HIGH YIELD

Question 1

pes plants foot types?

Answer 1

everted calcaneus
abducted forefoot
collapse of medial column

Question 2

causes of flexible flatfoot?

Answer 2

compensated FF varus

compensated flexible FF valgus

compensated equinus

os tibiale externum

talipes calcaneovalgus

vertical talus/convex pes valgus

metadductus

hip anteversion

internal femoral torsion

hip retroversion

internal tibial torsion

genu valgum

Question 3

1 reason for kids to have flat feet?

Answer 3

compensated equinus

Question 4

what is this compensated equinus?

the most common in ped patients

Answer 4

congenital equinus

Question 5

what is this compensated equinus?

seen in cerebral palsy

Answer 5

Spastic equinus

Question 6

what is this compensated equinus?

rare in kids

Answer 6

Osseous equinus

Question 7

what is this compensated equinus?

kid hasn’t walked enough yet for this to happen

Answer 7

Acquired equinus

Question 8

PT can’t supinate the STJ as well, leading to flatfoot due to?

Answer 8

os tibiale externum

Question 9

Deformity includes… (not a medially placed cuboid)

Dorsally dislocated navicular
Plantarflexed talus (severe)
Abducted talar neck
Calcaneal equinus
FF dorsiflexion
Rearfoot abduction
Contracture of triceps surae, dorsal ligaments, dorsal tendons

Answer 9

Vertical Talus/Convex Pes Valgus

Question 10

Best seen on a stress plantarflexion lateral view xray?

Answer 10

Vertical Talus/Convex Pes Valgus

Diagnosis is made when 1st met can’t be brought into alignment w/ talus

Question 11

types of metadductus?

metadductus angle:
birth
18 months
adult

Answer 11

rigid/semi rigid
flexible
severe metadductus

> 25 degrees
20 degrees
10 degrees