Gases Flashcards

1
Q

Why do gases expand

A

To fill all of the space available uniformly

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2
Q

Are gases conpressible

A

Yes

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3
Q

What happens to the volume after gases get mixed with other gases

A

Nothing, it stays the same

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4
Q

Is the density of a gas low or high

A

Low

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5
Q

What is the formula for pressure

A

P=F/A
F meaning force
A meaning area

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6
Q

1 atm = ? Torr (mmHg)

A

760 torr

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7
Q

1atm = 760torr = ? Pa or kPa?

A

101.325 Pa or kPa

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8
Q

What is Boyle’s law

A

P1V1=P2V2

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9
Q

What is Charles’ law?

A

V1/T1=V2/T2
V meaning volume
T meaning temperature (K)

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10
Q

What is the ideal gas law?

A
PV = nRT
P meaning pressure
V meaning volume
n meaning number of moles
R meaning the [constant]
T meaning temperature (K)
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11
Q

What is STP?

A

The standard temperature and pressure

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12
Q

What is the temperature and pressure at STP?

A

T: 0 degrees celsius and 273.15 degrees Kelvin
P: 1 atm

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13
Q

What pressure and temperature are used when the R constant is used?

A

Atm and Kelvin.

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14
Q

What is the gas density equation?

A

M = ρRT/P
ρ meaning density (W/P)
M meaning number of moles

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15
Q

How to find ρ?

A

ρ = PM/RT

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16
Q

What is Dalton’s law of partial pressures?

A

P(total)= Σp1+p2+p3…..