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pharma > Drugs for Lower RT > Flashcards

Drugs for Lower RT Flashcards

1
Q 
Bronchodilators
Steroids
Leukotriene Modifiers
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Expectorants
Antibiotics
A

Agents used for COPD

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2
Q

Medications used to facilitate respirations by dilating the airways

A

Bronchodilators

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3
Q

used to decrease inflammation

A

Steroids

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4
Q

reduce inflammation in the lung tissue

A

Leukotriene Modifiers

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5
Q

act as anti-inflammatory agents by suppressing the release of histamine from the mast cells

A

Mast Cell Stabilizers

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6
Q

are used to assist in loosening secretions from the airway

A

Expectorants

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7
Q

are prescribed to prevent serious complications from bacterial infections

A

Antibiotics

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8
Q

Helpful in symptomatic relief or prevention of bronchial asthma and for bronchospasm associated with COPD

A

Bronchodilators

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9
Q

Types of bronchodilators

A

Xanthines
Sympathomimetics
Anticholinergics
Inhaled Steroids

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10
Q 
Aminophylline
Oxtriphylline
Theophylline
Pentoxifylline
Caffeine
A

Types of Xanthines

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11
Q

have a direct effect on the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract, both those on the bronchi and the blood vessels

A

Xanthines

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12
Q

Stimulate the CNS such that respiration is stimulated, coronary arteries and pulmonary arteries dilate, with additional effects of diuresis

A

Xanthines

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13
Q

Indicated for the symptomatic relief or prevention of bronchial asthma and reversal of bronchospasm associated with COPD

A

Indications of Xanthines

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14
Q

GI upset, anorexia, vomiting, gastric pain, seizures, brain damage, and even death

A

Adverse Effects of Xanthines

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15
Q

cause dizziness, flushing, severe hypotension, bradycardia, and palpitations

A

Adverse Effects of Aminophylline

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16
Q

drugs mimic the effects of the sympathetic nervous system; dilation of the bronchi and increased rate and depth of respiration

A

Sympathomimetic drugs

17
Q 
Albuterol
Bitolterol
Isoproterenol
Metaproterenol
Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Ephedrine
Epinephrine
A

Different kinds Sympathomimetic Drugs:

18
Q

Asthma
Bronchospasm
Exercise induced bronchospasm
Preterm Labor

A

Clinical Use of Sympathomimetic

19
Q 
Cardiac disease
vascular problems
Arrhythmias
Diabetes
Hyperthyroidism
Pregnancy, and lactation
A

Contraindications of Sympathomimetic

20
Q 
tremors, 
headache, 
nervousness
GI upset
cardiac arrhythmias,
hypertension, 
tachycardia, 
palpitations, 
vasoconstrictions
bronchospasm, 
sweating, 
pallor, 
flushing
Hyperglycemia
Urinary retention
A

Adverse Effects of Sympathomimetic

21
Q 
Beclomethasone
Flunisolide
Triamcinolone
Dexamethasone
Prednisone
prednisolone
A

Different kinds Inhaled Steroids:

22
Q

Decreased swelling associated with inflammation

Promotion of beta adrenergic receptor activity, which may promote smooth muscle relaxation and inhibit bronchoconstriction

A

Inhaled Steroids

23
Q

Not for emergency use
Not for use during an acute asthma attack or status asthmaticus
Pregnancy and lactation

A

Contraindications of Inhaled Steroids

24
Q

Sore throat, hoarseness, coughing, dry mouth, pharyngeal and laryngeal fungal infections

A

Adverse Effects of Inhaled Steroids

25
Q

A newer class of drugs developed to act more specifically at the site of the problem associated with asthma.

A

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

26
Q

Referred to as anti-inflammatory bronchoconstriction preventers

A

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

27
Q

Montelukast (Lukast, Montekast)
Zafirlukast (Accolate)
Zileuton

A

Different Kinds of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

28
Q

works on the immune system at the cellular level.

A

MoA of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

29
Q

30 minutes

A

Onset effect of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

30
Q

Peak effect of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

A

3-4 hours

31
Q

Duration effect of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

A

24 hours

32
Q

hepatic or renal impairment

Pregnancy and lactation

A

Contraindications of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

33
Q 
Headache
Dizziness
Myalgia
Nausea
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Elevated liver enzymes
Vomiting
Generalized pain
Fever
A

Adverse Effects of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

34
Q

Prevents the release of inflammatory and bronchoconstricting substances when the mast cells are stimulated to release these substances because of irritation or the presence of an antigen.

A

Mast Cell Stabilizers

35
Q

cromolyn (Intal)

nedocromil (Tilade)

A

Types of Mast Cell Stabilizers

36
Q

type of mast cell stabilizer for the treatment of chronic bronchial asthma, exercise-induced asthma, and allergic rhinitis

A

cromolyn (Intal)

37
Q

Type of mast cell stabilizer for the management of mild to moderate bronchial asthma

A

nedocromil (Tilade)

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