

associations of polydactylism?

Answer 4

Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome

Patau’s Syndrome-trisomy 13

Question 5

Surgery for Polydactyly?

Answer 5

Soft tissue correction

Capsulorrhaphy

Excision of supernumerary digit – most peripheral digit usually removed + supernumerary met

Ligature for type B

Question 6

name this example of congenital hallux varus?

Answer 6

Diastrophic Dwarfism, a secondary cause

Question 7

macrodactylism associations?

Answer 7

Neurofibromatosis

Von Recklinghouse disease

Hyperplasia of lymphatics or adipose

Arteriovenous fistula

Increased circulation to the digit

Question 8

Called clinodactyly in hand

Answer 8

Congenital Digitus Minimum Varus

Question 9

(aka curly toe) toes are plantarflexed, medially deviated, & rotated laterally at DIPJ

Answer 9

Varus Toe

Question 10

Any digit that overrides or underlaps can be treated w/…

Answer 10

Buddy splints & strappings
Casting w/ digital adductus
Digital aids

Question 11

Conditions associated w/ syndactyly?

Answer 11

brachydactyly
Apert’s Syndrome
Poland’s Syndrome
Albright’s Syndrome

Question 12

Classification of syndactyly?

Answer 12

Type I Zygodactyly
Type II Syncopolydactyly
Type V Metatarsals & Metacarpals

Question 13

Surgery for syndactyly?

Answer 13

Soft tissue correction, capsulorrhaphy, rotational grafts, circulation/lymphatics