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Anaphy Lab > Human Organisms > Flashcards

Human Organisms Flashcards

1
Q

there are 11 organ system, what are those?

A 
M
U
R
D
E
R
S
L
I
N
C
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2
Q

functions associated with body

aka process

A

Physiology

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3
Q

deals with structure

A

Anatomy

“translates to dissect”

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4
Q

6 levels that organize Human Organisms

A 
Atom
Cell
Tissue
Organs
Organ System
Organism
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5
Q

basic unit of life

A

Cell

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6
Q

these are the chemical bond molecules

A

atoms

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7
Q

made when all organ systems are working together and even microorganism that we cannot see with our naked eyes

A

Organism

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8
Q

group of organs contributing to some function

A

Organ System

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9
Q

two or more tissue type acting together to perform their function

A

Organs

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10
Q

have extracellular that they release

A

tissue

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11
Q

group of cells with similar structure and function

A

Tissue

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12
Q

contains organelles compartments that serves various functions accordingly to achieve a desire response that is in the cellular level

A

Cell

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13
Q

standing erect with face and palms forward in upright positions

A

Anatomical Position

“basically nakatayo lang”

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14
Q

T or F

supine - lying in the bed facing down

A

F- prone yun!

Supine- Facing up
Prone- Facing Down

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15
Q

the back or the “dorsal”

A

Posterior

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16
Q

away from midline

A

Lateral

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17
Q

the front or the “ventral”

A

Anterior

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18
Q

Close to midline

A

Medial

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19
Q

above “cephalo”

A

Superior

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20
Q

below “caudal”

A

Inferior

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21
Q

cephalocaudally literally means?

A

Superior to Inferior

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22
Q

close to the surface

A

Superficial

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23
Q

towards interior or away from the surface

A

Interior

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24
Q

5 body reagions

A 
Head
Neck Cervical
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Genitals
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25
Q

14 major organ

A 
B
L
K
P
G
H
SLI
UB
K
S
S
SC
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26
Q

how many organ system does a organism have? and what are those?

A

11 organ system

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27
Q

close to the point of attachment

A

proximal

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28
Q

away from the point of attachment

A

distal

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29
Q

names of spines

A 
Cervical -7
Thoracic -12
Lumbar- 5
Sacral - 5
Coccyx - 1
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30
Q

aka the tail bone

A

coccyx

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31
Q

provides pathway for blood vessels & nerves

double visceral layer

A

mesentery

32
Q

T or F

All organ system are interrelated to each other

A

T

33
Q

surgical pathway for air in the nose

A

tracheostomy

34
Q

medical term for normal breathing

A

upnia

35
Q

increase of breathing medical term

A

tachypnea

36
Q

decrease of breathing in medical terms

A

bradypnea

37
Q

normal rate of breathing?

A

12-20

38
Q

medical term if there’s no breathing?

A

apnia

39
Q

Micturition

A

basically the releasing of urine

40
Q

excretion of feces

A

defecation

41
Q

knee extensions

A

lumbosacral

42
Q

during pregnancy where does the baby grows?

is it in the abdominal or pelvic?

A

Abdominal- may malawak na cavity ang abdominal
during pregnancy, the organs na nasa abdominal ay napupush upwards!

sa pelvic lumalabas ang baby- nagsesecrete ng hormone para dumulas at makalabas yung baby

(KAYA IGALANG NIYO MGA INA NIYO KASI HINDI BIRO NUNG PINAGBUNTIS KAYO!!)

43
Q

triangular bone shape

A

sacral

44
Q

considered as: nuchal

A

back of the neck

45
Q

considered as: olecranon

A

posterior part of antecubital or the elbow

46
Q

considered as: calcaneal

A

heals

47
Q

considered as: gluteal

A

butt

48
Q

considered as: perineal

A

singit sa baba

caudal part ng genitals

49
Q

mammary glands

A

nipples

50
Q

pectoral

A

chest

key word: pecho……. ng manok

51
Q

longest bone

A

femur

52
Q

which is bigger ulna or radius?

A

radius

53
Q

which is bigger tibia or fibula?

A

tibia- proximal to the midline

54
Q

breastbone or the flatbone

A

sternal

55
Q

back of the head

A

occipital

56
Q

otic

A

ears

57
Q

clavicular

A

colar bones

58
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

59
Q

Inguinal

A

singit sa gilid

60
Q

T or F

abdominal cavity region can be divided into 4 and 6?

A

T

61
Q

abdominal region where you can reduce your body waist

A

r/l flank

62
Q

divides the body into Front and Back halves

A

Frontal Plane or Coronal Plane

63
Q

dives the body but does not necessarily divides into equal left and right

A

Sagital

64
Q

Equal Left and Right halves

A

Median Sagital

65
Q

plane that cuts diagonally

A

Oblique

66
Q

plane that divides superiorly and inferiorly

A

Transverse

67
Q

place where an organs are situated in order to be protected

contains fluid to reduce friction between visceral and parietal

A

Cavity

68
Q

cavity that houses the lungs

A

R and L Pleura cavity

69
Q

cavity that houses the heart

A

Pericardial Cavity

70
Q

what separates the L and R pleura cavity?

A

Mediastinun

-contains the heart, thymus, blood vessels

71
Q

cavity that covers the organ itself

A

Visceral

72
Q

outer membrane of the cavity

A

Parietal

73
Q

fluid filled and acts as prevention and caution

A

Cavity

74
Q

what is the boundary of thoracic cavity to abdominal cavity?

A

Diaphgram

75
Q

the boundary that separates the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity?

A

there is none, that’s why they often called as ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

76
Q

when you buy a gardenia from the grocery store, what type of cut is it when you compare how the body plane are sectioned ?

A

Transverse

77
Q

when you play jumping jacks, what is the motion of your hand?

A

Coronal or Frontal Plane

Anaphy Lab (11 decks)

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