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Anaphy Lab > Combined Special Senses & Endocrine > Flashcards

Combined Special Senses & Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

T or F

there 1000+ olfactory receptor

A

true

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2
Q

T or F

100% of the sensory receptor is in the eye

A

False

70% lang

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3
Q

T or F

there are 40 taste cells

A

True

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4
Q

what is affected if we lost sense of smell and taste due to covid 19?

A

Retronasal Olfactory Function

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5
Q

1-2.5 inch in size

1/6 lang yung nakikita

surrounded by fats and orbital bone

A

eyes

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6
Q

light touch, temperature, tickle itch, movement and painful stimuli

A

Free Nerve Endings

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7
Q

2 point discriminative touch

A

Merkel’s Disk

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8
Q

deep pressure, vibrations

A

Pacinian

-in tendons, tissues, joint

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9
Q

discriminative touch, texture in fingertips, lip, toes

A

Meissner

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10
Q

where does crossing in the sight occurs?

A

1st- lens ( temporal in nasal and nasal to temporal crosses)

2nd- Optic Chiasm (Temporal lang)

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11
Q

involves external and middle ear

result from mechanical deficiencies

A

Conductive Deafness

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12
Q

involve the cochlea

results in deficiences in spiral organ or the nerves

A

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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13
Q

T or F

Conductive Hearing Loss- Mas Malakas sa damage ear
Sensorineural Hearing Loss - Mas Mahina sa damage ear

A

False

Conductive- mahina sa damage ear
Sensori- malakas sa damage ear

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14
Q

Air conduction is better than bone conduction

A

Rinne’s Test

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15
Q

tunning fork is placed in the forehead of the patient

A

Weber’s Test

Conductive loss will cause the sound to be heard best in the abnormal ear. Sensorineural loss will cause the sound to be heard best in the normal ear.

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16
Q

part of the brain that is responsible for memory, intelligence

voluntary movement

and the LARGEST

A

Cerebrum

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17
Q

part of the brain that is responsible for posture, movement, balance

A

Cerebullum

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18
Q

T or F

Rod Cones
-colors -no colors

A

False

rod- no colors
cones- with colors

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19
Q

T or F

Photoreceptors are distributed all over the retina EXCEPT?

A

Optick Disk - AKA Blindspot

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20
Q

hydrogen ions?

A

Sour

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21
Q

Hydroxyl group?

A

Sweet

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22
Q

Amino Acid and Glutamade

A

Umami

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23
Q

Metal Ions?

A

Salty

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24
Q

Alkaloids?

A

Bitter

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25
Q

Parasympathethic Consensual Pathway?

A

Afferent - CN2 Optic

Efferent - CN3 Oculumotor

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26
Q

eyeball is too short and lightrays come to focus in front the retina

A

Myopia

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27
Q

what are the THICK Fibers

A

Ia (Aa)
Ib (Aa)
II (AB)

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28
Q

What are the THIN Fibers?

A

III (Ad)

IV ( C)

29
Q

Slow pain, temperature, Crude touch?

A

C Fibers (IV)

30
Q

Fast pain, Temperature

A

A delta Fibers (III)

31
Q

Muscle Spindles (Annulospiral endings

A

A Alpha (Ia)

32
Q

Golgi tendon Muscles

A

A Alpha (1b)

33
Q

Pressure, Touch, Vibrations ( Flowers Spray Endings)

A

Alpha Beta (II)

34
Q

T or F

A Delta and C Fibers will INHIBIT the substantial Gelatinosa

A

True

35
Q

T or F

A beta Fiber will Facilitate the Substanital Gelatinosa

A

True

36
Q

T or F

in accommodation reflex, the lens becomes more convex in shape

A

True

37
Q

T or F

Vision is a prerequisite in accommodation reflex

A

False

38
Q

Reffered Pain:

Right Interscapular means?
Left Shouldr means?

A

Hepatic/Billary Disease -right

Heart Attack -left

39
Q

Reffered Pain

Right Shoulder Pain?

A

Gall Bladder

40
Q

normal blood glucose?

A

60-140

41
Q

hyperglycemic bg level?

A

141-200

42
Q

diabetic bg level?

A

200+

43
Q

common mechanism in endocrine?

A

Negative Feedback

44
Q

secrete hormones that can stimulate other hormone

A

Tropic Hormone

45
Q

hormone that raises the low BP?

A

Aldosterone

46
Q

lowers the high BP?

A

Atrial Nauretic Hormone

47
Q

receptor site allows only specific hormone binds to it

A

specificity

48
Q

gland that are richest in Blood Supply?

A

Adrenal and Thyroid

49
Q

protein in thyroid?

A

thyroglobin

50
Q

Anti Inflammatory

A

Cortisol

51
Q

AKA Vasopressin

Blood Vessels constrict
Water Reabsorption

A

Anti Diuretic Hormone

52
Q

milk letdown

increases uterine contraction

A

Oxytocin

53
Q

large amounts of dilute urine

A

Diabetes insipidus

54
Q

melanin production

A

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

55
Q

milk production

A

Prolactin

56
Q

decreases bone breakdown

A

Calcitonin

57
Q

increases bone breakdown

A

Parathyroid Hormone

58
Q

Water retention

NA in K out

A

Mineralcorticoids- aldosterone

59
Q

anti inflammatory

A

Glucocorticoids AKA Cortisols

60
Q

increases cardiac output

A

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

61
Q

Alpha, Beta, Delta Cells?

A

Glucagon, Insulin, Somatostasin

62
Q

release before meal

A

Glucagon

63
Q

releases after meal

A

insulin

64
Q

insulin destruction

ABSOLUTE INSULIN DEFICIENCY

A

Type 1 Diabetes Melletus

-insulin dependent

65
Q

PARTIAL insulin deficiency

A

Type 2 Diabetes Melletus

-insulin independent

66
Q

sperm cell production?

A

Testes or Testosterone

67
Q

menstural cycle
uterine in mammary gland
genatilia structure

A

Ovary or Progesteron and Estrogen

68
Q

immune system WBC and T Cells Phagocytes

A

Thymosin Hormone

69
Q

decreases gonadotrophin-releasing hormones

INHIBITS REPRODUCTION

A

Pineal Gland-melatonin hormone

Anaphy Lab (11 decks)

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