week 5

Question 1

eating disorders

Answer 1

disturbances in eating habits or behaviors that stem from intense fear of being fat and preoccupation with perception of one’s own weight

Question 2

practicioners most likely to address

Answer 2

anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder

Question 3

anorexia nervosa

Answer 3

• serve food restriction
• extreme weight control behaviors
• leading to major weight loss

Question 4

anorexia nervosa: DSM-5 criteria

Answer 4

• intense fear of being fat and distorted body image

- significantly underweight

Question 5

anorexia nervosa associated psychological conditions

Answer 5

-depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders, personality disorders and mood disorders

Question 6

anorexia nervosa associated physical conditions

Answer 6

multiple physical problems usually stop when person resumes healthy eating habits

Question 7

anorexia nervosa osteoprosis is

Answer 7

irreversible

Question 8

bulimia nervosa

Answer 8

• psychopathological fear of fatness with apparently normal weight
• episodes of binging and purging

Question 9

bulimia nervosa DSM-5

Answer 9

• recurrent binge eating and compensatory behaviors

- ranges from mild to extreme

Question 10

bulimia associated psychological conditions

Answer 10

• mood disorders combined with impulsive actions

- drug and alcohol abuse, self harm, sexual disinhibition and shoplifting

Question 11

bulimia associated physical conditions

Answer 11

mulitple physical problems

Question 12

binge eating disorders

Answer 12

binge eating without purging componenet

Question 13

binge eating disorders DSM-5

Answer 13

• specific descriptions binging behaviors

- feeling of lack of control

Question 14

binge eating disorders associated psychological and physical conditions

Answer 14

• mood and anxiety disorders
• higher health-care utilization
• risk for obesity

Question 15

common among young women with

Answer 15

increasing rates among young men

Question 16

physical impact can affect

Answer 16

life span

Question 17

starts most frequently between ages

Answer 17

13 and 25

Question 18

protective factors

Answer 18

• individual
• family
• social

Question 19

individual

Answer 19

autonomy, assertion skills, varied roles, stress managemetn abilities, good self-esteem, appropriate concern with weight or appearance

Question 20

family

Answer 20

support, appropriate concern with weight or appearance

Question 21

social

Answer 21

supportive social environment, acceptance of body difference, providing opportunities to develop

Question 22

predisposing factors

Answer 22

• personality (individual)
• biology
• family functioning
• social and cultural influences

Question 23

precipitating factors

Answer 23

• negative perceptions and thoughts about: oneself, appearance, environment or future can precipitate development of disordered and unhealthy eating habits
• body dissatisfaction, losses; increasing environmental demand, failures, abuse

Question 24

perpetuating factors

Answer 24

-early changes reingorced by family members, peers and strangers
-effects of fasting and food restrictions can contribute to development of cognitive distortions perpetuate disorder
-eating disturbances (compulsions, restrictions)
changes (physical, psychological, emotional)
secondary gains, positive reinforcement
routines, diets, exercises

Question 25

etiology

Answer 25

• predisposing factors
• precipitating factors
• perpetuating factors
• protective factors

Question 26

sex differences and cultural differences most common in

Answer 26

females

Question 27

sex differences and cultural differences males tend to use compulsive exercise rather than

Answer 27

purging methods for weight control

Question 28

sex differences and cultural difference associated with

Answer 28

westernized cultures; becoming prevalent across races, nationalities and socioeconomic statuses